Gerund 2 , Fungsi Gerund , Rumus Gerund , Jenis Gerund , Contoh Gerund, Kata Kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

GERUND
What is a Gerund? Apa itu Gerund?   A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun.  Gerund adalah bentuk kata kerja yang berakhiran "-ing" yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda.    This is the most crucial thing to remember.  Ini adalah hal terpenting yang perlu diingat.    It's not a verb in the sentence; it acts like a noun. Gerund bukanlah kata kerja dalam kalimat; ia bertindak seperti kata benda.   --- Key Characteristics: Karakteristik Utama: Verb + -ing: Formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb (e.g., read becomes reading). Kata kerja + -ing: Dibentuk dengan menambahkan "-ing" ke bentuk dasar kata kerja (misalnya, read menjadi reading). --- Noun Role: Gerunds take on the roles that nouns typically do in a sentence.  Peran Kata Benda: Gerund mengambil peran yang biasanya dilakukan kata benda dalam kalimat.   --- Functions of Gerunds in Sentences: Fungsi Gerund dalam Kalimat:   Gerunds can perform several noun-like functions: Gerund dapat melakukan beberapa fungsi seperti kata benda:   Subject:  Subjek:    The gerund is the main topic of the sentence. Gerund adalah topik utama kalimat. Example:   Swimming is good exercise.  Berenang adalah olahraga yang baik.    Artinya : \ Swimming is what the sentence is about. Berenang adalah pokok bahasan kalimat.   Direct Object: / Objek Langsung The gerund receives the action of the verb.  Gerund menerima tindakan dari kata kerja. Example: Contoh:   He enjoys reading.  Dia menikmati membaca.    Artinya :   Reading is what he enjoys. Membaca adalah apa yang dia nikmati.   Subject Complement /Pelengkap Subjek: The gerund renames or describes the subject.  Gerund menyebutkan kembali atau mendeskripsikan subjek.   Her favorite hobby is painting.  Hobi favoritnya adalah melukis.    Artinya :   Painting renames the hobby. Melukis menyebutkan kembali hobi tersebut.   Object of a Preposition:/ Objek Preposisi The gerund follows a preposition. Gerund mengikuti preposisi.   She is good at singing.  Dia pandai menyanyi    Artinya :   Singing comes after the preposition at Menyanyi berada setelah preposisi at (di)   ---   Gerund Phrases: Frasa Gerund: A gerund phrase includes the gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.  Frasa gerund mencakup gerund dan semua pengubah atau objek yang terkait dengannya.    The entire phrase acts as a noun. Seluruh frasa bertindak sebagai kata benda.   Example:  Reading books in the library is a great way to spend an afternoon.  Membaca buku di perpustakaan adalah cara yang bagus untuk menghabiskan sore hari    Artinya :   Reading books in the library is the subject of the sentence. Membaca buku di perpustakaan adalah subjek kalimat.   --- Distinguishing Gerunds from Present Participles: Membedakan Gerund dari Partisip Present: This is a common point of confusion: Ini adalah poin kebingungan yang umum: Gerund: Acts as a noun. Gerund: Bertindak sebagai kata benda.   Present Participle: Acts as an adjective or part of a verb in a continuous tense. Partisip Present: Bertindak sebagai kata sifat atau bagian dari kata kerja dalam bentuk kontinu.   Examples to illustrate the difference: Contoh untuk menggambarkan perbedaannya:   Gerund:  Running is my favorite exercise.  Berlari adalah olahraga favorit saya.  - Artinya:   Running is the subject - a noun Berlari adalah subjek - kata benda)   Present Participle (verb)/ Partisip Present (kata kerja):   I am running a race.  Saya sedang berlari dalam perlombaan.    Artinya :   Running is part of the verb "am running.") Bberlari adalah bagian dari kata kerja "sedang berlari."   Present Participle (adjective)/ Partisip Present (kata sifat):   The running water sounds peaceful.  Suara air yang mengalir terdengar damai.    Artinya :   Running describes the water - an adjective) Mengalir menggambarkan air - kata sifat)   --- Important Notes: Catatan Penting: • Possessive Pronouns /Kata Ganti Kepemilikan::    When a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, it should generally be in the possessive form. Ketika sebuah kata benda atau kata ganti mendahului gerund, umumnya harus dalam bentuk kepemilikan.   Correct: I appreciate his helping. Benar: Saya menghargai bantuannya. o Incorrect: I appreciate him helping. Salah: Saya menghargai bantuannya.   Common Verbs Followed by Gerunds/Kata Kerja Umum yang Diikuti Gerund:   Many verbs are commonly followed by gerunds rather than infinitives (to + verb).  Banyak kata kerja yang umumnya diikuti oleh gerund daripada infinitif (to + kata kerja).   Examples include enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, mind, finish, dislike, appreciate, practice, quit, postpone. Contohnya termasuk enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, mind, finish, dislike, appreciate, practice, quit, postpone.   Prepositions/ Preposisi: Certain prepositions are typically followed by gerunds. Preposisi tertentu biasanya diikuti oleh gerund    Examples include of, in, at, for, on, by, about, without. \ Contohnya termasuk of, in, at, for, on, by, about, without.   In summary /Singkatnya:   Gerunds are verb forms acting as nouns.  Gerund adalah bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda.    Understanding their function within a sentence (subject, object, complement, etc.) and distinguishing them from present participles are the key to mastering their use.  Memahami fungsinya dalam kalimat (subjek, objek, pelengkap, dll.) dan membedakannya dari partisip present adalah kunci untuk menguasai penggunaannya.   Recognizing common verbs and prepositions associated with gerunds will also improve your accuracy. Mengenali kata kerja dan preposisi umum yang terkait dengan gerund juga akan meningkatkan ketepatan Anda.
