PASSIVE VOICE
Part A
Active Voice ( Kalimat aktif) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan . Makna dalam bahasa Indonesia : Me.... /be.....
Pola : Subject + V+ Object + ...
I eat an appel everyday ( Present Tense /Active) S V1 Obj time
Saya (me)makan sebuah apel setiap hari
NB : Eat (V1) Ate (V2) Eaten(V3) Eating (Ving) makan ---
Passive Voice ( Kalimat Pasif) adalah suatu kalimat dimana subjectnya dikenai tindakan/perbuatan/pekerjaan.
Makna dalam bahasa Indonesia : di.... / ter.....
Pola : Subject + to be + V3 + By...
An apple is eaten by me everyday ( Passive) S to be + V3 + by........
Sebuah apel dimakan oleh saya setiap hari
NB : Play(V1) Played(V2) Played(V3) Playing (Ving) Bermain
Bentuk to be untuk Kalimat Passive :
1. is/am/are + V3 --- di...( kebiasaan) A guitar is played by John everyday(T1) Gitar dimainkan oleh John setiap hari 2. was/were + V3 --- di... ( lampau) A guitar was played by John yesterday (T2) Sebuah gitar dimainkan oleh John kemarin ---- 3. been + V3 --- telah di... A guitar has been played by John since 9 o’clock (T3) Sebuah gitar telah dimainkan oleh John sejak jam 9 4. being + V3 --- sedang di.... A guitar is being played by John now (Ting) Sebuah gitar sedang dimainkan oleh John sekarang ---- 6. will be +V3 --- akan di... A guitar will be played by John tomorrow (TF) Gitar akan dimainkan oleh John besok 7. can be + V3 --- dapat di...
A guitar can be played by John Gitar dapat dimainkan oleh John
8. must be + V3 --- harus di... A guitar must be played by John Gitar harus dimainkan oleh John
9. may be + V3 --- boleh di... A guitar may be played by John Sebuah gitar boleh dimainkan oleh John
=== 10. to be + V3 --- untuk di.... A guitar need to be played by John Gitar perlu untuk dimainkan oleh John
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Part B
Untuk menguasai materi Passive Voice harus mengetahui :
( I drive a car /saya mengedarai mobil)
maka kalimat passivenya :
( a car is driven by me / sebuah mobil dikendarai oleh saya
Bukan :
-- Drive-Drove-Driven-Driving
Kegunaan Passive Voice :
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V1 Present
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V2 Past
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V3 Perfect
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Ving Continous
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Kebiasaan |
Lampau 1 X tjd |
Telah.... Blh berulang |
Sedang..... |
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Regular Verb adalah kata kerja teratur yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya berasal dari : V1 + ed / d / ied Catatan : Lihat klik Regular Verb dibawah
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Regular Verb Kata Kerja Teratu |
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V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving |
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Clean Cleans Membersihkan |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaning Cleaning |
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Play Plays Bermain |
Played Played |
Played Played |
Playing Playing |
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Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja tidak teratur sehingga siswa perlu menghapalkan daftar Irregular Verb
Catatan : Lihat klik Irregular Verb dibawah
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Irregular Verb Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
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V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving
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Eat Eats Makan |
Ate Ate
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Eaten Eaten
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Eating Eating
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Write Writes Menulis |
Wrote Wrote |
Written Written |
Writing Writing |
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Know Knows Mengetahui
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Knew Knew |
Known Known |
Knowing Knowing |
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Come Comes Datang
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Came Came |
Come Come |
Coming Coming
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Keterangan Waktu |
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Time 1 |
Time 2 |
Time 3 |
Time Ing
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Everyday Setiap hari
Every week Setiap minggu |
Yesterday Kemarin
A week ago Seminggu yang lalu
Last night
Tadi malam |
Since 7 o’clock Sejak..
