IRREGULAR VERB ( Kata Kerja TIDAK Beraturan )
Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya tidak bisa hanya dengan V1 + ed ( harus dihapalkan)
Bandingkan kata dibawah ini :
Play – Played – Played – Playing ( Kata Kerja Beraturan) Write – Wrote – Written – Writing ( Kata Kerja Tidak beraturan) V1 V2 V3 Ving =====================================
1.a. He writes (V1) a letter everyday ( T1) Dia menulis sepucuk surat setiap hari - 1.b They write ( V1) 9 letters everyday (T1) Mereka menulis 9 surat setiap hari
====== 2.a. He wrote ( V2 ) a letter yesterday (T2) Dia menulis sepucuk surat setiap kemarin 2.b. They wrote (V2) 9 letters yesterday (T2) Mereka menulis 9 surat kemarin
====== 3.a He has written (V3) a letter since 7 o’clock (T3) Dia telah menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 7 3.b They have written (V3) a letter since 7 o’clock (T3) Mereka telah menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 7
===== 4.a He is writing ( Ving) a letter now (Ting) Dia sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang 4.b They are writing ( Ving) a letter now ( ting) Mereka sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang
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Verb ( Kata Kerja) |
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V1 Present Kebiasaan |
V2 Past Lampau |
V3 Perfect Telah... |
Ving Continous Sedang... |
Arti |
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Write Writes |
Wrote |
Written |
Writing |
Menulis |
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Go Goes |
Went |
Gone |
Going |
Pergi |
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Cut Cuts |
Cut |
Cut |
Cutting |
Memotong |
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Time (Keterangan Waktu) |
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T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
Ting |
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Everyday Setiap hari - Everyweek Setiap minggu |
Yesterday Kemarin - Last week Minggu yg lalu - 2 days ago
2 hari yg lalu |
Since 7 o’clock Sejak jam 7 - For 2 hours Selama 2 jam |
Now Sekarang |
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Awas : Kata kerja yang bentuknya sama V1=V2=V3 Contoh :
Cut - Cut - Cut Memotong - Put - Put - Put Meletakkan - Let - let - let Membiarkan - Hit - Hit -Hit Memukul - Read - Read - Read Membaca - Set - Set - Set Mengatur |
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No |
V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Arti |
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Base form |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
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Sehari Hari/ kebiasaan |
Lampau / > 1 dt |
Lampau/ Telah / Berulang |
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1 |
Awake /awakes |
Awoke |
Awoken |
Bangun |
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2 |
Be/ is/ are |
Was, Were |
Been |
Menjadi |
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3 |
Beat Beats |
Beat |
Beaten |
Mengalahkan |
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4 |
Become/ Becomes |
Became |
Become |
Menjadi |
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5 |
Begin / Begins |
Began |
Begun |
Mulai |
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6 |
Bend Bends |
Bent |
Bent |
Menekuk |
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7 |
Bet |
Bet |
Bet |
Bertaruh |
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8 |
Bid |
Bid |
Bid |
Menawar |
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9 |
Bind |
Bound |
Bound |
Mengikat |
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10 |
Bite |
Bit |
Bitten |
Mengigit |
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11 |
Blow |
Blew |
Blown |
Meniup |
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12 |
Break |
Broke |
Broken |
Istirahat |
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13 |
Bring |
Brought |
Brought |
Membawa |
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She brings (V1) a bag to school everyday Dia membawa tas ke sekolah setiap hari - She brought (V2) a ballpoint to school yesterday Dia membawa bolpoin ke sekolah kemarin - She has brought (V3) a dictionary to school since 2015 Dia telah membawa kamus ke sekolah sejak 2015 - She is bringing (V1) a ruler now Dia sedang membawa (V1) penggaris sekarang
Catatan :
S = 1, /She/He/It/Father + is/was/has ( kecuali : I + am/was/have) S >1 , / We/They/ You + are/were/have
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14. |
Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Menyiarkan |
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15. |
Build |
Built |
Built |
Membangun |
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16 |
Burn |
Burned / Burnt |
Burned / burnt |
Membakar |
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17 |
Buy Buys |
Bought |
Bought |
Membeli |
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I buy (V1) a tube toothpaste everyweek Saya membeli tabung pasta gigi setiap minggu -- I bought (V2) a bottle of milk last sunday Saya membeli sebotol susu minggu lalu -
I have bought ( V3) a box of eggs since I was here Saya telah membeli sekotak telur sejak saya di sini |
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18 |
Catch |
Caught |
Caught |
Menangkap |
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19 |
Choose |
Chose |
Chosen |
Memilih |
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20 |
Come |
Came |
Come |
Datang |
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21 |
Cost |
Cost |
Cost |
Berharga |
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22 |
Cut Cuts |
Cut |
Cut |
Memotong |
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My mother cuts (V1) the vegetables every morning in the kitchen Ibuku memotong sayuran setiap pagi di dapur - My father cut (V2) a slice of bread yesterday Ayahku memotong sepotong roti kemarin - The butcher has cut (V3) the meat for 5 years in this market Tukang daging telah memotong daging selama 5 tahun di pasar ini |
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23 |
Dig |
Dug |
Dug |
Menggali |
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24 |
Do Does |
Did |
Done |