PART A   Gerund as Subject Gerund Phrase (Ving + Object) + Verb + Place + Time     Reading classic novels enriches the mind in the libraryevery afternoon. Membaca novel klasik memperkaya pikiran di perpustakaan setiap sore. Swimming in the ocean is exhilarating at the beach during the summer. Berenang di laut sangat menyenangkan di pantai selama musim panas. Eating healthy foods improves well-being at home every day Mengonsumsi makanan sehat meningkatkan kesejahteraan di rumah setiap hari. Learning a new language opens  doors at the language school every evening Mempelajari bahasa baru membuka pintu di sekolah bahasa setiap malam. Practicing mindfulness reduces stress in the park every morning Berlatih mindfulness mengurangi stres di taman setiap pagi. Traveling to different countries broadens horizons in Europe during the summer. Bepergian ke berbagai negara memperluas wawasan di Eropa selama musim panas. Playing a musical instrument enhances creativity in the music room daily Memainkan alat musik meningkatkan kreativitas di ruang musik setiap hari Writing in a journal helps process emotions at my desk every night Menulis di jurnal membantu memproses emosi di meja kerja saya setiap malam Volunteering in the community makes a difference at the local shelter every weekend Menjadi sukarelawan di komunitas memberikan dampak positif di tempat penampungan lokal setiap akhir pekan Gardening in the backyard is relaxing at home every spring Berkebun di halaman belakang rumah sangat menenangkan setiap musim semi Hiking in the mountains is great exercise on the trails every summer Mendaki gunung adalah olahraga yang bagus di jalur pendakian setiap musim panas Painting with watercolors is artistic in the art studio every Tuesday Melukis dengan cat air sangat artistik di studio seni setiap hari Selasa Coding complex programs requires patience at the tech company every day Membuat program kompleks membutuhkan kesabaran di perusahaan teknologi setiap hari Baking delicious desserts is satisfying in the kitchen every holiday Membuat kue-kue lezat sangat memuaskan di dapur setiap hari libur Speaking multiple languages is valuable at the international conference every year Berbicara berbagai bahasa sangat berharga di konferensi internasional setiap tahun Running long distances tests endurance on the track every morning Berlari jarak jauh menguji daya tahan di lintasan setiap pagi Meditating every morning sets a tone in the quiet room before breakfast Bermeditasi setiap pagi menciptakan suasana tenang di ruang sebelum sarapan Singing in a choir is rewarding at the church every Sunday Bernyanyi di paduan suara sangat bermanfaat di gereja setiap hari Minggu Dancing to lively music is fun at the club every Saturday night Menari dengan musik yang meriah sangat menyenangkan di klub setiap Sabtu malam Studying different cultures promotes understanding at the university every semester Mempelajari berbagai budaya meningkatkan pemahaman di universitas setiap semester Birdwatching in the forest is peaceful at the nature reserve every spring   Mengamati burung di hutan sangat menenangkan di cagar alam setiap musim semi   Playing chess in the park is challenging at the outdoor tables every afternoon. Bermain catur di taman sangat menantang di meja-meja luar ruangan setiap sore. Knitting warm scarves is cozy in the living room every winter. Merajut syal hangat terasa nyaman di ruang tamu setiap musim dingin. Volunteering at the hospital is rewarding in the city every week. Menjadi sukarelawan di rumah sakit sangat bermanfaat di kota setiap minggu. Practicing yoga improves flexibility in the studio every morning. Berlatih yoga meningkatkan fleksibilitas di studio setiap pagi. Attending concerts is delightful in the amphitheater every summer. Menghadiri konser sangat menyenangkan di amfiteater setiap musim panas.   Visiting historical sites is educational in Europe every year. Mengunjungi situs bersejarah sangat mendidik di Eropa setiap tahun.   Learning to cook new dishes is adventurous in the kitchen every weekend. Belajar memasak hidangan baru sangat menantang di dapur setiap akhir pekan.   Playing video games is fun in the game room every Friday night. Bermain video game sangat menyenangkan di ruang permainan setiap Jumat malam. Writing poetry is creative in the coffee shop every morning. Menulis puisi sangat kreatif di kedai kopi setiap pagi. Skiing down the slopes is exhilarating at the ski resort every winter. Bermain ski di lereng sangat mengasyikkan di resor ski setiap musim dingin.   