For 2 days Selama ... |
Now Sekarang
At this moment Saat ini |
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Perubahan Kata Ganti Pronoun
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Subject |
I Saya Sebagai Subject |
He Dia Lk |
She Dia pr |
You Kalian/ kamu |
They Mereka |
It Nya |
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Subject kalimat aktif menjadi object kalimat pasif Atau Object kalimat aktif berubahmenjadi Subject kalimat pasif |
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Object |
Me Saya Sebagai object |
Him Dia lk |
Her Dia pr
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You Kalian/ kamu |
Them Mereka |
It Nya |
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Contoh singkat perubahan Active ke Passive
NB :
Eat/eats - ate – eaten – eating Makan
NB : Bentuk Be : Subeject = 1 = is/was/has been/ is being/ can be/ will be
Subject >1 = are /were/have been/ are being/can be / will be
Perhatikan contoh Kalimat :
1. He eats (V1) an apple everyday(T1) --- Active Dia makan apel setiap hari ----- An apple is eaten by him everyday --- passive Sebuah apel dimakan oleh dia setiap hari - To be : Is + V3 ( is eaten) karena subject =1 He (Subject) berubah menjadi Him (object)
2. He eats (V1) 4 apples everyday(T1) --- Active Dia makan 4 apel setiap hari ----- 4 apples are eaten by him everyday --- passive 4 apel dimakan oleh dia setiap hari - To be : are + V3 ( are eaten)karena Subject >1
3. He ate(V2) an apple yesterday(T2) --- Active Dia makan apel kemarin ----- An apple was eaten by him yesterday --- Passive Sebuah apel dimakan oleh dia kemarin - Tobe: was + V3 ( was eaten) karena Subject =1
4. He ate(V2) 5 apples yesterday(T2) --- Active Dia makan apel kemarin ----- 5 apples were eaten by him yesterday --- Passive 5 apel dimakan oleh dia kemarin - Tobe: were + V3 ( was eaten) karena Subject >1
5. They ate (V2) 3 apples yesterday (T2) --- Active Mereka makan 3 apel kemarin ----- 3 apples were eaten by him yesterday ---- Passive 3 apel dimakan oleh dia kemarin - Tobe : were +V3 ( were+ eaten) karena Suject >1
6. He has eaten (V3) an apple since 7 o’clock ( T3) Dia telah makan apel sejak jam 7 - An apple has been eaten by him since 7 o’clock Sebuah apel telah dimakan oleh dia sejak jam 7 - Tobe : has been +V3 (has been+ eaten) karena Suject =1
7. He has eaten (V3) 8 apples since 7 o’clock ( T3) Dia telah makan 8 apel sejak jam 7 ----- 8 apples have been eaten by him since 7 o’clock 8 apel telah dimakan oleh dia sejak jam 7 - Tobe : have been +V3 (have been+ eaten) karena Suject >1
8. He is eating (Ving) an apple now (Ting) --- Active Dia sedang makan apel sekarang ----- An apple is being eaten by him now --- Passive Sebuah apel sedang dimakan oleh dia sekarang - Tobe : is being +V3 ( is being+ eaten) karena Suject =1
9. He is eating (Ving) 6 apples now (Ting) --- Active Dia sedang makan 6 apel sekarang ----- 6 apples are being eaten by him now --- Passive 6 apel sedang dimakan oleh dia sekarang - Tobe : are being +V3 ( are being+ eaten) karena Suject>1
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Part C
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1a |
Present Tense Bentuk : Kebiasaan |
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1b |
Rumus : Active :
I eat an apple everyday (T1) S V O
Saya makan sebuah apel setiap hari
=============== Passive : An apple is eaten by me everyday (T1) S be+ V3
Sebuah apel dimakan oleh saya setiap hari
Catatan : Subjek : They, We, You , > 1 + are She, He, It, =1 + Is
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1c |
Keterangan frekuensi waktu Present Tense
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Always |
Selalu |
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Usually |
Biasanya |
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Sometimes |
Kadang kadang |
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Often |
Sering |
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Generally |
Biasanya |
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Seldom |
Jarang |
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On Sunday |
Pada hari minggu |
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Nowdays |
Pada masa kini |
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Everyday |
Sehari hari |
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Every week |
Setiap minggu |
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Every year |
Setiap tahun |
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Once a week |
Sekali seminggu |
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Twice a month |
Dua kali sebulan |
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.... times a year |
..... kali setahun |
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2.a |
Present Continuous Tense
Bentuk : Sekarang sedang berlangsung |
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2.b |
Rumus : Active : I am eating an apple now (Ting) S + am/is/are + V-ing
Saya sedang makan sebuah apel
============= Passive : An apple is being eaten by me now (Ting) S be + being +V3
Sebuah apel sedang dimakan oleh saya sekarang
Catatan : Subjek : They, We, You , > 1 + are She, He, It, =1 + Is |
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2.c |
Keterangan waktu Present Continous Tense |
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Now |
Sekarang |
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Right now |
Sekarang ini |
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This moment |
Saat ini |
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At present |
Pada saat ini |
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At this moment |
Pada saat ini |
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For the time being |
Untuk saat ini |
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Look !, S+... |
Lihat !, S+... |
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Listen !, S+... |
Dengar !, S+V... |
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Today |
Hari ini |
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Still |
Masih |
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3.a |
Present Perfect Tense
Bentuk : Sekarang sudah selesai |
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3.b |
Rumus : Active :
I have eaten an apple since 9 o’clock (T3)
S + have + V3
Saya telah makan sebuah apel sejak jam 9
============== Passive :
An apple has been eaten by me since 9’clock (T3) S has + been+ V3
Sebuah apel telah dimakan oleh saya
Catatan : Subjek : I, They, We, You , > 1 + Have She, He, It, =1 + Has
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3.c |
Keterangan waktu Present Perfect Tense |
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For (a week) |
Selama (seminggu) |
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Since (a week ago) |
Sejak (seminggu lalu) |
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Already |
Telah / sudah |
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Just |
Baru saja |
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Yet |
