Elliptical Sentence
Elliptical Sentence adalah penghilangan bagian tertentu dari suatu kalimat akibat penggabungan dengan kalimat lain tanpa menyebabkan perubahan arti kalimat
Intinya ada peyederhanaan dua kalimat tanpa mengubah arti karena Subjectnya melakukan atau tidak kegiatan yang sama
He can play chess Dia bisa bermain catur --- I can play chess Saya bisa bermain catur
Digabung menjadi :
He can play chess and I can too Dia bisa bermain catur dan saya juga bisa
He can play chess and so can I Dia bisa bermain catur dan saya juga bisa
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Verb ( Kata Kerja)
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V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving |
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Answer/answers Menjawab |
Answered |
Answered |
Answering |
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Study/StudieS Belajar |
Studied |
Studied |
Studying |
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Write/ WriteS Menulis |
Wrote |
Written |
Writing |
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Play/PlayS Bermain |
Played |
Played |
Playing |
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Pass /Passes Lulus |
Passed |
Passed |
Passing |
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Do/Does Mengerjakan |
Did |
Done |
Doing |
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Will study Akan belajar |
Would study Akan belajar |
Would have studied Akan telah belajar |
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Is/are |
Was/were |
Been |
Being |
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Have / Has |
Had |
Had had |
Having |
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Elliptic Positif Dan ... juga
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S1 + AV... |
And |
so + AV + S2 |
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Dan ..........juga |
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S1 + AV... |
And |
S2 + AV + too
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Dan ......... juga |
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Catatan 1 : Bila kalimat yang digabung mengandung Auxiliary Verb ( Kata Kerja Bantu) seperti yaitu : 1. Will/Would (akan) , 2. Can/Could ( dapat), 3. May/might ( boleh) , 4. Shall /Should ( akan) 5. Is/Was , Are /Were 6. Has /have/had + V3 ( telah....)
Maka sebagai Ellipticnya tetap AV( kata itu) sendiri
She will write a letter ( Dia akan menulis surat) We will write a letter ( Kami akan menulis surat) Disederhanakan menjadi: She will write a letter and we will too She will write a letter and so will we Dia akan menulis sepucuk surat dan kami juga
=== She has written a letter . Dia telah menulis sepucuk surat I have written a letter Saya telah menulis sepucuk surat
Disederhanakan menjadi She has writen a letter and so have I She has writen a letter and I have too
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Catatan 2:
Penyerdahanaan Kalimat Positip bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb Maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :
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1 |
She writes a letter ( Dia menulis surat) We write a letter ( Kami menulis surat)
Disederhanakan menjadi :
She writes a letter and we do too She writes a letter and so do we Dia menulis sebuah surat dan kami juga atau We write a letter and She does too We write a letter and So does she
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2 |
He studied english yesterday ( Dia belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin) I studied english yesterday ( Saya belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin )
Disederhanakan menjadi :
She studied english yesterday and I did too I studied englsih yesterday and so did she atau She studied english yesterday and we did too We studied english yesterday and she did too
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Catatan 3 :
Kata Has /Have/Had bila tidak diikuti V3 aturannya sebagai berikut :
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1 |
She has a book ( Dia mempunyai buah sebuku) I have a book ( saya mempunyai sebuah buku)
Diserhanakan menjadi : She has a book and I do too Dia mempunyai sebuah buku dan saya juga She has a book and so do I Atau I have a book and she does too I have a book and so does she
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2 |
She has to buy a book ( Dia harus membeli buah sebuku) I have to buy a book ( saya harus membeli sebuah buku)
Disederhanakan menjadi : She has to buy a book and I do too She has to buy a book and so do I Dia harus membeli sebuah buku dan aku juga atau I have a book and she does too I have a book and so does he
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Elliptic Negative Dan ... juga tidak |
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S1 + V |
And |
S2 + AV+ not + Either |
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Dan ... juga tidak |
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S1 + V |
And |
Neither +AV+ S2 |
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Dan ... juga tidak |
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Catatan 4 : Penyederhanaan 2 Kalimat Negatip bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :
1.Will/Would + not (tidak akan) , 2. Can/Could + not ( tidak dapat/ mampu), 3. May/might+not ( boleh) , 4.Shall /Should + not( tidak akan) 5. Is/Was + not , Are /Were + Not 6. Has /have/had + Not +V3 ( telah tidak / belum....)