Melakukan/ Mengerjakan |
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25 |
Draw Draws |
Drew |
Drawn |
Mengambar /seri |
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26 |
Dream |
Dreamed,
Dreamt |
Dreamed,
dreamt |
Bermimpi |
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27 |
Drive Drives |
Drove |
Driven |
Mendorong |
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28 |
Drink Drinks |
Drank |
Drunk |
Minum |
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We drink (V1) tea every week (T1) Kami minum teh setiap minggu - We drank (V2) milk 2 days ago (T2) Kami minum susu 2 hari yang lalu - We have drunk (V3) coffee for 5 years (T3) Kami telah minum kopi selama 5 tahun |
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29 |
Eat Eats |
Ate |
Eaten |
Makan |
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I eat (V1) rice every morning (T1) Saya makan nasi setiap pagi - I ate (V2)pizza last month (T2) Saya makan pizza bulan lalu - I have eaten (V3) porridge since (T3)I was child Saya sudah makan bubur sejak saya masih kecil |
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30 |
Fall Falls |
Fell |
Fallen |
Jatuh |
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31 |
Feed |
Fed |
Fed |
Memberi Makan |
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32 |
Feel |
Felt |
Felt |
Merasa |
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33 |
Fight |
Fought |
Fought |
Melawan |
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34 |
Find / finds |
Found |
Found |
Menemukan |
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35 |
Fly / Flies |
Flew |
Flown |
Terbang |
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36 |
Forbid |
Forbade |
Forbidden |
Melarang |
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37 |
Forget |
Forgot |
Forgotten |
Melupakan |
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38 |
Forgive |
Forgave |
Forgiven |
Memaafkan |
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39 |
Freeze |
Froze |
Frozen |
Membekukan |
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40 |
Get |
Got |
Got / Gotten |
Mendapatkan /menjadi |
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41 |
Give |
Gave |
Given |
Memberikan |
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42 |
Go / Goes |
Went |
Gone |
Pergi |
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We go (V1) to school everyday (T1) Kami pergi ke sekolah setiap hari
She goes (V1) to school everyday (T1) Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari -
We went (V2) to the traditional market yesterday (T2) Kami pergi ke pasar tradisional kemarin
She went (V2) to the traditional market yesterday (T2) Dia pergi ke pasar tradisional kemarin -
We have gone (V3) to Kuta beach since 2017 Kami telah pergi ke pantai Kuta sejak 2017
She has gone (V3) to Kuta beach since 2017 Dia telah pergi ke pantai Kuta sejak 2017 |
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43 |
Grind Grinds |
Ground |
Ground |
Mengiling/ M’gerinda |
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44 |
Grow Grows |
Grew |
Grown |
Tumbuh |
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45 |
Hang |
Hung |
Hung |
M’gantung |
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46 |
Have / Has |
Had |
Had |
Memiliki / menyuruh |
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47 |
Hear |
Heard |
Heard |
Mendengar |
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48 |
Hide |
Hid |
Hidden |
Bersembunyi |
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49 |
Hit |
Hit |
Hit |
Memukul |
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50 |
Hold |
Held |
Held |
Memegang |
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51 |
Hurt |
Hurt |
Hurt |
Menyakiti |
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52 |
Keep |
Kept |
Kept |
Menjaga |
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53 |
Know |
Knew |
Known |
Mengetahui |
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54 |
Lay |
Laid |
Laid |
Meletakan |
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55 |
Lead |
Led |
Led |
Memimpin |
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56 |
Lean |
Leant , Leaned |
Leant , Leaned |
Menyandarkan |
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57 |
Leap |
Leap, Leaped |
Leap, Leaped |
Melompat |
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58 |
Learn |
Learned / learnt |
Learned / learnt |
Belajar |
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59 |
Leave |
Left |
Left |
Meninggalkan |
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60 |
Lend |
Lent |
Lent |
Meminjamkan |
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61 |
Let |
Let |
Let |
Membiarkan |
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62 |
Lie |
Lay |
Lain |
Berbohong |
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63 |
Lose |
Lost |
Lost |
Kalah / Hilang |
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64 |
Make Makes |
Made |
Made |
Membuat |
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She makes (V1) a cup of coffee every morning Dia pr membuat secangkir kopi setiap pagi - He made (V2) a chocolate cake last monday Dia lk membuat kue coklat senin lalu - They have made (V3) their own clothes for 7 years Mereka telah membuat pakaian mereka sendiri selama 7 tahun |
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65 |
Mean |
Meant |
Meant |
Berarti |
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66 |
Meet |
Met |
Met |
Menjumpai / Memenuhi |
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67 |
Pay |
Paid |
Paid |
Membayar |
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68 |
Prove |
Proved |
Proven, Proved |
M’buktikan |
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69 |
Put |
Put |
Put |
Menaruh |
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70 |
Read Reads |
Read |
Read |
Membaca |
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71 |
Ride |
Rode |
Ridden |
Mengendarai |
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7 2 |
Ring |
Rang |
Rung |
Membunyikan/ Cincin |
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73 |
Rise |
Rose |
Risen |
Menaikkan |
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74 |
Run |
Ran |
Run |