Belum /Masih / namun |
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Recently |
Baru baru ini |
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Lately |
Belakangan ini |
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So far |
Sejauh ini |
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Ever |
Pernah |
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Never |
Tidak pernah |
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Up to now |
Hingga kini |
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These years |
Tahun tahun ini |
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At last |
Akhirnya |
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4.a |
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk : Sekarang selesai sedang berlangsung
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4.b |
Rumus : Active : I have been eating an apple since 9 o’clock S + have + been + V-ing
Saya telah sedang makan sebuah apel sejak jam 9
========= Passive : An apple has been being eaten by me since 9 0’clock S + has been being + V3+by Sebuah apel telah sedang dimakan oleh saya sejak jam 9
Catatan : Subjek : I, They, We, You , >1 + Have She, He, It , = 1 + Has
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4.c |
Keterangan waktu Present Perfect Continous Tense |
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For 2 days |
Selama 2 hari |
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Since 9 o’clock |
Sejak jam 9 |
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... long |
... lamanya |
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All the day |
Sepanjang hari |
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The whole day |
Sepanjang hari |
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Already |
Sudah |
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Just |
Baru saja |
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Yet |
Masih belum |
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Recently |
Baru baru ini |
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Lately |
Belakangan ini |
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So far |
Sejauh ini |
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Ever |
Pernah |
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Never |
Tidak pernah |
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Up to now |
Hingga kini |
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These years |
Tahun tahun ini |
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5.a |
Past Tense Bentuk : Lampau sederhana
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5.b |
Rumus : Active : I ate an apple yesterday(T2)
S +V2 + O Saya makan sebuah apel kemarin
====== Passive : An apple was eaten by me yesterday (T2) S be + V3 Sebuah apel dimakan oleh saya kemarin
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5.c |
Keterangan waktu : Past Tense |
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Yesterday |
Kemarin |
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Yesterday afternoon |
Kemarin sore |
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This morning |
Pagi tadi |
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Last (week) |
Minggu yang (lalu) |
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Last ( night) |
Malam yang lalu |
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( A week ) ago |
(Seminggu yang) lalu |
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Just now |
Baru saja |
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The day before |
Sehari sebelum |
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Formerly |
Dahulunya |
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In 1975 |
Di tahun 1975 |
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The day before yesterday |
Hari sebelum kemarin |
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... when... |
Ketika ... |
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... while ... |
Selagi ... |
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6.a |
Past Continuous Tense
Bentuk : Lampau sedang berlangsung
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6.b |
Rumus : Active : I was eating an apple When she came
S + was +V-ing Saya sedang makan sebuah apel ketika dia datang
=========== Passive : An apple was being eaten by me when she came
S + was + being + V3 Sebuah apel sedang dimakan oleh saya ketika dia datang
============= Contoh lain :
We were eating 5 apples While she was coming
5 appels were being eaten by us while she was coming
Catatan : Subjek : I, She,He , It , S= 1 + was They, We, You , S>1 + were
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6.c |
Keterangan waktu Past Continous Tense |
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Yesterday |
Kemarin |
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Last Sunday |
Minggu yang lalu |
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That moment |
Saat itu |
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That time |
Waktu itu |
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...When... |
Ketika |
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...While... |
Sementara itu |
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... Ago |
...Yang lalu |
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...As |
Ketika |
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All day yesterday |
Sepanjang hari kemarin |
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The whole day yesterday |
Sepanjang hari kemarin |
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7.a |
Past Perfect Tense
Bentuk : Lampau telah selesai
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7.b |
Rumus : Active :
I had eaten an apple when she came last night
S + had + V-3
Saya telah makan apel ketika dia datang tadi malam
======== Passive :
An apple had been eaten by me when she came last night
S + had been + V3
Sebuah apel telah dimakan oleh saya ketika dia datang tadi malam
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7.c |
Keterangan Waktu Past Perfect Tense |
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Since ... |
Sejak |
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For.... |
Selama |
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Before ... |
Sebelum ... |
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After.... |
Setelah... |
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When ... |
Ketika ... |
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By... |
Menjelang |
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By the time |
Menjelang waktu itu |
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By 3 o’clock yesterday |
Menjelang jam 3 kemarin |
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As soon as |
Segera |
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8.a |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk : Lampau selesai sedang berlangsung
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8.b |
Rumus : Active : I had been eating an apple when She came