Taking photographs captures beauty in the botanical garden every spring. Memotret mengabadikan keindahan di taman botani setiap musim semi. Building model airplanes is patient in the workshop every weekend. Membuat model pesawat terbang membutuhkan kesabaran di bengkel setiap akhir pekan. Collecting vintage records is nostalgic in the record store every month. Mengoleksi piringan hitam vintage membangkitkan nostalgia di toko piringan hitam setiap bulan. Watching classic films is cinematic in the cinema every Tuesday. Menonton film klasik terasa sinematik di bioskop setiap Selasa. Playing board games is social in the game cafe every Thursday night. Bermain permainan papan terasa sosial di kafe permainan setiap Kamis malam. Learning calligraphy is artistic in the art class every Wednesday. Belajar kaligrafi terasa artistik di kelas seni setiap Rabu. Attending book clubs is literary in the library every month. Mengikuti klub buku terasa sastra di perpustakaan setiap bulan. Visiting art galleries is cultural in the city every Saturday. Mengunjungi galeri seni terasa budaya di kota setiap Sabtu. Playing tennis is competitive in the tennis court every Sunday. Bermain tenis terasa kompetitif di lapangan tenis setiap Minggu. Learning to dance salsa is rhythmic in the dance studio every Friday. Belajar menari salsa terasa berirama di studio tari setiap Jumat. Attending theater performances is dramatic in the theater every season. Menonton pertunjukan teater terasa dramatis di teater setiap musim.   Visiting museums is educational in the city every month. Mengunjungi museum di kota setiap bulan adalah kegiatan edukatif. Playing golf is leisurely in the golf course every weekend. Bermain golf di lapangan golf setiap akhir pekan adalah kegiatan santai. Learning to play chess is mental in the chess club every Thursday. Belajar bermain catur di klub catur setiap Kamis adalah kegiatan mengasah mental. Attending music festivals is celebratory in the park every summer. Menghadiri festival musik di taman setiap musim panas adalah kegiatan meriah. Visiting national parks is adventurous in the country every year. Mengunjungi taman nasional di pedesaan setiap tahun adalah kegiatan penuh petualangan. Learning a new skill is developmental in the workshop every week. Mempelajari keterampilan baru di bengkel setiap minggu adalah kegiatan pengembangan diri. Playing sports is competitive in the stadium every weekend. Berolahraga di stadion setiap akhir pekan adalah kegiatan kompetitif. Watching the sunset is peaceful in the beach every evening. Menyaksikan matahari terbenam di pantai setiap sore adalah kegiatan yang menenangkan.
Part B   Gerund as Direct Object/ Gerund Sebagai Objek Langsung   She enjoys reading novels in the library every afternoon. Dia menikmati membaca novel di perpustakaan setiap sore.   He avoids speaking in public at the conference next week. Dia menghindari berbicara di depan umum pada konferensi minggu depan.   They love traveling to new places in Europe during the summer. Mereka senang bepergian ke tempat-tempat baru di Eropa selama musim panas.   I dislike doing chores at home on weekends. Saya tidak suka mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga di akhir pekan.   We appreciate hearing your feedback at the meeting this morning. Kami menghargai masukan Anda pada pertemuan pagi ini.   She quit smoking cigarettes in her office last year. Dia berhenti merokok di kantornya tahun lalu.   He postponed making a decision at the board meeting yesterday. Dia menunda pengambilan keputusan pada rapat dewan kemarin.   They practice playing their instruments in the music room daily. Mereka berlatih memainkan alat musik mereka di ruang musik setiap hari. I suggest trying the new restaurant downtown tonight. Saya sarankan untuk mencoba restoran baru di pusat kota malam ini.   She considered moving to a new city in California next year. Dia mempertimbangkan untuk pindah ke kota baru di California tahun depan.   He finished writing his report at the office late last night. Dia menyelesaikan penulisan laporannya di kantor larut malam kemarin. They anticipate receiving their diplomas at the graduation ceremony in June. Mereka berharap menerima ijazah mereka pada upacara wisuda di bulan Juni.   I remember meeting her for the first time at the party years ago. Saya ingat bertemu dengannya untuk pertama kalinya di pesta beberapa tahun yang lalu.   She regrets saying those hurtful words in the heat of the moment earlier. Dia menyesal telah mengucapkan kata-kata menyakitkan itu dalam keadaan emosi sesaat tadi.   