Expressing Obligation and NecessityMengungkapkan Kewajiban dan Kebutuhan
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Kewajiban adalah tindakan yang harus diambil seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu baik secara hukum atau moral.
--- Must = Harus ( Internal obligation)
I must study hard before doing the test Saya harus belajar keras sebelum melakukan tes
I must not study hard because tomorrow is Sunday Saya tidak harus belajar keras karena besok adalah hari Minggu
------ Has to = harus ( External obligation) Have to = harus Had to = harus
She has to wear the helmet before driving his motor cycle Dia harus memakai helm sebelum mengendarai sepeda motornya
She does not have to study hard because tomorrow is Sunday Dia tidak harus belajar keras karena besok adalah hari Minggu
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Catatan :
Must ( harus) Have to ( harus ) Has to ( harus) Should ( harus ) Ought to ( seharusnya begitu) Need to ( perlu untuk ) It is necessary that… ( perlu bahwa It is obligatory that… (wajib bahwa
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Must (harus)
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You mustn’t smoke here ! It is a school |
Anda tidak boleh merokok di sini! Ini adalah sebuah sekolah |
I must see the doctor soon because I don't feel well. |
Saya harus segera ke dokter karena saya merasa tidak enak badan. |
I love English. I must speak English |
Saya suka bahasa Inggris. Saya harus berbicara bahasa Inggris |
I must call my brother in Jakarta tomorrow |
Saya harus menelepon saudara saya di Jakarta besok |
You mustn’t leave your bag unattended . It might be stolen |
Anda tidak boleh meninggalkan tas Anda tanpa pengawasan. mungkin dicuri |
I must go to the oculist because my eye is sore. |
Saya harus pergi ke dokter mata karena mata saya sakit. |
Guests must report to staff before using facilities in this office |
Para tamu harus melapor kepada staf sebelum menggunakan fasilitas di kantor ini |
You mustn’t make noise in the library |
Anda tidak boleh membuat suara di perpustakaan |
Don't you know that you must stop when the traffic lights are red in this city? |
Apakah kamu tidak tahu bahwa kamu harus berhenti ketika lampu lalu lintas merah di kota ini? |
All students must obey the school rules.
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Semua siswa harus mematuhi peraturan sekolah. |
She is ill , so she must see the doctor |
Dia sakit, jadi dia harus ke dokter |
I must talk to my mother before going to school |
Saya harus berbicara dengan ibu saya sebelum pergi ke sekolah |
You mustn’t drink cold water . Your cough could get worse |
Anda tidak boleh minum air dingin. Batuk Anda bisa bertambah buruk |
He’s very ill so he must stay in bed |
Dia sangat sakit sehingga dia harus tetap di tempat tidur |
You mustn’t knock the door because the examination is in progress |
Anda tidak boleh mengetuk pintu karena ujian sedang berlangsung |
It is raining. You must take your umbrella |
Sedang hujan. Anda harus membawa payung Anda |
You must obey your parents at home |
Anda harus mematuhi orang tua Anda di rumah |
It is 6,45 . You must leave now. |
Ini adalah 6,45. Anda harus pergi sekarang. |
All students must participate in class meeting activities. |
Semua siswa harus berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pertemuan kelas. |
I must pray before doing the test |
Saya harus berdoa sebelum melakukan tes |
You mustn’t speak to him like that . It’s rude |
Anda tidak boleh berbicara dengannya seperti itu. Ini tidak sopan |
You must study hard If you want to pass the exam in this semester |
Anda harus belajar keras Jika Anda ingin lulus ujian di semester ini |
Students must not eat and drink inside the class room |
Siswa tidak boleh makan dan minum di dalam ruang kelas |
According to the law , drivers must stop at stop sign |
Menurut hukum, pengemudi harus berhenti saat berhenti |
You must keep the house clean everyday |
Anda harus menjaga kebersihan rumah setiap hari |
You mustn’t be late for the job interview |
Anda tidak boleh terlambat untuk wawancara kerja
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You mustn’t forget to bring your identity card for exam ! |
Anda tidak boleh lupa membawa kartu identitas untuk ujian! |
You mustn’t run in the muddy road |
Anda tidak harus lari di jalan berlumpur |
I must study english now |
Saya harus belajar bahasa Inggris sekarang |
