Simple Present Tense
Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau).
Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb serta keterangan waktu
Kegunaan Tenses :
Simple Present Tense biasanya digunakan untuk
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Sebelum kita pelajari materi Simple Present Tense secara khusus yang menggunakan Rumus : S + V1 / V1 + S maka kita perlu tahu dahulu istilah V1 , V2 , V3 dan Ving supaya tidak bingung saat belajar teori Simple Present Tense kaitannya dengan Verb lain dalam menjawab soal di ujian yang sengaja dibuat pengecoh
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Part A Bentuk Verb / Kata Kerja
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V1 Present
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V2 Past
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V3 Perfect Has + V3 Have + V3 |
Ving Continous
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Kebiasaan |
Lampau Lbh 1 dtk |
Telah.... Blh berulang |
Sedang..... |
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Regular Verb adalah kata kerja teratur yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya berasal dari : V1 + ed / d / ied Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
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Regular Verb Kata Kerja beraturan |
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V1 |
V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
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Clean Cleans Membersihkan |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaning Cleaning |
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Play Plays Bermain |
Played Played |
Played Played |
Playing Playing |
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Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja tidak teratur sehingga siswa perlu mengapalkan daftar Irregular Verb
Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
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Irregular Verb Kata tidak beraturan |
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V1 |
V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
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Write Writes Menulis |
Wrote Wrote |
Written Written |
Writing Writing |
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Know Knows Mengetahui
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Knew Knew |
Known Known |
Knowing Knowing |
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Come Comes Datang
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Came Came |
Come Come |
Coming Coming
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Keterangan Waktu |
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T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
Ting |
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Everyday Setiap hari
Every week Setiap minggu |
Yesterday Kemarin
A week ago Seminggu yang lalu
Last night Tadi malam
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Since 7 o’clock Sejak..
For 2 days Selama 2 hari |
Now Sekarang
At this moment Saat ini |
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1.Contoh singkat penggunaan Regular Verb Play/plays - Played - Played –Playing ( bermain)
Dia bermain sepak bola setiap hari
Mereka bermain sepak bola setiap hari --------------
Dia bermain sepak bola kemarin
Mereka bermain sepak bola kemarin
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Dia telah bermain sepak bola sejak jam 7
Mereka telah bermain sepak bola sejak jam 7 ---------------
Dia sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang
Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang
2.Contoh singkat penggunaan Irregular Verb
Write/writes - wrote -written - writing ( menulis)
1. He writes (V1) a letter every week (T1) 2. They write (V1) a letter every week (T1) ------ 3. He wrote (V2) a letter last month ( T2) 4. They wrote (V3) letters Last month (T2) ------ 5. He has written( V3) a letter for 2 hours (T3) 6. They have written( V3) a letter for 2 hours (T3 ------- 7. He is writing ( Ving) a letter at the moment ( Ting) 8. They are writing ( Ving) a letter at the moment ( Ting)
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Part B
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1a |
Present Tense Bentuk : Kebiasaan Fungsi :
She goes to school everyday Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari
John gets up early at 5 o’clock every day. John bangun lebih awal pada jam 5 setiap hari. ---- They go to school everyday Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari I go to school everyday Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari
The postman always delivers the mail on the morning Tukang pos selalu mengantarkan surat pada pagi hari
The sun rises in the east Matahari terbit dari timur
The moon shines at night Bulan bersinar di malam hari
A snake has no legs. Seekor ular tidak memiliki kaki.
The earth revolves around the sun. Bumi mengitari matahari.
Senja Utama Train departs at 17:45 p.m. from Yogyakarta Kereta Senja Utama berangkat pada pukul 17.45. dari Yogyakarta
Garuda Indonesia plane arrives at 20:00 tonight. Pesawat Garuda Indonesia tiba pukul 20.00 malam.