He admitted cheating on the exam in the classroom last semester. Dia mengakui telah mencontek ujian di kelas semester lalu.   They denied stealing the money at the bank yesterday morning. Mereka membantah mencuri uang di bank kemarin pagi. I imagine living on a tropical island in the Caribbean someday. Saya membayangkan suatu hari nanti tinggal di pulau tropis di Karibia.   She risked losing her job at the company last month. Dia berisiko kehilangan pekerjaannya di perusahaan bulan lalu.   He tolerated waiting in long lines at the DMV this morning. Dia menoleransi antrean panjang di kantor DMV pagi ini.   They celebrated winning the championship at the stadium last night. Mereka merayakan kemenangan kejuaraan di stadion tadi malam. I miss seeing my friends at the coffee shop every week. Saya rindu bertemu teman-teman saya di kedai kopi setiap minggu. She recommends visiting the museum in the city center this weekend. Dia merekomendasikan untuk mengunjungi museum di pusat kota akhir pekan ini.   He enjoys collecting stamps in his study in his free time. Dia senang mengoleksi perangko di ruang kerjanya di waktu luang.   They started learning a new language at the language school last year. Mereka mulai belajar bahasa baru di sekolah bahasa tahun lalu.   I stopped eating junk food at home a few months ago. Saya berhenti makan makanan cepat saji di rumah beberapa bulan yang lalu. She keeps practicing the piano in the living room every day. Dia terus berlatih piano di ruang tamu setiap hari.   He hates washing dishes in the kitchen after dinner. Dia benci mencuci piring di dapur setelah makan malam.   They continued working on the project at the office until late. Mereka terus mengerjakan proyek di kantor hingga larut malam.   I anticipate attending the conference in Las Vegas next month. Saya berharap dapat menghadiri konferensi di Las Vegas bulan depan. She remembers seeing that movie at the cinema as a child. Dia ingat pernah menonton film itu di bioskop saat masih kecil.   He dislikes driving in traffic in the city during rush hour. Dia tidak suka mengemudi di tengah kemacetan di kota saat jam sibuk. They prefer staying home on weekends at their house every Saturday. Mereka lebih suka tinggal di rumah mereka setiap hari Sabtu di akhir pekan. I regret not studying harder in high school back then. Saya menyesal tidak belajar lebih giat di SMA dulu.   She enjoys painting landscapes in her studio during the day. Dia menikmati melukis pemandangan di studionya pada siang hari.   He avoids answering difficult questions at the press conference today. Dia menghindari menjawab pertanyaan sulit pada konferensi pers hari ini. They love exploring new cultures in Asia every year. Mereka senang menjelajahi budaya baru di Asia setiap tahun.   I dislike cleaning the house at my apartment on Sundays. Saya tidak suka membersihkan rumah di apartemen saya pada hari Minggu. She quit biting her nails at work recently. Dia berhenti menggigit kukunya di tempat kerja baru-baru ini.   He postponed paying the bills at the bank last week. Dia menunda membayar tagihan di bank minggu lalu.   They practice speaking English at the language exchange every Tuesday. Mereka berlatih berbicara bahasa Inggris di pertukaran bahasa setiap hari Selasa.   I suggest taking a break in the park this afternoon. Saya sarankan untuk beristirahat di taman sore ini. She considered adopting a pet at the animal shelter last spring.   Dia mempertimbangkan untuk mengadopsi hewan peliharaan di penampungan hewan musim semi lalu. He finished reading the book in bed last night. Dia menyelesaikan membaca buku itu di tempat tidur tadi malam.   They anticipate receiving good news at the doctor's office tomorrow. Mereka berharap menerima kabar baik di kantor dokter besok.   I remember visiting my grandparents at their house every summer. Aku ingat mengunjungi kakek-nenekku di rumah mereka setiap musim panas.   She regrets not saying goodbye at the airport that day. Dia menyesal tidak mengucapkan selamat tinggal di bandara hari itu.   He admitted making a mistake in the meeting yesterday. Dia mengakui telah melakukan kesalahan dalam pertemuan kemarin.   They denied knowing anything about it at the police station this morning. Mereka membantah mengetahui apa pun tentang hal itu di kantor polisi pagi ini. I imagine traveling through Europe in my dreams every night. Aku membayangkan bepergian keliling Eropa dalam mimpiku setiap malam. She risked hurting his feelings at the party last weekend. Dia berisiko melukai perasaannya di pesta akhir pekan lalu.