Maka sebagai Ellipticnya tetap AV( kata itu) sendiri
She will not write a letter ( Dia tidak akan menulis surat) We will not write a letter ( Kami akan menulis surat Digabung : She will not write a letter and we will not either She will not write a letter and neither will we Dia tidak akan menulis sepucuk surat dan kami juga tidak
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Catatan 5:
Penyederhanaan kalimat Negative bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :
She does not write a letter ( Dia tidak menulis surat) We do not write a letter ( Kami tidak menulis surat)
Disederhanakan menjadi :
She does not write a letter and we do not either She does not write a letter and neither do we Kami tidak menulis sebuah surat dan dia juga tidak atau We do not write a letter and she does not either We do not write a letter and neither does she
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Elliptic Berlawanan
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Eliptic berlawanan dengan Auxiliary
Tono can play tennis I can not play tennis
Digabung menjadi Tono can play tennis but I can not play tennis Dipersingkat Tono can play tennis but I can not
Atau I can not play tennis but Tono can
Bila tidak ada Auxiliary verb maka VI dengan -- Do V1+s dengan --Does V2 dengan – did
Tono plays tennis I do not play tennis Menjadi : Tono plays tennis but I do not
Atau I do not play tennis but Tono does |
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Verb Related to Elliptic Kata kerja berkaitan dengan Elliptic |
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Accompany-Accompanied-Accompanied |
Menemani |
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1 |
Arrive - Arrived – Arived |
Tiba |
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2 |
Attack - Attacked - Attacked |
Menyerang |
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3 |
Attend - Attended -Attended |
Menghadiri |
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Buy – Bought-Bought |
Membeli |
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Call- Called-Called |
Memanggil |
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4 |
Catch - Caught - Caught |
Menangkap |
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5 |
Come - Came - Come |
Datang |
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6 |
Cover - Covered - Covered |
Menutup |
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7 |
Drink - Drank - Drunk |
Minum |
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8 |
Drive- Drove –Driven |
Mengendarai |
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9 |
Eat - Ate – Eaten |
Makan |
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Enjoy- Enjoyed – Enjoyed |
Menikmati |
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10 |
Enter - Entered – Entered |
Masuk |
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11 |
Fail - Failed – Failed |
Gagal |
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12 |
Finish - Finished – Finished |
Menyelesaikan |
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Fly – Flew –Flown |
Terbang |
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Forget - Forgot - Forgotten |
Melupakan |
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13 |
Give - Gave - Given |
Memberi |
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14 |
Go - Went – Gone |
Pergi |
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Hear – Heard-Heard-Hearing |
Mendengar |
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15 |
Help - Helped - Helped |
Membantu |
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16 |
Invite - Invited -Invited |
Mengundang |
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17 |
Know - Knew - Known |
Mengetahui |
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18 |
Mail - Mailed – Mailed |
Mengirim surat |
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Make – Made- Made |
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19 |
Need - Needed - Needed |
Memelukan |
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20 |
Order- Ordered - Ordered |
Memesan |
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Play-Played-Played |
Bermain |
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21 |
Plan - Planed - Planed |
Merencanakan |
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Read-Read-Read-Reading
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Membaca |
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22 |
Remember - Remembered –Remembered |
Mengingat |
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Return-returned-returned-returning |
Mengembalikan |
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23 |
Say - Said – Said |
Mengatakan |
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24 |
Scream-Screamed-Screamed |
Berteriak |
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25 |
See - Saw –Seen |
Melihat |
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26 |
Send - Sent – Sent |
Mengirim |
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27 |
Sing - Sang – Sung |
Menyayi |
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28 |
Sleep - Slept – Slept |
Tidur |
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29 |
Speak - Spoke – Spoken |
Berbicara |
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30 |
Stare-Stared-Stared |
Menatap |
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31 |
Stay-Stayed-Stayed |
Tinggal |
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32 |
Stop-Stopped-stopped |
Berhenti |
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33 |
Study-Studied-Studied |
Belajar |
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Take-Took-Taken |
Membawa |
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34 |
Talk-Talked-Talked |
Berbicara |
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35 |
Think-Thought -Thought |
Berpikir |
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36 |
Turn -Turned -Turned |
Berubah |
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37 |
Understand-Understood-Understood |
Mengerti |
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Visit-Visited-Visited-Visiting |
Mengunjungi |
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Watch-Watched-Watched |
Menonton |
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38 |
Win -Won –Won |
Menang |
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39 |
Work-Worked-Worked |
Bekerja |
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1 |
Lolita never uses a dictionary when the spanish programs begin and...
S/138/2014
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2 |
All living creatures in this universe need air and water to sustain their life, and ...
S/124/2016 |
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3 |
He never read english newspaper and ...
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4 |
Ani’s mother can’t speak english well ,...
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5 |
“Ridwan believes that advertisements are on TV are the most effective “
“...”
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6 |
“ I have not heard anything from Leni” “...”
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton Yogyakarta
Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi :
Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ GO-JEK : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ”
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Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
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