Menjalankan |
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75 |
Say Says |
Said |
Said |
Mengatakan |
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76 |
See |
Saw |
Seen |
Melihat |
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77 |
Seek |
Sought |
Sought |
Mencari |
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78 |
Sell |
Sold |
Sold |
Menjual |
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79 |
Send Sends |
Sent |
Sent |
Mengirim |
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Mr. Postman sends (V1) the letters everyday (T1) Pak Pos mengirim surat setiap hari
- I sent (V2) a box of chocolates to my friend yesterday (T2) Saya mengirim sekotak coklat ke teman saya kemarin - I have sent (V3) the flower for my sister birthday since (T3) she was 5 years old - Saya telah mengirim bunga untuk ulang tahun saudara perempuan saya sejak dia berusia 5 tahun |
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80 |
Set |
Set |
Set |
Memasang |
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81 |
Shoot |
Shot |
Shot |
Menembak/ rekam |
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82 |
Show |
Showed |
Showed / shown |
Menunjukkan |
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83 |
Shrink |
Shrank, Shrunk |
Shrunk |
Menyusut |
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84 |
Shut |
Shut |
Shut |
Menutup |
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85 |
Sew |
Sewed |
Sewn, Sewed |
Menjahit |
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86 |
Sing Sings |
Sang |
Sung |
Menyanyi |
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87 |
Sink |
Sank |
Sunk |
M’tegelamkan |
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88 |
Sit |
Sat |
Sat |
Duduk |
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89 |
Sleep |
Slept |
Slept |
Tidur |
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90 |
Smell |
Smelt, Smelled |
Smelt, Smelled |
Membau / mencium |
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91 |
Speak Speaks |
Spoke |
Spoken |
Berbicara |
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She speaks (V1) Indonesian everyday (T1) Dia pr berbicara bahasa indonesia setiap hari - He spoke (V2) Javanese yesterday (T2) Dia lk berbicara bahasa jawa kemarin - I have spoken (V3) English since 2015 (T3) Saya telah berbicara bahasa Inggris sejak 2015 |
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92 |
Spend |
Spent |
Spent |
Belanjakan/ Menggunakan |
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93 |
Split |
Split |
Split |
Membelah/ bagi |
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94 |
Stand |
Stood |
Stood |
Berdiri |
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95 |
Steal |
Stole |
Stolen |
Mencuri |
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96 |
Stick |
Stuck |
Stuck |
Menempelkan |
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97 |
Stink |
Stank |
Stunk |
Berbau busuk |
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98 |
Sting |
Stung |
Stung |
Menyengat / Ngentup |
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99 |
Strike |
Struck |
Struck / stricken |
Memukul / mogok kerja |
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100 |
Strive |
Strove |
Striven |
Berjuang keras |
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101 |
Swear |
Swore |
Sworn |
Bersumpah |
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102 |
Sweep |
Swept |
Swept |
Menyapu |
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103 |
Swell |
Swelled |
Swolled , Swelled |
Membengkak |
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104 |
Swim Swims |
Swam |
Swum |
Berenang |
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She swims (V1) in the swimingpool every Sunday Dia berenang di kolam renang setiap hari Minggu - We swim (V1) in the swimmingpool every sunday Kami berenang di kolam renang setiap hari Minggu -
She swam (V2) in the river yesterday Dia berenang di sungai kemarin
We swam (V2) in the river yesterday Kami berenang di sungai kemarin - She has swum (V3) in the lake for 6 years Dia telah berenang di danau selama 6 tahun
We have swum (V3) in the lake for 6 years Kami telah berenang di danau selama 6 tahun |
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105 |
Swing |
Swung |
Swung |
Mengayun |
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106 |
Take |
Took |
Taken |
Mengambil |
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107 |
Teach |
Taught |
Taught |
Mengajar |
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108 |
Tear |
Tore |
Torn |
Merobek / Air mata |
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109 |
Tell |
Told |
Told |
Menceritakan |
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110 |
Think |
Thought |
Thought |
Memikirkan |
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111 |
Throw |
Threw |
Thrown |
Melemparkan |
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112 |
Understand |
Understood |
Understood |
Memahami |
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113 |
Wake |
Woke |
Woken |
Bangun |
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114 |
Wear |
Wore |
Worn |
Memakai |
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115 |
Weave |
Wove, Weaved |
Wove, Weaved |
Menganyam/ Menenun |
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116 |
Win |
Won |
Won |
Menang |
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117 |
Wind |
Wound |
Wound |
Memutar /angin |
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118 |
Withdraw |
Withdrew |
Withdrawn |
Menarik |
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119 |
Write Writes |
Wrote |
Written |
Menulis |
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES) Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton, Yogyakarta
( Depan Taman Kadipaten)
Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com Instagram : gmesenglish
Bantuan Transportasi :
Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ Gojek : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ”
-------- Les Bahasa Inggris bisa dengan sistem jarak jauh /online dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting” atau “ Google Meet”
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