Part C A Gerund Phrase Acts As A Subject Complement   Her favorite activity is reading novels in the library every afternoon. Aktivitas favoritnya adalah membaca novel di perpustakaan setiap sore.   His greatest joy is swimming in the ocean at the beach during the summer. Kegembiraan terbesarnya adalah berenang di laut di pantai selama musim panas.   Their main focus is eating healthy foods at home every day. Fokus utama mereka adalah makan makanan sehat di rumah setiap hari.   Her biggest goal is learning a new language at the language school every evening. Tujuan terbesarnya adalah belajar bahasa baru di sekolah bahasa setiap malam.   His daily routine is practicing mindfulness in the park every morning. Rutinitas hariannya adalah berlatih mindfulness di taman setiap pagi.   Their summer plan is traveling to different countries in Europe during the summer.   Rencana musim panas mereka adalah bepergian ke berbagai negara di Eropa selama musim panas.   His passion is playing a musical instrument in the music room daily. Kegemarannya adalah memainkan alat musik di ruang musik setiap hari.   Her nightly habit is writing in a journal at her desk every night. Kebiasaan malamnya adalah menulis jurnal di mejanya setiap malam.   Their community service is volunteering in the community at the local shelter every weekend. Kegiatan sosial mereka adalah menjadi sukarelawan di tempat penampungan lokal setiap akhir pekan.   Her spring project is gardening in the backyard at home every spring. Proyek musim semi mereka adalah berkebun di halaman belakang rumah setiap musim semi.   His favorite exercise is hiking in the mountains on the trails every summer. Olahraga favoritnya adalah mendaki gunung di jalur pendakian setiap musim panas.   Her artistic outlet is painting with watercolors in the art studio every Tuesday. Kegiatan artistik mereka adalah melukis dengan cat air di studio seni setiap hari Selasa.   His professional challenge is coding complex programs at the tech company every day. Tantangan profesionalnya adalah membuat kode program kompleks di perusahaan teknologi setiap hari.   Her holiday tradition is baking delicious desserts in the kitchen every holiday. Tradisi liburannya adalah memanggang makanan penutup yang lezat di dapur setiap hari libur.   His valuable skill is speaking multiple languages fluently at the international conference every year. Keterampilan berharga mereka adalah berbicara beberapa bahasa dengan lancar di konferensi internasional setiap tahun.       Her morning ritual is running long distances on the track every morning. Ritual paginya adalah berlari jarak jauh di lintasan setiap pagi.   His pre-breakfast habit is meditating every morning in the quiet room before breakfast. Kebiasaan sebelum sarapannya adalah bermeditasi setiap pagi di ruangan yang tenang sebelum sarapan.   Her Sunday activity is singing in a choir at the church every Sunday. Kegiatan hari Minggunya adalah bernyanyi di paduan suara gereja setiap hari Minggu. Their Saturday night plan is dancing to lively music at the club every Saturday night. Rencana malam Sabtu mereka adalah berdansa dengan musik yang meriah di klub setiap Sabtu malam. Her semester focus is studying different cultures at the university every semester. Fokus semesternya adalah mempelajari berbagai budaya di universitas setiap semester.   His peaceful pastime is birdwatching in the forest at the nature reserve every spring. Kegiatan santainya adalah mengamati burung di hutan di cagar alam setiap musim semi.   Their afternoon challenge is playing chess in the park at the outdoor tables every afternoon. Tantangan sore mereka adalah bermain catur di taman di meja luar ruangan setiap sore.   Her winter activity is knitting warm scarves in the living room every winter. Kegiatan musim dinginnya adalah merajut syal hangat di ruang tamu setiap musim dingin.   His weekly commitment is volunteering at the hospital in the city every week. Komitmen mingguannya adalah menjadi sukarelawan di rumah sakit di kota setiap minggu.   Her fitness regimen is practicing yoga in the studio every morning. Rutinitas kebugarannya adalah berlatih yoga di studio setiap pagi.   Their summer entertainment is attending concerts in the amphitheater every summer. Hiburan musim panas mereka adalah menghadiri konser di amfiteater setiap musim panas.   His annual trip is visiting historical sites in Europe every year. Perjalanan tahunannya adalah mengunjungi situs-situs bersejarah di Eropa setiap tahun.   Her weekend adventure is learning to cook new dishes in the kitchen every weekend. Petualangan akhir pekannya adalah belajar memasak hidangan baru di dapur setiap akhir pekan.   Their Friday night escape is playing video games in the game room every Friday night. Pelarian Jumat malam mereka adalah bermain video game di ruang permainan setiap Jumat malam.   His morning routine is writing poetry in the coffee shop every morning. Rutinitas paginya adalah menulis puisi di kedai kopi setiap pagi.   Her winter sport is skiing down the slopes at the ski resort every winter. Olahraga musim dinginnya adalah bermain ski di lereng resor ski setiap musim dingin.   His spring hobby is taking photographs in the botanical garden every spring. Hobi musim semi-nya adalah memotret di kebun raya setiap musim semi.   