School starts at seven o’clock in the morning Sekolah dimulai pukul tujuh pagi
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Part C Rumus Simple Present Tense
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Subject |
Verb
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The rest of the sentence |
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I / You / They / We --- Tom and Jerry |
Play |
tennis everday |
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She / He / It/ --- Jerry |
Plays |
tennis everyday |
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Aturan penggunaan Verb 1
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1 |
Bila Subject >1 They , We, You , Tom and Jerry, Two cats
Maka gunakan Verb 1 asli ( tidak perlu tambahan)
We ( drink - drinks )juice every morning Kami (minum ) jus setiap pagi
They (go - goes ) to school by bus everyday Mereka (pergi ) ke sekolah dengan bus setiap hari
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2.a |
Bila Subject = 1
He /She/It/ John / a cat
Maka UMUMNYA Verb 1 + S
Subject = 1 ( He /She/It/ John/ a cat )
She eats vegetables Dia makan sayuran -- A cat eats a mouse Seekor kucing makan seekor tikus
Catatan
Subject = 1 He /She/It/ John/ a cat + V 1 + s
untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran “vokal/ huruf hidup” + “Y “, cukup tambahkan -S
She ( play - plays ) a guitar everyday
Buy - Buys Membeli Enjoy - Enjoys Menikmati
-- Pay - Pays Membayar Play - Plays Bermain Say - Says Mengatakan
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2.b |
Bila Subject = 1
He /She/He/ John
V1 nya diakhiri “Y” , tapi didepannya didahului “konsonan/ huruf mati”
Maka huruf “Y” diubah jadi “I” + ES
V1....+ Konsonan + Y
Study - Studies
She studies english everyday Dia belajar bahasa Inggris setiap hari
------------------------------------- Contoh lain :
Carry - Carries Membawa
Cry - Cries Menangis
Dry - Dries Mengeringkan
Fly - Flies Terbang
Fry - Fries Mengoreng
Marry - Marries Menikahi
Study - Studies Mempelajari
Try - Tries Mencoba
Worry - Worries Mengkawatirkan
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2.c |
Subject = 1 He /She/it/ John/ a cat
V 1 nya berakiran suara desis SS/SH/CH/X/Z dan o
Maka huruf “ V1” + ES
Wash - Washes
He ( wash - washes ) his bicycle everyweek Dia mencuci sepedanya setiap minggu
-------------------------------------- Contoh lainnya :
Discuss – Discusses Mendiskusikan
Kiss – Kisses Mencium
Pass – Passes Lulus / melewati --
Finish - Finishes Menyesaikan
Push - Pushes Mendorong
Wash -Washes Mencuci
--- Catch - Catches Menangkap
Teach - Teaches Mengajar
Watch - Watches Menonton --- Box - boxes Meninju Fix - fixes Memperbaiki --- Quiz - quizes Menguji
-- Do - Does Mengerjakan
Go - Goes Pergi
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Part D
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1b |
Rumus : S+ V1 + O atau S+V1+S+O ---
I write a letter everyday (+) V1 T1
Saya menulis surat setiap hari -- I do not write a letter everyday (-) S+Do/does+Not+V1
Saya tidak menulis surat setiap hari
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She writes a letter everyday (+) V1+s T1 Dia menulis surat setiap hari -- She does not write a letter everyday (-) Dia tidak menulis surat setiap hari
-- She is
beautiful. -- Sun rises from east Matahari terbit dari timur -- I go to school everyday Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari -- Taksaka Train arrives at 10.20 Kereta Taksaka tiba pukul 10.20
Catatan : Subject =1 She/He/It/Tono + V1+s She/He/It/Tono + Is She/He/It/Tono + Does
She plays badminton every week (+) Dia bermain bulu tangkis setiap minggu -- She does not play badminton every week (-) Dia tidak bermain bulu tangkis setiap minggu --
She is a nurse (+) Dia (adalah )seorang perawat -- She is not a nurse (-) Dia (adalah) bukan seorang perawat
---- Subject > 1 We/They/You/Tono and Tini + V1 We/They/You/Tono and Tini + Are We/They/You/Tono and Tini + Do
We play badminton every sunday (+) Kami bermain bulu tangkis setiap hari minggu -- We do not play badminton every sunday (-) Kami tidak bermain bulu tangkis setiap hari minggu -- We are 5 nurses (+) Kami (adalah) 5 perawat -- We are not 5 nurses (-) Kami (adalah) bukan 5 perawat
