Derivative Dalam Bahasa Inggris , Pengertian Derivative Dalam Bahasa Inggrsis, Contoh Derivation Dalam Bahasa Inggris

 

Derivative     Pembentukan berbagai macam jenis kata yang berasal dari akar kata (root) yang sama melalui  penambahan awalan ( preffix) dan  akhiran ( suffix)   Kata baru yang dibentuk  akan mempunyai makna yang berbeda dari kata dasarnya .   Beautiful ( Cantik / Adjectives/Kata sifat) Beauty ( Kecantikan / Noun/ Kata Benda) Beautify ( Mempercantik / Verb /Kata Kerja) Beautifully Dengan cantik/Adverb/Kata Keterangan) Beautician  (Ahli kecantikan/ Noun /Kata Benda   Lihat contoh dibawah ini ------- Prambanan Temple is beautiful Candi Prambanan itu indah   Prambanan Temple has many beautiful statues Candi Prambanan mempunyai banyak patung yang indah   Beautiful = Adjective /Kata sifat ------- The tourists admire the beauty of Prambanan Temple Turis mengagumi keindahan Candi Prambanan   Beauty = Noun /Kata Benda ------- The students beautify the class room         S                V                O Siswa siswa mempercantik kelas   Beautify =Verb / Kata Kerja ------ Dewi danced beautifully yesterday     S       V          adv            Time Dewi menari dengan indahnya kemarin   Beautifully = Adverb / Kata Keterangan
A	Pembentukan Kata Benda ( Noun) Rumus :   Adjective + ......... ( Jawab Noun) The company has many beautiful .....   productive ( Adjective) produce ( Verb) product ( Noun) productively ( Adverb)
1	...Ion		Education ( pendidikan) , Production ( penghasilan) Nation ( bangsa) Collection ( kumpulan)              Attraction ( atraksi) Information ( informasi) Action ( tindakan) Invitation ( undangan) Classification ( klasifikasi)
2	...Ment		Agreement (persetujuan) Statement( pernyataan) Improvement ( perbaikan( Government ( pemerintahan) Development ( Pengembangan) Announcement ( Pengumumuman) Advertisement ( iklan) Treatment ( perlakuan)
3	...Nes		Happines (kebahagian), Kindness, (kebaikan hati) Darkness (kegelapan) Sadness ( kesedihan) Sickness ( penyakit) Emptiness (kekosongan) Coldness ( kedinginan) Business ( bisnis /usaha) Illness ( penyakit) Laziness ( kemalasan)
	...Ship		Friendship (persahabatan), Leadership (kepemimpinan) Relationship ( perhubungan) Scholarship ( beasiswa)
	...Al		Arrival (kedatangan),  Refusal ( penolakan) Approval ( persetujuan) National (kebangsaan)
	...Ure		Failure (kegagalan), Pressure ( tekanan) Mixture ( campuran) Departure ( keberangkatan)
	...Ty		Beauty (kecantikan), Popularity (ketenaran) Capability (kemampuan) Ability (kecakapan) Quality ( mutu/Kwalitas) Possibility (kemungkinan) Nationality ( kebangsaan) Prosperity ( kemakmuran) Electricity ( listrik)
	...Ence		Difference ( perbedaan), Importance ( kepentingan) Confidence ( kepercayaan) Acceptance ( penerimaan) Patience ( kesabaran), Appearance ( penampilan)   Assistance ( bantuan) Distance ( jarak) Absence  (  ketidak hadiran) Evidence ( bukti)
	...T		Product ( hasil) Student ( siswa)  Fight ( pertengkaran) Complaint ( keluhan) Flight ( penerbangan) Content (kandungan/isi)
	...Age		Marriage (perkawinan), Package ( bungkus) Carriage ( kereta kuda)
	...Ry		Discovery (penemuan), Delivery( pengiriman) Robbery(perampokan) Industry( indistri) Bakery (toko roti) Injury (luka luka) Fishery ( industri Penangkapan ikan) Recovery ( pemuihan) Bribery ( penyuapan)
	...Ess		Success (keberhasian) Process (proses) Access ( jalan masuk)
	... Dom		Freedom (kemerdekaan), Wisdom, (kebijaksanaan) Kingdom ( kerajaan) Boredom (kebosanan)
	... Er		Teacher ( guru) Player ( pemain) Differ ( berbeda)
	... Or		Instructor (pelatih) Actor (aktor) Director (pemimpin /direktur) Corruptor (koruptor)
	... Ian		Librarian ( pustakawan)  Beautician ( ahli kecantikan) Mathematician ( ahli ilmu pasti) Politician ( politikus) Magician ( pesulap) Pedestrian ( pejalan kaki
	... Ist		Industrialist ( usawan), Gitarist (gitaris) Biologist (ahli biologi) Dentist (dokter gigi) Chemist ( ahli kimia ) Pyschologist (psikolog)
	... Hood		Brotherhood ( persaudaraan), Childhood ( masa kecil)
	... Gy		Biology ( biologi) Sociology ( sosiologi)
	...Ing		Swimming, ( Swimming is my hobby)   Shoping ( belanja) Reading ( membaca) Writing ( menulis)
	...Ics		Economics (ekonomi) Athletics (atletik) Physics ( fisika)
	....Ism		Nationalism( nasionalisme) Individualism (individualisme) Liberalism( liberalisme) Heroism (kepahlawanan) Criticism (kritik)