Their weekend project is building model airplanes in the workshop every weekend. Proyek akhir pekan mereka adalah membuat model pesawat terbang di bengkel setiap akhir pekan.   Her monthly pursuit is collecting vintage records in the record store every month. Kegiatan bulanannya adalah mengoleksi piringan hitam vintage di toko piringan hitam setiap bulan.   His Tuesday tradition is watching classic films in the cinema every Tuesday. Tradisi hari Selasa-nya adalah menonton film klasik di bioskop setiap Selasa.   Their Thursday night plan is playing board games in the game cafe every Thursday night. Rencana malam Kamis mereka adalah bermain permainan papan di kafe permainan setiap Kamis malam. Her Wednesday activity is learning calligraphy in the art class every Wednesday. Kegiatan hari Rabu-nya adalah belajar kaligrafi di kelas seni setiap Rabu. Their monthly gathering is attending book clubs in the library every month. Pertemuan bulanan mereka adalah menghadiri klub buku di perpustakaan setiap bulan. His Saturday outing is visiting art galleries in the city every Saturday.   Kegiatan Sabtu-nya adalah mengunjungi galeri seni di kota setiap Sabtu.   Her Sunday sport is playing tennis in the tennis court every Sunday. Olahraga hari Minggunya adalah bermain tenis di lapangan tenis setiap hari Minggu. Their Friday night activity is learning to dance salsa in the dance studio every Friday. Aktivitas Jumat malam mereka adalah belajar menari salsa di studio tari setiap hari Jumat.   His seasonal enjoyment is attending theater performances in the theater every season. Kegembiraan musiman mereka adalah menonton pertunjukan teater di teater setiap musim.   Her monthly excursion is visiting museums in the city every month. Ekskursi bulanan mereka adalah mengunjungi museum di kota setiap bulan.   Their weekend pastime is playing golf in the golf course every weekend. Kegiatan akhir pekan mereka adalah bermain golf di lapangan golf setiap akhir pekan.   His Thursday exercise is learning to play chess in the chess club every Thursday. Olahraga hari Kamis mereka adalah belajar bermain catur di klub catur setiap hari Kamis.   Their summer celebration is attending music festivals in the park every summer. Perayaan musim panas mereka adalah menghadiri festival musik di taman setiap musim panas.   His annual adventure is visiting national parks in the country every year. Petualangan tahunan mereka adalah mengunjungi taman nasional di negara ini setiap tahun.   Her weekly growth is learning a new skill in the workshop every week. Pertumbuhan mingguan mereka adalah mempelajari keterampilan baru di bengkel setiap minggu.   Their weekend competition is playing sports in the stadium every weekend. Persaingan akhir pekan mereka adalah bermain olahraga di stadion setiap akhir pekan.   His evening pleasure is watching the sunset in the beach every evening. Kesenangan malamnya adalah menyaksikan matahari terbenam di pantai setiap malam.
Part D   Gerunds As The Object Of A Preposition   She is good at reading novels in the library every afternoon. Dia pandai membaca novel di perpustakaan setiap sore.   He is interested in swimming in the ocean at the beach during the summer. Dia tertarik berenang di laut di pantai selama musim panas.   They are focused on eating healthy foods at home every day. Mereka fokus makan makanan sehat di rumah setiap hari.   She is dedicated to learning a new language at the language school every evening. Dia berdedikasi untuk belajar bahasa baru di sekolah bahasa setiap malam.   He benefits from practicing mindfulness in the park every morning. Dia mendapat manfaat dari berlatih mindfulness di taman setiap pagi.   They are excited about traveling to different countries in Europe during the summer. Mereka bersemangat untuk bepergian ke berbagai negara di Eropa selama musim panas.   She excels at playing a musical instrument in the music room daily. Dia mahir memainkan alat musik di ruang musik setiap hari.   He finds solace in writing in a journal at his desk every night. Ia menemukan ketenangan dalam menulis jurnal di mejanya setiap malam.   They believe in volunteering in the community at the local shelter every weekend. Mereka percaya pada kegiatan sukarela di komunitas di tempat penampungan lokal setiap akhir pekan.   She is passionate about gardening in the backyard at home every spring. Ia sangat menyukai berkebun di halaman belakang rumah setiap musim semi.   He is enthusiastic about hiking in the mountains on the trails every summer. Ia antusias mendaki gunung di jalur pendakian setiap musim panas.   She is talented at painting with watercolors in the art studio every Tuesday. Ia berbakat melukis dengan cat air di studio seni setiap hari Selasa.   He is skilled in coding complex programs at the tech company every day. Ia terampil dalam membuat kode program kompleks di perusahaan teknologi setiap hari. She specializes in baking delicious desserts in the kitchen every holiday. Ia ahli dalam membuat kue-kue lezat di dapur setiap hari libur. He is proficient in speaking multiple languages fluently at the international conference every year. Ia mahir berbicara berbagai bahasa dengan lancar di konferensi internasional setiap tahun.   