S + had + been + V-ing
Saya telah sedang makan apel ketika dia datang
=========== Passive :
An apple had been being eaten by me when she came S + had been being + V3
Sebuah apel telah sedang dimakan oleh saya ketika dia datang
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8.c |
Keterangan waktu Past Perfect Continous Tense |
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When |
Ketika ... |
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Since.... |
Sejak... |
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For.... |
Selama ... |
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Before |
Sebelum |
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After |
Setelah |
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By last( week) |
Menjelang minggu yang lalu |
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...By yesterday |
...Menjelang kemarin |
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After |
Setelah |
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Before |
Sebelum |
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Until |
Hingga |
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9.a |
Simple Future Tense Bentuk : akan datang
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9.b |
Rumus : Active : I will eat an apple tomorrow (TF) S+ will +V1 T Future
Saya akan makan sebuah apel besok
=========== Passive : An apple will be eaten by me tomorrow (TF) S + will be + V3 Sebuah apel akan dimakan oleh saya besok
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9.c |
Keterangan waktu Simple Future Tense |
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Tomorrow |
Besok |
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Tomorrow morning |
Besok pagi |
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Tonight |
Malam ini |
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Next week |
Minggu depan |
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Soon |
Segera |
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Later |
Kemudian / nanti |
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This weekend |
Akhir minggu ini |
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The day after tomorrow |
Besok lusa |
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The coming week |
Minggu yang akan datang |
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The following week |
Minggu |
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By and by |
Nanti /sebentar lagi |
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Until |
Hingga |
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When |
Ketika |
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10.a |
Future Continuous Tense Bentuk : Sedang terjadi akan datang
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10.b |
Rumus : I will be eating an appel at this time tomorrow
S + will + be + V-ing
Saya akan sedang makan apelt pada saat ini besok
================== Passive : An apple will be eaten by me at this time tomorrow S + will be +V3 Sebuah apel akan dimakan oleh saya pada saat ini besok
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10.c |
Keterangan waktu Future Continous Tense |
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By this time tomorrow |
Waktu seperti ini besok |
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At the same time tomorrow |
Pada saat yang sama besuk |
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At this moment next week |
Saat seperti ini minggu depan |
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By this time next month |
Menjelang saat ini bulan yang akan datang |
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Next ( week) |
Minggu depan |
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All ... day |
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Next week |
Minggu depan |
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The day after tomorrow |
Lusa |
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At 10 o’clock |
Jam 10 |
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When |
Ketika |
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Tomorrow |
Besok |
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11.a |
Future Perfect Tense
Bentuk : Akan datang telah selesai
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11.b |
Rumus : Active :
I will have eaten an apple by the end of april S + will + have + V-3
Saya akan telah makan sebuah apel menjelang akhir april
================= Passive :
An apple will have been eaten by me by the end of april S + will have been + V3
Sebuah apel akan telah dimakan oleh saya menjelang akhir april
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11.c |
Keterangan Waktu Future Perfect Tense |
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By ....next... |
Menjelang...... |
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By next week |
Menjelang minggu depan |
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By 10 tomorrow |
Menjelang jam 10 besok |
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By the end of this week |
Pada akhir minggu ini |
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By now |
Pada saat ini |
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When |
Ketika |
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By the time |
Pada saat |
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In 4 weeks |
Dalam 4 minggu |
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After |
Setelah |
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Before |
Sebelum |
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12.a |
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk : Akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung
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12.b |
Rumus : Active : I will have been eating an apple by next week
S + will + have + been + V-ing
Saya akan telah sedang makan apel menjelang minggu depan ============= Passive :
An apple will have been being eaten by me by next week S + will have been + V3
Sebuah apel akan telah sedang dimakan saya menjelang minggu depan
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12.c |
Keterangan waktu Future Perfect Continous Tense
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By ....next... |
Menjelang ...... depan |
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By next week |
Menjelang minggu depan |
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By the end of this week |
Pada akhir minggu ini |
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By 7 o’clock |
Menjelang jam 7 |
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When... |
Ketika |
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In 3 weeks |
Dalam 3 minggu |
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After |
Setelah |
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Before |
Sebelum |
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Part D
Contoh soal Passive Voice
1. This antique table …….in 1745 Meja antik ini …….pada tahun 1745 a b.
c.