You mustn’t make so much noise. You’ll wake up the baby |
Anda tidak harus membuat banyak kebisingan. Anda akan membangunkan bayi |
You mustn’t watch TV alot . You have to study for the exam |
Anda tidak harus menonton TV. Anda harus belajar untuk ujian |
You mustn’t eat in the class . Mr. Ridwan will be mad at you |
Anda tidak boleh makan di kelas. Pak. Ridwan akan marah padamu |
The lake is too deep , you mustn’t swim here ! |
Danuitu terlalu dalam, kamu tidak boleh berenang di sini! |
You mustn’t throw litter on the stairs |
Anda tidak harus membuang sampah di tangga |
You mustn’t go in the room because it is private building |
Anda tidak boleh masuk ke dalam kamar karena itu adalah bangunan pribadi |
You mustn’t walk on the grass |
Anda tidak boleh berjalan di atas rumput |
This is secret . You mustn’t tell any body |
Ini adalah rahasia . Anda tidak harus memberi tahu siapa pun |
I must save my money in the bank |
Saya harus menyimpan uang saya di bank |
She doesn’t have to choose if she doesn’t want to ! |
Dia tidak harus memilih jika dia tidak mau! |
You don’t have to pay . It is free TOEFL test |
Anda tidak perlu membayar. Ini adalah tes TOEFL gratis |
Children mustn’t play in this dangerous place |
Anak-anak tidak boleh bermain di tempat berbahaya ini |
You must help your parents. |
Anda harus membantu orang tua Anda. |
We must hurry or we will miss the plane |
Kita harus cepat atau kita akan ketinggalan pesawat |
The baby is sleeping . You mustn’t shout in this room |
Bayinya tidur. Anda tidak harus berteriak di ruang ini |
Old people must be helped |
Orang tua harus dibantu |
You must enter your user ID in order to log on the intenet in this office |
Anda harus memasukkan ID pengguna Anda untuk masuk di intenet di kantor ini
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You must be friendly to everybody in this area |
Anda harus ramah kepada semua orang di area ini |
You mustn’t light fires in this park |
Anda tidak harus menyalakan api di taman ini |
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Have to / Has to/ Had To
Harus |
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You have to smoke outside because it is no smoking building |
Anda harus merokok di luar karena tidak ada gedung merokok |
I have to finish my work before this evening. |
Saya harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya sebelum malam ini. |
You have to carry a passport if you go to America.
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Anda harus membawa paspor jika pergi ke Amerika. |
You have to be careful to lift the box because it is fragile |
Anda harus berhati-hati untuk mengangkat kotak karena rapuh |
You have to do your homework soon |
Anda harus segera mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah |
You have to do housework everyday. |
Anda harus melakukan pekerjaan rumah setiap hari |
It’s Sunday !. We don’t have to get up early |
Ini Minggu !. Kami tidak harus bangun pagi-pagi |
You have to wash your face in the bath room every morning |
Anda harus mencuci muka di kamar mandi setiap pagi |
You have to switch the phone off because it is free phone zone |
Anda harus mematikan telepon karena ini adalah zona bebas dari telepon |
I had to present my ID cards to borrow books in the library |
Saya harus menunjukkan kartu identitas saya untuk meminjam buku di perpustakaan |
You have to take notes during the history lessons 29 |
Anda harus mencatat selama pelajaran sejarah29 |
You have to be polite |
Anda harus sopan |
You have to give your train seat to old people |
Anda harus memberikan kursi kereta Anda kepada orang tua |
You don’t have to park here because this place for emergency vechicles only |
Anda tidak perlu parkir di sini karena tempat ini hanya untuk kendaraan darurat |
I have to wear uniform in the factory. |
Saya harus mengenakan seragam di pabrik |
I have to go now |
aku harus pergi sekarang |
I don’t have to bring food and beverages |
Saya tidak harus membawa makanan dan minuman |
You don’t have to pay by check. You can pay online with your credit card |
Anda tidak perlu membayar dengan cek. Anda dapat membayar online dengan kartu kredit Anda |
I had to work extra hours to pay my school fee. |
Saya harus bekerja lembur untuk membayar uang sekolah saya. |
Rendi has to finish her work before tuesday. |
Rendi harus menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum selasa. |