She is committed to running long distances on the track every morning. Ia berkomitmen untuk berlari jarak jauh di lintasan setiap pagi.   He starts his day with meditating every morning in the quiet room before breakfast. Ia memulai harinya dengan bermeditasi setiap pagi di ruangan yang tenang sebelum sarapan.   She finds joy in singing in a choir at the church every Sunday. Ia menemukan kebahagiaan dalam bernyanyi di paduan suara gereja setiap hari Minggu.   They have fun by dancing to lively music at the club every Saturday night. Mereka bersenang-senang dengan menari mengikuti musik yang meriah di klub setiap Sabtu malam.   She is dedicated to studying different cultures at the university every semester. Ia berdedikasi untuk mempelajari berbagai budaya di universitas setiap semester.   He finds peace in birdwatching in the forest at the nature reserve every spring. Ia menemukan kedamaian dalam mengamati burung di hutan di cagar alam setiap musim semi.   They enjoy playing chess in the park at the outdoor tables every afternoon. Mereka menikmati bermain catur di taman di meja luar ruangan setiap sore.   She relaxes by knitting warm scarves in the living room every winter. Ia bersantai dengan merajut syal hangat di ruang tamu setiap musim dingin.   He is committed to volunteering at the hospital in the city every week. Ia berkomitmen untuk menjadi sukarelawan di rumah sakit di kota setiap minggu.   She improves her health by practicing yoga in the studio every morning. Dia meningkatkan kesehatannya dengan berlatih yoga di studio setiap pagi.   They are delighted by attending concerts in the amphitheater every summer. Mereka senang menghadiri konser di amfiteater setiap musim panas.   He is fascinated by visiting historical sites in Europe every year. Dia terpesona dengan mengunjungi situs-situs bersejarah di Eropa setiap tahun.   She is adventurous in learning to cook new dishes in the kitchen every weekend. Dia suka berpetualang dengan belajar memasak hidangan baru di dapur setiap akhir pekan.   They unwind by playing video games in the game room every Friday night. Mereka bersantai dengan bermain video game di ruang permainan setiap Jumat malam.   He expresses himself through writing poetry in the coffee shop every morning. Dia mengekspresikan dirinya melalui menulis puisi di kedai kopi setiap pagi.   She thrills to skiing down the slopes at the ski resort every winter. Dia senang bermain ski di lereng resor ski setiap musim dingin.   He captures beauty by taking photographs in the botanical garden every spring. Dia mengabadikan keindahan dengan mengambil foto di taman botani setiap musim semi.   They are patient in building model airplanes in the workshop every weekend. Mereka sabar membangun model pesawat di bengkel setiap akhir pekan.   She is nostalgic about collecting vintage records in the record store every month. Dia merasa nostalgia saat mengoleksi piringan hitam vintage di toko piringan hitam setiap bulan.   He is entertained by watching classic films in the cinema every Tuesday. Dia terhibur dengan menonton film klasik di bioskop setiap Selasa.   They socialize by playing board games in the game cafe every Thursday night. Mereka bersosialisasi dengan bermain permainan papan di kafe permainan setiap Kamis malam. She is artistic in learning calligraphy in the art class every Wednesday. Dia artistik dengan belajar kaligrafi di kelas seni setiap Rabu. They are literary in attending book clubs in the library every month. Mereka sastrawan dengan mengikuti klub buku di perpustakaan setiap bulan. He is cultured by visiting art galleries in the city every Saturday. Dia berbudaya dengan mengunjungi galeri seni di kota setiap Sabtu. She is competitive in playing tennis in the tennis court every Sunday. Dia kompetitif dengan bermain tenis di lapangan tenis setiap Minggu.   They are rhythmic in learning to dance salsa in the dance studio every Friday. Mereka berirama dengan belajar menari salsa di studio tari setiap Jumat.   He is dramatic in attending theater performances in the theater every season. Dia dramatis dengan menghadiri pertunjukan teater di teater setiap musim.   She is educated by visiting museums in the city every month. Dia berpendidikan dengan mengunjungi museum di kota setiap bulan.   They are leisurely in playing golf in the golf course every weekend. Mereka santai bermain golf di lapangan golf setiap akhir pekan.   He is strategic in learning to play chess in the chess club every Thursday. Dia strategis dalam belajar bermain catur di klub catur setiap Kamis.   They are celebratory by attending music festivals in the park every summer. Mereka merayakan dengan menghadiri festival musik di taman setiap musim panas.   He is adventurous by visiting national parks in the country every year. Dia suka berpetualang dengan mengunjungi taman nasional di negara itu setiap tahun.   She is developmental in learning a new skill in the workshop every week. Dia mengembangkan diri dengan mempelajari keterampilan baru di bengkel setiap minggu.   They are competitive in playing sports in the stadium every weekend. Mereka kompetitif dalam bermain olahraga di stadion setiap akhir pekan.   He finds peace in watching the sunset in the beach every evening. Dia menemukan kedamaian dalam menyaksikan matahari terbenam di pantai setiap sore.