B	Pembentukan Kata Sifat ( Adjective)   1....?.. + noun   Jawab :   Prambanan Temple has many beautiful statues                                                     Adj        Noun Candi Prambanan mempunyai banyak patung yang indah   2.Adverb of degree + ... ?...    Jawab : Adjective   Very ( sangat)       Too ( terlalu) Rather ( agak) Enough ( cukup) Only ( hanya)   The mountain is too ... to climb a.     danger  ( bahaya /noun) b.     dangerous ( berbahaya / adjective) c.      endanger ( membahayakan /verb) d.     dangerously ( secara membahayakan/ adverb)
	...Al			Educational (pendidikan) International ( internasional) Industrial ( industri ) Annual ( tahunan) Punctual (tepat waktu) Natural (alam) Economical(ekonomis /irit manusia), Musical (musikal) National ( nasional) Mortal( fana) Partial ( sebagian) Practical ( praktis) Additional ( tambahan) Optional ( pilihan) Regional ( daerah)
	...Ic			Scientific (ilmiah) , Artistic, artistik, Analytic analitik, Economic (ekonomi/ irit benda) Romantic (romantis) Automatic (otomatis) Alergic ( alergi) Bionic (bionik) Enthusiastic ( antusias)
	... Ous			Famous ( terkenal), Dangerous( berbahaya), Generous (murah hati), Obvious ( jelas), Luxurious ( mewah) Mountainous (Pegunungan) Continuous ( terus menerus) Numerous ( banyak sekali) Prosperous ( makmur) Anxious ( gelisah) Curious ( Ingin tahu)
	... Er			Better ( lebih baik), Happier (lebih bahagia) Greater (lebih besar)
	... Ent			Different ( berbeda) , Diligent (rajin) Important ( penting) Patient (sabar) Silent( diam)
	... Est			Best ( palingbaik) Happiest ( paling bahagia), Greatest (paling hebat)
	...Ant			Significant (penting), Distant ( jauh), Constant (konstan) Relevant (relevan)
	... Ive			Creative (kreatif) Productive (produktif) Possitive ( positif) Collective (kolektif) Attractive (menarik) Protective (pelindung) Communicative (komunikatif) Intensive ( intensif) Productive (produktif) Active ( aktif)
	Ful          :			Beautiful ( indah) Careful (cermat) Useful ( berguna) Painful (menyakitkan) Succesful (berhasil) Powerful (kuat) Hopeful ( penuh harap) Grateful ( berterima kasih)
	... Ed			Tired (lelah) Bored ( bosan) Satisfied (puas) Frightened (ketakutan) Amazed (takjub) Terrified (ketakutan)
	... Ing			Interesting (menarik) Boring (membosankan) Satisfying (memuaskan) Disappointing ( mengecewakan) Frightening (  menakutkan) Amazing ( luar biasa) Tiring (melelahkan) Exciting ( mengasikan)
	... Less			Careless ( tidak peduli) Useless ( tak berguna) Homeless (tuna wisma) Hopeless (putus asa) Jobless (pengangguran) Powerless (tak berdaya) Reckless ( sembrono)
	... Ble			Capable  ( mampu) Suitable (cocok ) Impossible (mustahil) Probable ( mungkin) Readable (dapat dibaca) Edible ( bisa dimakan) Valuable ( berharga) Sensible ( masuk akal) Profitable ( menguntungkan)
	... En			Golden (keemasan ) Woolen( wol ) Wooden( kayu)
	... Or			Superior (unggul) Inferior (inferior)
	... Like			Childlike  ( kekanak kanakan), Godlike ( ilahiyah/kedewaan)
	... Ern			Southern, selatan, Western, barat, Northern, sebelah utara, Eastern timur
	... Ly			Friendly (ramah) Daily (  harian) Fatherly (kebapakan) Motherly (keibuan) Weekly (mingguan) Monthly (bulanan) Yearly (tahunan)
	... Im			Impossible (mustahil) Immoral (asusila) Impatient (tidak sabar)
	Un           :			Unhappy (Tidak bahagia) Uneducated (Tidak berpendidikan) Uneasy (Gelisah) Unfair (Tidak adil) Unemployed (Penganggur) Unqualified (Tidak memenuhi syarat)
	Ish			Foolish (bodoh) Selfish( egois) Childish( kekanak-kanakan) Yellowish (kekuningan) Bluish (kebiruan) Boyish ( kekanak-kanakan) Reddish ( kemerahan)
	... Y			Hungry (lapar) Greedy (serakah) Angry ( marah)   Salty (asin) Windy (berangin) Sandy ( berpasir), Sunny (cerah) Dusty (berdebu) Bushy (tebal)
	In ...			Inactive non-aktif Inaccurate (tidak akurat ) Inadequate (tidak memadai) Independent (independen) Inconsistent (tidak konsisten)
	IL...			Illegal (liar) Illogical (tidak logis ) Illiterate ( buta huruf ) Illegible (tak terbantahkan) Illegitimate (haram)
	Ir ...			Irregular  (tidak teratur) Irrational (tidak rasional) Irrelevant (tidak relevan )
	Barbie is a beautiful girl                           Adj       noun      Barbie adalah gadis yang cantik   --- Berbie   is       beautiful              tobe      Adj Barbie itu ( adalah) cantik                      NB :   Tobe : is/am/are/was/were