---- Subject = Saya = I
I + V1 I + Am I + Do
I play badminton Saya bermain badminton -- I do not play badminton Saya tidak bermain badminton
-- I am a nurse Aku (adalah) seorang perawat -- I am not a nurse Aku (adalah)bukan seorang perawat
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1c |
Keterangan frekuensi waktu Present Tense
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Always |
Selalu |
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Usually |
Biasanya |
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Sometimes |
Kadang kadang |
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Often |
Sering |
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Generally |
Biasanya |
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Seldom |
Jarang |
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On Sunday |
Pada hari minggu |
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Nowdays |
Pada masa kini |
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Everyday |
Sehari hari |
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Every week |
Setiap minggu |
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Every year |
Setiap tahun |
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Once a week |
Sekali seminggu |
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Twice a month |
Dua kali sebulan |
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... times a year 3 times a year |
... kali setahun 3 kali setahun |
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Part E
Choose the correct form in the brackets to complete the sentences
Pilih bentuk yang benar di dalam tanda kurung untuk melengkapi kalimat
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John (menyapu - menyapu) kelas di pagi hari
Dia (membersihkan) kamar tidurnya setiap pagi (yudis)
Mereka selalu (pergi ) ke sekolah dengan sepeda
Ibu saya ( masak) makan malam
Dia selalu (membersihkan) sepedanya di pagi hari
Saya (bangun) pagi-pagi setiap hari
Pak Robert biasanya (membaca - baca) koran setiap pagi
Mereka (berbicara ) bahasa Inggris di rumah
Miss Judith selalu (menyirami) bunga setiap sore
Dia (suka ) pizza
Kami biasanya (makan) tiga kali sehari
Saya (menonton) TV di malam hari
Anak-anak (bermain) di halaman setiap sore
Orang tua saya (baca) koran setiap pagi
Seekor kucing (memiliki) empat kaki
Gadis yang rajin (mengerjakan) pekerjaan rumahnya
Kakek saya (minum ) kopi setiap pagi
Kami (pekerjaan) di rumah sakit
Ibu saya terkadang (membuat - membuat) kue
Rama dan Dedi selalu (belajar - belajar) setiap malam
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. Part F Mr. David’ Daily Activity Kegiatan Harian Pak David
Mr David ( is- am- are) a doctor Tuan David (adalah) seorang dokter
He (is- am- are) a pediatrician Dia (sekarang) adalah seorang dokter anak
He usually ( get - gets ) up at 4.30 and ( do - does) morning prayer right away Dia biasanya (bangun) jam 4.30 dan (melakukan) shalat subuh segera
He usually ( drink - drinks ) tea before he ( take - takes) a bath. Dia biasanya (minum) teh sebelum dia (mandi).
He ( get - gets) dressed and ( have - has) breakfast with wis wife and chilren. Dia berpakaian dan (sarapan) bersama istri dan anak-anaknya.
He ( go - goes) to hospital at 06.30 A.M and he ( have –has ) lunch at 12.00, then he ( go - goes) home at 04.00 P.M Dia (pergi ) ke rumah sakit jam 06.30 pagi dan dia (sudah - sudah) makan siang jam 12.00, lalu dia (pergi) pulang jam 16.00 sore
He ( play - plays) golf every Sunday morning and he often ( drive - drives) a car to Puncak with his family Dia (bermain ) golf setiap Minggu pagi dan dia sering (menyetir) mobil ke Puncak bersama keluarganya
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Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta/ depan Taman Kadipaten Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
----- Belajar Bahasa Inggris bisa dengan metode jarak jauh / internet/ online dengan Aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “
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Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate
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