Part E   Subject + Verb + Possessive Pronoun + Ving + P + T     She loves her singing in the shower every morning. Dia senang bernyanyi di kamar mandinya setiap pagi.   They enjoy their dancing at the club every Saturday night. Mereka menikmati berdansa (mereka) di klub setiap Sabtu malam.   He appreciates his reading in the library every afternoon. Dia menghargai membacanya di perpustakaan setiap sore.   We cherish our hiking in the mountains every summer. Kami menghargai pendakian kami di pegunungan setiap musim panas.   I remember my swimming in the ocean every vacation. Saya ingat berenang di laut setiap liburan.   You dislike your working in the office every weekday. Anda tidak suka bekerja di kantor setiap hari kerja.   The cat hates its sleeping on the bed every night. Kucing itu benci tidur di tempat tidur setiap malam.   The birds love their singing in the trees every spring. Burung-burung senang bernyanyi di pepohonan setiap musim semi.   She fears her driving on the highway every rush hour. Dia takut mengemudi di jalan raya setiap jam sibuk.   They anticipate their traveling to Europe every year. Mereka menantikan perjalanan mereka ke Eropa setiap tahun.   He regrets his gambling at the casino every weekend. Dia menyesali perjudiannya di kasino setiap akhir pekan.   We celebrate our winning at the stadium every game. Kami merayakan kemenangan kami di stadion setiap pertandingan.   I miss my playing in the park every childhood. Saya rindu bermain di taman setiap masa kecil saya.   You postponed your studying at the cafe every evening. Kamu menunda belajar di kafe setiap malam.   The dog anticipates its walking in the park every morning. Anjing itu menantikan jalan-jalan di taman setiap pagi.   The students appreciate their learning in the classroom every day. Para siswa menghargai pembelajaran mereka di kelas setiap hari.   She detests her cleaning in the house every Sunday. Dia membenci membersihkan rumah setiap hari Minggu.   They adore their volunteering at the shelter every month. Mereka menyukai kegiatan sukarela mereka di penampungan setiap bulan.   He values his meditating in the temple every week. Dia menghargai meditasinya di kuil setiap minggu.   We anticipate our camping in the woods every fall. Kami menantikan berkemah di hutan setiap musim gugur.   I recall my laughing at the circus every year. Aku ingat tertawa di sirkus setiap tahun. You mentioned your painting at the studio every session. Kamu menyebutkan melukis di studio setiap sesi. The rabbit enjoys its hopping in the garden every dawn. Kelinci itu menikmati melompat-lompat di taman setiap fajar. The children anticipate their visiting at the zoo every holiday. Anak-anak menantikan kunjungan mereka ke kebun binatang setiap hari libur.   She cherishes her writing in the journal every night. Dia sangat menghargai kegiatan menulis di jurnalnya setiap malam.   They appreciate their practicing at the gym every day. Mereka menghargai latihan mereka di pusat kebugaran setiap hari.   He dislikes his commuting in the city every morning. Dia tidak menyukai perjalanan pulang pergi ke kota setiap pagi.   We remember our picnicking in the meadow every spring. Kami mengingat piknik kami di padang rumput setiap musim semi. I enjoy my crafting in the workshop every weekend. Saya menikmati kegiatan kerajinan saya di bengkel setiap akhir pekan.   You appreciate your teaching in the school every year. Anda menghargai pengajaran Anda di sekolah setiap tahun. The owl loves its hooting in the forest every night. Burung hantu menyukai suara lengkingannya di hutan setiap malam. The team celebrates their scoring at the field every match. Tim merayakan setiap gol yang mereka cetak di lapangan setiap pertandingan.   She values her knitting in the armchair every evening. Dia menghargai kegiatan merajutnya di kursi berlengan setiap malam.   They enjoy their chatting at the cafe every break. Mereka menikmati obrolan mereka di kafe setiap istirahat.   He anticipates his fishing at the lake every summer. Dia menantikan kegiatan memancingnya di danau setiap musim panas. We recall our stargazing in the desert every month. Kami mengingat kegiatan mengamati bintang di padang pasir setiap bulan.   I appreciate my cycling in the countryside every morning. Saya menghargai bersepeda di pedesaan setiap pagi. You dislike your shopping at the mall every weekend. Anda tidak menyukai berbelanja di mal setiap akhir pekan. The squirrel loves its foraging in the park every autumn. Tupai menyukai mencari makan di taman setiap musim gugur. The band anticipates their performing at the concert every tour. Grup musik menantikan penampilan mereka di konser setiap tur. She cherishes her gardening in the backyard every season. Dia menghargai berkebun di halaman belakang setiap musim. They appreciate their rehearsing at the theater every week. Mereka menghargai latihan mereka di teater setiap minggu.   He dislikes his waiting at the station every day. Dia tidak menyukai menunggu di stasiun setiap hari. We remember our sledding in the hills every winter. Kami mengingat bermain seluncur salju di perbukitan setiap musim dingin. I enjoy my baking in the kitchen every holiday. Saya menikmati memanggang kue di dapur setiap hari libur. You value your mentoring at the center every month. Anda menghargai bimbingan Anda di pusat setiap bulan. The frog loves its croaking in the pond every night. Katak menyukai bersuara di kolam setiap malam. The choir anticipates their singing at the church every Sunday. Paduan suara menantikan nyanyian mereka di gereja setiap hari Minggu. She appreciates her jogging in the neighborhood every morning. Dia menikmati jogging di lingkungan sekitar setiap pagi. They enjoy their relaxing at the beach every summer Mereka menikmati bersantai di pantai setiap musim panas.
18	Dola
Alamat kami :   Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)   Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B, Kraton , Yogyakarta   Phone/WA :  0812 274 7050 ( Pak Joko W )   Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com   Bantuan Transportasi :   Google Map : tulis “gmes english” Gojek           : tulis “ gmes english” Grab             : tulis “gmes english”     ----------------------    Kursus Bahasa Inggris bisa juga dengan jarak jauh /on line / internet menggunakan aplikasi “ ZOOM MEETING” dan “ GOOGLE MEET”

 

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