C	Pembentukan Kata Kerja ( Verb)   Adverb of manner + Verb + Object   The hall has been  beautifully...... for the opening ceremony decorated ( dihiasi) decoration ( dekorasi) decorative (dekoratif) Decorator ( penghias) Decoratively ( scr dekoratif)
1	... Ate				Educate ( mendidik ) Differentiate (membedakan) Create (membuat) Graduate ( lulus) Dominate ( mendominasi)
2	... Ed				Played  (dimainkan) Asked, ( bertanya, Cleaned ( membersihkan), Studied ( mempelajari), Attracted ( menarik) Succeed (berhasil)
3	... Ing				Playing  (bermain) Asking (meminta ) Cleaning ( pembersihan ) Studying (sedang belajar) ,
4	... Fy				Beautify (mempercantik) Clarify (menjelaskan) Satisfy (memuaskan) Classify ( mengolongkan)
4	... Ize				Criticize (mengkritik) Realize (menyadar), Symbolize ( melambangkan ) Economize (menghemat) Nationalize  (nasionalisasi) Industrialize( industrialisasi) Analyze (menganalisa) Standardize ( membakukan) Memorize ( menghapal)
5	En....       :				Broaden, memperluas, Darken (menggelapkan ) Frighten (menakuti) Lengthen (memperpanjang) Lessen ( mengurangi) Shorten (mempersingkat ) Strengthen ( memperkuat) Sweeten ( mempermanis) Threaten ( mengancam) Widen (melebar) Widen (melebar)
	En....				Encircle ( mengelilingi) Encourage ( memberanikan diri) Endanger (membahayakan) Enjoy (  menikmati) Enlarge (memperbesar)
D		Pembentukan Kata Keterangan ( adverb)   1.Verb + ... ?....     Jawab :  Adverb   Dewi danced .... at the auditorium   Attraction ( daya tarik/noun) Attractive ( menarik/ adjective) Attract ( menarik /verb) Attractively ( dengan menarik / adverb)     -----   2.Verb + Noun + ... ?....    Jawab :  Adverb   John write a letter ...   care ( peduli/ noun) careful ( hati hati / adjective) carelessly ( sembaragan / adverb) carelessness ( kecerobohan /noun)
1		... ly			Beautiful +ly ==è Beautifuly ---- Careful    +ly           Carefully( dgn hati hati ----- Nice        + ly           Nicely Attractively , Menarik,   Differently  (Berbeda Economically (secara ekonomi, Nationally ( secara nasional) Patiently (Dengan sabar) Successfully ( Berhasi)
2		... Wise			Clockwise (searah jarum jam)   Crosswise (melintang)
3		... Ward			Backward  (ke belakang)   Eastward (kearah timur )
Contoh Soal Derivative   My uncle is a ... lawyer a. succes b. succesfully c. successful d. succeded              e. succeed   My father goes to the police station to ... the cause of the accident . a. clarification b. clarified c. clarify d. clear e. clearly   My father ... advised me to take english lessons a. strength b. strong c. strengthening d. strongly e. strengthened   The ... of mount Merapi brings both destruction and benefit to the farmers around it a. erupt b. erupted c. to erupt d. eruption e. erupting     The The teacher instructed his students to come punctually The teacher’s ... was very clear so there was no student came late   a. instruct b. instructs c. instructed d. instruction e. to instruct   By using Fax machine we can get ... information we want                a. accurately b. accurate c. accurated d. accurating e. accuration       7.       The ASEAN asks some ... countries to stop protection againts goods coming from the ASEAN a. industry b. industrious c. industrial d. industrially e. induce   More and better food and medical care have kept alive many people who would  otherwise have ... a. died b. dead c. death d. deadly e. dying   Rice farming is one of the most ... kinds of plants cultivation   a.       productive b.       produce c.        product d.       production e.        producer   Varietes of  quickly ripening rice had been ... by  the 11 th century   a.       discovering b.       discover c.        discovery d.       discourteous e.        discovered   Great cities and organized government  and religion are all evidence of  a .... agriculural science     a.       succes b.       succeed c.        succeeded d.       successful e.        successfully   The sweet food in your daily diet are keeping you from eating and drinking the ... foods you need.   a.       nutritionist b.       nutritiously c.        nutritious d.       nutrient e.        nutrition       John : Don’t touch that thing . It is very dangerous !   Ryan : How do you know ? John : Look at that Attention : “ Explosive “            It means that it can ... easily if it is not properly                          Taken care of   a. to explode b. exploding c. exploded d. explodes               e. explode
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