Parallel Structure , Struktur Paralel Dalam Bahasa Inggris

 

Parallel Structure Struktur Paralel   Paralelime dalam tata bahasa didefinisikan sebagai dua atau lebih frasa atau kalimat yang memiliki struktur tata bahasa yang sama sehingga paralelisme dapat membuat kalimat tersebut seimbang     Tujuan materi paralelism adalah : Mencegah  kecanggungan  kalimat Meningkatkan  kejelasan  bentuk dan makna kalimat Memperjelas gaya penulisan Meningkatkan daya baca                       Benda                    , Benda                  and/or Benda                 ... Ing                     ,  ...Ing                    and/or ...Ing                 To ...                       ,  To ...                    and/or To...                 preposition ...        ,  preposition         and/or Prep...
V1		V2		V3	Ving
Study Studies Belajar		Studied		Studied	Studying
Eat Eats Makan		Ate		Eaten	Eating
Drink Drinks Minum		Drank		Drunk	Drinking
Cut Cuts Memotong		Cut		Cut	Cutting
Clean Cleans Membersihkan		Cleaned		Cleaned	Cleaning
Come Comes Datang		Came		Come	Coming
Watch Watches Menonton		Watched		Watched	Watching
S
1	Noun   Kata benda		She likes hamburger,  Doughnut, and cake Dia suka hamburger, Donat, dan kue --- I have a pen , two pencils  and four books on my table Saya punya pena, dua pensil, dan empat buku di meja saya  ---       He has brown skin, short hair and tall body. Dia memiliki kulit coklat, rambut pendek dan tubuh tinggi. --- My friend took me to a dance and a show Teman saya membawa saya ke pesta dansa dan pertunjukan   ----   The bag is made of thin but strong leather. Tas terbuat dari bahan kulit yang tipis namun kuat.
2	Gerund Ving --- Kata kerja yang dibendakan		She likes eating hamburger, drinking milk, and watching TV Dia suka makan hamburger , minum susu dan nonton TV --- He likes reading , writing and swimming Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang ---
3	To Invinitive   To + V1		She likes to read , to write and to swim Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang --- Boleh dibuat praktis :   She likes to read , write and swim Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang --- She wanted to eat hamburger, to drink milk and to watch film Dia ingin makan hamburger, minum susu dan menonton film --- Bila perlu bisa diperpendek :   She wanted to eat hamburger, drink milk and  watch film Dia ingin makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film
3	Adjectives Kata Sifat		She is beautiful, clever and diligent Dia cantik, pintar, dan rajin
5	Past Tense  V2		She ate hamburger, drank milk and watched film yesterday Dia makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film kemarin
6	Past Perfect Tense   Had + V3		She had eaten hamburger, had drunk milk, and had watched film before father called her   Dia telah makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film sebelum ayah memanggilnya --- Bisa lebih praktis :   She had eaten Hamburger, drunk milk, and watched film before father called her Dia telah makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film sebelum ayah memanggilnya
7	Preposisi Kata depan   In At on dst...		You can use the broom to clean the floor in home, in office  and in the school   Anda dapat menggunakan sapu untuk membersihkan lantai di rumah, di kantor, dan di sekolah
8	Or atau		You can write a  letter with a pencil, a pen or ballpoint Anda dapat menulis surat dengan pensil, pena atau bolpoin
More about Parallelism Lebih lanjut tentang Paralelisme
1	And Dan		She enjoyed the music of Java and the sculpture of Bali   Dia menikmati musik Jawa dan patung Bali -- The students came into the room , They prayed  and They began the lesson Guru datang ke kamar, Mereka berdoa dan Mereka memulai pelajaran
2	But Tetapi		She is not tall but short Dia tidak tinggi tetapi pendek
3	...Than ... Dari pada --   Comparison Perbandingan		I would rather study english than play games Saya lebih suka belajar bahasa Inggris daripada bermain game ----              She is mad about playing video game than studying english   Dia marah tentang bermain game vidio daripada belajar bahasa Inggris
4	Or Atau		I wondered whether to play foot ball first or to do my homework Saya bertanya-tanya apakah akan bermain sepak  bola terlebih dahulu atau mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya
5	Not only ... but Also   Tidak hanya ... tetapi juga... -- Linking word -- Corelative Conjunction -- Either ...or Entah ... atau.. -- Neither...nor Tidak... tidak juga.. -- Both ... and... Berdua dan...		Mr Ridwan is not only my father but also my friend Pak Ridwan bukan hanya ayah saya tetapi juga teman saya --- The teacher wants his students not only to listen the voice but also to write the words  Guru ingin murid-muridnya tidak hanya mendengarkan suara tetapi juga menulis kata-kata
6			My hands are washed with water, my hair is cut with scissors and my teeth are cleaned with brush ( jok) Tangan saya dicuci dengan air, rambut saya dipotong dengan gunting dan gigi saya dibersihkan dengan sikat
Marchello likes to talk to his dogs , takes them for a walk twice a day , and feeding them expensive dog food Marchello suka berbicara dengan anjingnya, mengajak mereka jalan-jalan dua kali sehari, dan memberi mereka makanan anjing yang mahal dog  --feeds   (14)   -------- Pandas live in coniferous forests , eat bamboo shoots and leaves fast and spending about 12 hours a day eating Panda hidup di hutan jenis konifera, makan rebung dan daun dengan cepat dan menghabiskan sekitar 12 jam sehari untuk makan --spend ( 2015) ---------   I would rather ... a movie alone than work with you   Saya lebih suka ... menonton film sendirian daripada bekerja dengan Anda Watch Being watch Watched Watching  ----------   Chris would rather playing football with his classmates every Sunday than watch movie at the cinema Chris lebih suka bermain sepak bola dengan teman-teman sekelasnya setiap hari Minggu daripada menonton film di bioskop --play -----------     Meteorologists can program the computer to scan for a specific set of weather criteria , such as falling barometric pressure , increase cloud cover and rising humidity Ahli meteorologi dapat memprogram komputer untuk memindai serangkaian kriteria cuaca tertentu, seperti penurunan tekanan udara, peningkatan tutupan awan, dan peningkatan kelembaban. --increasing --- --------   Susan raised  her hand , snapped her fingers , and  ... Susan mengangkat tangannya, menjentikkan jarinya, dan... Asks a question Asking a question Asked a question Had asked a question --- The examination is intended to test participant’s ability to understand spoken english, to read non technical language and ... Ujian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji kemampuan peserta dalam memahami bahasa Inggris lisan, membaca bahasa non teknis dan ... Write with correctly Writing correctly Correct writing To write correctly   126/SS   -- The little girl is taking care of the puppy with ...., affection and kindness Gadis kecil itu merawat anak anjing dengan ...., kasih sayang dan kebaikan   Patient Patience Patiently Patients     148/stan/2010/enor
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Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
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Pronouns , Kata Ganti
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