You don’t have to pay now. We can pay when we get there |
Anda tidak perlu membayar sekarang. Kita dapat membayar ketika kita sampai di sana |
Your father said that you had to go home now. |
Ayahmu berkata bahwa kamu harus pulang sekarang. |
You don’t have to bring food into the library |
Anda tidak perlu membawa makanan ke perpustakaan |
You’re sick. You have to see the doctor in the hospital |
Kamu sakit. Anda harus menemui dokter di rumah sakit |
If you have a pet rabbit , you have to feed it everyday or it will die! |
Jika Anda memiliki kelinci peliharaan, Anda harus memberinya makan setiap hari atau ia akan mati! |
They will have to arrive early at the bus station |
Mereka harus tiba lebih awal di stasiun bus |
I will have to borrow money from the bank |
Saya harus meminjam uang dari bank |
You have to come on time |
Anda harus datang tepat waktu |
You don’t have to have a visa if you have a spain passport |
Anda tidak perlu memiliki visa jikpanyola memiliki paspor se |
You don't have to go now |
Anda tidak harus pergi sekarang |
If Dewi wants to become a profesional singer, She has to practice everyday |
Jika Dewi ingin menjadi penyanyi profesional, ia harus berlatih setiap hari |
You don't have to go to school because it's sunday. |
Anda tidak harus pergi ke sekolah karena ini minggu. |
You have to fasten your seat belt |
Anda harus mengikat sabuk pengaman Anda |
He has to meet the headmaster at 9 a.m |
Dia harus bertemu kepala sekolah pada jam 9 pagi |
I have to finish my work before saturday |
Saya harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya sebelum Sabtu |
I will have to wake up early tomorrow morning.
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Saya harus bangun pagi-pagi besok. |
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More About Obligation Lebih Lanjut Tentang Kewajiban
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It is obligatory that we stop at red lights. |
Kita wajib berhenti di lampu merah |
It is necessary that we bring rain coat. It is raining outside. |
Kita perlu membawa jas hujan. Hujan di luar. |
You should tell me the truth. |
Anda harus mengatakan yang sebenarnya. |
I need to clean my room this morning |
Saya perlu membersihkan kamar saya pagi ini
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I need to look at the map if I am not sure the location. |
Saya perlu melihat peta jika saya tidak yakin lokasinya.
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It is necessary for you to be there as soon as possible |
Penting bagi Anda untuk berada di sana sesegera mungkin |
He needs to practice speaking english regularly |
Dia perlu berlatih berbicara bahasa Inggris secara teratur |
You’re supposed to turn off the lamp when you are not working in the office. |
Anda seharusnya mematikan lampu saat tidak bekerja di kantor. |
We need to buy a dictionary to translate the text |
Kami perlu membeli kamus untuk menerjemahkan teks |
It is obligatory that we wear helmet while riding bicycle or motorcycle on the road. |
Kita wajib mengenakan helm ketika naik sepeda atau sepeda motor di jalan |
You were supposed to submit the english assignment last wednesday |
Anda seharusnya menyerahkan tugas bahasa Inggris rabu lalu |
It is necessary that you see a doctor now if you are not feeling well. |
Anda perlu mengunjungi dokter sekarang jika Anda merasa tidak enak badan.
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I have an appointment with Mrs. Rini at 09 a.m. tomorrow. So I’m supposed to be at the teacher room by 8:30 a.m. |
Saya punya janji dengan Mrs. Rini pukul 09:00 besok. Jadi saya seharusnya berada di ruang guru pada jam 8:30 pagi. |
I ought to prepare my bags the night before my flight to Surabaya |
Saya harus menyiapkan tas saya malam sebelum penerbangan ke Surabaya |
You’re supposed to be on time at the seminar |
Anda seharusnya tepat waktu di seminar |
It’s necessary that I buy the concert ticket now before it’s sold out. |
Saya harus membeli tiket konser sekarang sebelum tiketnya habis |
It is obligatory that all drivers have driving license before going on the road |
Adalah wajib bahwa semua pengemudi memiliki SIM sebelum berangkat |
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Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B, Kraton , Yogyakarta
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
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