d. was made ( dibuat) e.
make-made-made-making membuat
NB : Subject benda mati ( This antque table) biasanya kalimat passive ( be + V3) , harus ada bentuk tobenya ( is/are/was/were/been/being/be) ---
2. The menu ……..on the table Menu ……..di atas meja
a. b.
c.
d. was prepared ( di persiapkan) e.
prepare-prepared-prepared-preparing menyiapkan
NB : Subject benda mati ( The menu) biasanya kalimat passive ( be + V3) , harus ada bentuk tobenya ( is/are/was/were/been/being/be)
--- 3.The meeting ……. by the manager Pertemuan ……. oleh manajer
a. b.
c.
d. has been cancelled ( telah dibatalkan) e.
is
cancel –cancelled- cancelled – cancelling membatalkan
NB: Subject benda mati ( The meeting) biasanya kalimat passive ( be + V3) , harus ada bentuk tobenya ( is/are/was/were/been/being/be)
--- 4. Football …….by many people all over the world. Sepak bola …….oleh banyak orang di seluruh dunia
a. b. c.
is d.
e. is played ( di mainkan)
play-played-played-playing main
NB :
Subject benda mati ( Football ) biasanya kalimat passive ( be + V3) , harus ada bentuk tobenya ( is/are/was/were/been/being/be)
---
5. The food ……in the kitchen Makanannya ...... di dapur
a. b. is making c.
d. is being made ( sedang di buat) e. was making
make-made-made-making membuat --- 6. The book ………by translator into many languages Buku ………oleh penerjemah ke banyak bahasa a.
b.
c.
d.
e. has been translated ( telah diterjemahkan)
translate – translated-translated-translating menterjemahkan
NB : Subject benda mati ( The book) biasanya kalimat passive ( be + V3) , harus ada bentuk tobenya ( is/are/was/were/been/being/be)
7. You …….by Bambang to his party Anda …….oleh Bambang ke pestanya
a. will i b.
c. invited d. will be invited ( akan diundang) e. had invited
invite-invited-invited-inviting mengundang ---
8.This is very popular TV program. Every week it……..by millions of people. Ini adalah program TV yang sangat populer. Setiap minggunya……..oleh jutaan orang.
a. b. being watched c. is watched ( di tonton) d.
e. had been watched
watch-watched-watched-watching menonton
---
9.The house … by me before my father came yesterday. Rumah itu telah dicat oleh saya sebelum ayah saya datang kemarin
--- 10.They came to the party without .........by the host Mereka datang ke pesta tanpa .........oleh tuan rumah a. be invited b. invited c. is invited d.
is e. being invited ( diundang)
Invite-invited-invited-inviting mengundang ---
11.The recent progress report ... to the Branch Manager Laporan kemajuan terbaru ... kepada Manajer Cabang
Submit-submitted-submitted-submiting
---- 12. I understand that some amazing experiments … by the university research biologist at the moment Saya mengerti bahwa beberapa eksperimen luar biasa ... oleh ahli biologi riset universitas saat ini
---
13.Many people in that hotel were frightened ... the bombing threat issued by the terrorist Banyak orang di hotel itu ketakutan... ancaman bom yang dikeluarkan oleh teroris
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Part E Error Recognition
No 1. I know that the electric light bulb was inventing A B C D by Thomas Edison . Saya tahu bahwa bola lampu listrik ditemukan oleh Thomas Edison. Jawab D( was inventing, seharusnya was invented , kata kerja sebelum by adalah V3 untuk membentuk kalimat passive) ----- No. 2 Rahmat is going to be help by Joko in the Air-Conditioned A B C rooms in this project . D Rahmat akan dibantu oleh Joko di ruangan AC dalam proyek ini.
Jawab : D( help, seharusnya helped , kata kerja sebelum by adalah V3 untuk membentuk kalimat passive) --- No. 3. The questions asked to the new students by the class teacher A B C D Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut diajukan kepada siswa baru oleh wali kelas
Jawab : B( asked , seharusnya are asked , kata sebelum asked adalah subject benda mati (the questions) sehingga lebih cocok dibuat kalimat pasive (be/is/are+V3) selain itu ada kata by (oleh) yang merupakan ciri kalimat passive)
--- No. 4 The victory of Tennis competition will be celebrate A B C by the family next week. D Kemenangan lomba Tenis akan dirayakan oleh keluarga minggu depan.
Jawab : C( celeberate , seharusnya celeberated (V3) , kata sebelum of adalah subject benda mati (the Victory) sehingga lebih cocok dibuat kalimat pasive (be/is/are+V3) selain itu ada kata by (oleh) yang merupakan ciri kalimat passive)
No 5. The starving people will given a week’s supply of rice A B as soon as the food supplies arrive in the C famine stricken area D
Orang-orang yang kelaparan akan diberikan persediaan beras untuk seminggu segera setelah persediaan makanan tiba di daerah yang dilanda kelaparan
Jawab : A( will given, seharusnya will be given untuk membentuk kalimat passive , kata kerja setelah will harus V1/be)
.
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Part F Ada 2 object
Materi Tambahan tentang Passive Voice yang sering dibuat jebakan di soal ( #0,05) :
Kalimat passive berasal dari kalimat aktif yang terdiri dari 2 object
He gave me a book yesterday (T2) ( aktif) S V O1 O2 Time Dia memberi saya sebuah buku kemarin
Menjadi :
Kalimat Passive ke 1
I was given a book ( by him) yesterday (T2) S be V3 O2 Saya diberi sebuah buku oleh dia kemarin
Atau
Kalimat Passive ke 2
A book was given to me ( by him) yesterday (T2) S be V3
Sebuah buku diberikan kepada saya oleh dia kemarin
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Part G Kalimat Akif yang menggunakan kata kerja tertentu (Vttt) yaitu (# 0,05) :
Rumus : S +Vtt+O+ to V1 ( untuk me ... )
He asked me to write a letter S + Vttt + O + ToV1 Dia meminta saya untuk menulis sepucuk surat
Bila ingin dibuat Kalimat Passivenya
Rumus : S+ Vttt + O + Tobe V3 ( untuk di...)
He asked a letter to be written by me S+ Vttt + O + TobeV3 Dia meminta sepucuk surat ditulis oleh saya
----- Active : The teacher wants Rudi to buy a book S + Vttt + O + ToV1 Guru ingin Rudi untuk membeli sebuah buku
Passive : The teacher wants a book to be bought by Rudi S+ Vttt + O + TobeV3 Guru ingin sebuah buku untuk dibeli oleh Rudi
NB Buy (V1) Bought (V2) Bought (V3) Buying (Ving) Membeli
--------------- Contoh Verb tertentu (Vttt) tersebut yaitu : Require (perlu), Need (butuh), Want (ingin) - Ask ... to V1 (minta... untuk..), Tell...to V1 (memberitahu... untuk...), Order ... to V1( memerintahkan... untuk) - Advise... toV1 ( menasehati... untuk), Teach... toV1 ( mengajar... untuk), Intent...toV1 ( bermaksud ... untuk) - Promise... toV1 ( berjanji... untuk), Decide... toV1 (memutuskan... untuk) , Beg... toV1 (memohon... untuk) - Allow...toV1 (ijin... untuk), Like...ToV1 (suka... untuk), Plan...ToV1 ( merencanakan... untuk) - Wait ..ToV1 (menunggu... untuk) , Hope ... ToV1 (berharap... untuk) , Expect ...ToV1 (mengharap ... untuk)
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Part H Passive yang terkait Materi Gerund ( # 0,5)
Is/are/was/were +Object to + Ving Keberatan --- look forward to +Ving berharap --- used to + Ving terbiasa --- accustomed to +Ving terbiasa --- Before + Ving Sebelum... -- After +Ving Setelah... -- Without + Ving Tanpa... ======= He is looking forward to being supported Dia berharap untuk didukung --- He came to the party without being invited Dia datang ke pesta tanpa diundang
--- She is happy after being given a new dictionary by his father Dia senang setelah diberi kamus baru oleh ayahnya
Contoh : He is looking forward to ...... by his teacher Dia menantikan ...... oleh gurunya a. be supported b. supported c. is supported d.
is e. being suported ( didukung)
support-supported-supported-supporting mendukung
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Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
----- Les bahasa Inggris bisa dengan sistem jarak jauh /online /internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting” atau “ Google Meet”
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Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate