Adjective Clause 2

 

Adjective Clause Relative Clause   Adjective clause  dapat diartikan sebagai anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata benda bermakna YANG     The girl is Shinta Anak perempuan itu Shinta --- Hanya ada satu anak perempuan  yaitu Shinta saja( ditempat itu) --- Simple sentence   The girl who is playing a guitar in the park is Shinta Anak perempuan yang sedang bermain gitar di taman itu adalah Shinta --- Banyak anak perempuan di taman itu selain Shinta --- Complex Sentence --- Merupakan bentuk Adjective Clause
Bentuk  : Adjective Clause adalah kumpulan dua kata atau lebih  yang mengandung Subject dan Verb yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective)   Fungsi : Sebagai kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata benda didepannya Sebagai anak kalimat Benda yang dijelaskan menjadi lebih spesifik Adjective  --- menjelaskan benda Clause --- kumpulan kata memiliki Subject yang belum sempurna   Ciri cirinya : Agak rumit karena ada kalimat di dalam kalimat   Jenis Adjective Clause :   Relative pronoun --- Who/Whom/Whose/Which/That Relative Adverb --- Where /when/why   Petunjuk kata/tanda     untuk :   Manusia --- Who/Whom/Whose /that  Benda --- Which/that Tempat --- Where / in which Waktu --- When / on which Alasan --- Why ========================= Catatan : that ( yang) bisa untuk manusia atau benda
Manusia   Part A Who Yang
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia   Manusia + Who + Verb	The boy  is my brother    --- utama Anak laki-laki itu adalah saudaraku The boy is playing tennis --- sisipan Anak laki-laki itu sedang bermain tenis   Digabung menjadi : The boy who is playing tennis  is my brother                          S                             V           C   Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudaraku ================ Diperpendek menjadi : The boy playing tennis  is my brother   Manusia                    S                    V         C Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudara lelakiku ===============  I know the boy who is playing tennis S  V                          O Saya kenal anak laki-laki  yang bermain tenis
Man + Who + KK   The woman *who called you* is my aunt.   Wanita *yang meneleponmu* adalah bibiku. The woman is my aunt The woman called you --- The man *who helped me* is a doctor.   Pria *yang membantuku* adalah seorang dokter. The man is a doctor The man helped me --- The chef *who cooked this meal* is very talented.   Koki *yang memasak makanan ini* sangat berbakat. The artist *who painted this picture* is famous.   Seniman *yang melukis gambar ini* terkenal. The actor *who starred in the movie* is very popular.      Aktor *yang membintangi film itu* sangat populer. === The writer *who inspired me* lives in California.   Penulis *yang menginspirasi saya* tinggal di California. The friends *who visited me* brought gifts.   Teman-teman *yang mengunjungi saya* membawa hadiah. The doctors *who treated her* saved her life.   Para dokter *yang merawatnya* menyelamatkan hidupnya. The team *who scored the goal* celebrated loudly.   Tim *yang mencetak gol* merayakan dengan meriah. The employees *who arrived early* got free coffee.      Para karyawan *yang datang lebih awal* mendapat kopi gratis. The brother *who lives abroad* is coming home.   Saudara laki-laki *yang tinggal di luar negeri* akan pulang. The author *who wrote that book* won an award.      Penulis *yang menulis buku itu* memenangkan penghargaan.   === I have a friend *who lives in New York*.   Aku punya teman *yang tinggal di New York*.   She knows a boy *who plays the guitar*.   Dia kenal seorang anak laki-laki *yang bermain gitar*.   ===   The student *who forgot her homework* seemed upset.   Siswa *yang lupa PR-nya* tampak kesal. The man *who answered the phone* sounded busy.   Pria *yang menjawab telepon* terdengar sibuk. === The teacher *who teaches math* is very kind.   Guru *yang mengajar matematika* sangat baik  The person *who sent the letter* wants to meet you.      Orang *yang mengirim surat* ingin bertemu denganmu. We met a girl *who speaks five languages*.   Kami bertemu seorang gadis *yang berbicara lima bahasa*. The student *who studies hard* will succeed.   Siswa *yang belajar keras* akan berhasil. The neighbor *who lives next door* is very friendly.      Tetangga *yang tinggal di sebelah* sangat ramah. The cyclist *who broke the record* is only 18 years old.   Pesepeda *yang memecahkan rekor* baru berusia 18 tahun. The lady *who sells flowers* near the park is nice.   Wanita *yang menjual bunga* di dekat taman itu baik. The employees *who work late* deserve a bonus.   Para karyawan *yang bekerja lembur* berhak mendapatkan bonus. The children *who play outside are my cousins*.   Anak-anak *yang bermain di luar adalah sepupu saya*. The lawyer *who defended him* did an excellent job.   Pengacara *yang membelanya* melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik. The man *who owns the store* is very wealthy.   Pria *pemilik toko* itu sangat kaya. The volunteers *who helped at the shelter* were very kind.      Para relawan *yang membantu di tempat penampungan* sangat baik. The singer *who performed last night* had a beautiful voice.   Penyanyi *yang tampil tadi malam* memiliki suara yang indah. The athlete *who won the race* trained for months.   Atlet *yang memenangkan perlombaan* berlatih selama berbulan-bulan. The mechanic *who fixed my car* is very skilled.   Mekanik *yang memperbaiki mobil saya* sangat terampil. The woman *who wears glasses* is my teacher.   Wanita *yang berkacamata* itu adalah guru saya. The boy *who lives next to me* has a dog.   Anak laki-laki *yang tinggal di sebelah saya* punya anjing. The scientist *who made the discovery* was honored.      Ilmuwan *yang membuat penemuan* itu merasa terhormat. The people *who attended the meeting* were very interested.   Orang-orang *yang menghadiri pertemuan* itu sangat tertarik. The man *who owns the house* is away.   Pria *yang memiliki rumah* itu sedang pergi.  The girl *who won the prize* is very happy.   Gadis *yang memenangkan hadiah* sangat gembira. The woman *who teaches English* is very patient.   Wanita *yang mengajar bahasa Inggris* sangat sabar. The child *who lost the toy* started to cry.   Anak *yang kehilangan mainan* mulai menangis. The neighbors *who moved in last week* are very quiet.      Para tetangga *yang pindah minggu lalu* sangat pendiam. The driver *who caused the accident* apologized.   Pengemudi *yang menyebabkan kecelakaan* meminta maaf. The girl *who likes reading* is very smart.   Gadis *yang suka membaca* sangat pintar. The people *who live in this building* are very friendly.      Orang-orang *yang tinggal di gedung ini* sangat ramah. The soldier *who saved his comrades* was honored.      Tentara *yang menyelamatkan rekan-rekannya* merasa terhormat. The woman *who received the award* thanked everyone.      Wanita *yang menerima penghargaan* berterima kasih kepada semua orang. The students *who participated in the contest* did well.   Para siswa *yang berpartisipasi dalam kontes* melakukannya dengan baik. The person *who made that decision* was very brave.      Orang *yang membuat keputusan itu* sangat berani. The boy *who won the scholarship* works hard.   Anak laki-laki *yang memenangkan beasiswa* bekerja keras. The singer *who performed the anthem* has a powerful voice. Penyanyi *yang membawakan lagu kebangsaan* memiliki suara yang kuat. Anyone *who wants to join* must sign up today.      Siapa pun *yang ingin bergabung* harus mendaftar hari ini.
Part B Whose Yang ...nya
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + Whose + Benda	Mr. Rudy  teaches math.  --- utama Pak Rudy mengajar matematika. His son won the race --- sisipan Putranya memenangkan perlombaan ---  Mr. Rudy whose son won the race  teaches math Pak Rudy yang putranya memenangkan perlombaan mengajar matematika
Man + Whose + Ben   . The actor whose performance was praised won an award.      Aktor yang penampilannya dipuji memenangkan penghargaan. The actor won an award The performance of the actor was praised The actor’s performances was praised --   The artist whose paintings were stolen is very talented.      Seniman yang lukisannya dicuri sangat berbaka The artist is very talented The pantaings of the artist were stolen The artist’s painting were stolen --- The man whose car was stolen called the police immediately.   Pria yang mobilnya dicuri segera menelepon polisi. - I met a girl whose father is a famous actor.   Saya bertemu dengan seorang gadis yang ayahnya adalah seorang aktor terkenal. She has a friend whose brother lives in Canada.   Dia punya teman yang saudara laki-lakinya tinggal di Kanada. She has a friend whose parents live abroad.   Dia punya teman yang orang tuanya tinggal di luar negeri. He met a woman whose kindness impressed him deeply. Ia bertemu dengan seorang wanita yang kebaikan hatinya sangat berkesan baginya.     === Do you know the teacher whose students won the competition?   Apakah Anda kenal guru yang murid-muridnya memenangkan kompetisi? There’s a writer whose books everyone loves.   Ada seorang penulis yang bukunya disukai semua orang. They live in a neighborhood whose streets are lined with trees.   Mereka tinggal di lingkungan yang jalan-jalannya dipenuhi pepohonan.  The student whose grades improved the most received a prize.      Siswa yang nilainya paling meningkat menerima hadiah. That author, whose novels have sold millions, is coming to town.      Penulis itu, yang novelnya telah terjual jutaan, akan datang ke kota. I know a musician whose songs are played on the radio.   Saya kenal seorang musisi yang lagu-lagunya diputar di radio. The child whose balloon flew away started to cry.      Anak yang balonnya terbang mulai menangis. The scientist whose research you admire gave a lecture today.   Ilmuwan yang penelitiannya Anda kagumi memberikan kuliah hari ini. The chef whose recipe you want is famous worldwide.   Koki yang resepnya Anda inginkan terkenal di seluruh dunia. The singer whose concert was canceled is rescheduling it.      Penyanyi yang konsernya dibatalkan sedang menjadwalkan ulang. I have a neighbor whose garden is always full of flowers.   Saya punya tetangga yang kebunnya selalu penuh bunga. The movie star whose car was damaged donated money to charity.   Bintang film yang mobilnya rusak menyumbangkan uang untuk amal. The school whose students achieve high scores is well known.   Sekolah yang siswanya meraih nilai tinggi sangat terkenal. The pilot whose plane landed safely is a hero.   Pilot yang pesawatnya mendarat dengan selamat adalah seorang pahlawan. The musician whose guitar you like is in the band.      Musisi yang gitarnya kamu sukai ada di band. The architect whose designs are unique won an award.      Arsitek yang desainnya unik memenangkan penghargaan. The child, whose smile is contagious, made everyone happy.   Anak itu, yang senyumnya menular, membuat semua orang bahagia. The writer whose story was published is very young.      Penulis yang ceritanya diterbitkan masih sangat muda. Our neighbor, whose dog barks a lot, apologized yesterday.   Tetangga kami, yang anjingnya banyak menggonggong, meminta maaf kemarin. The author whose biography I read lives in New York.      Penulis yang biografinya saya baca tinggal di New York. The teacher whose class I enjoyed is retiring.      Guru yang kelasnya saya sukai akan pensiun. The person whose phone rang should have turned it off.   Orang yang teleponnya berdering seharusnya mematikannya. The musician whose album sold millions is performing live tonight.   Musisi yang albumnya terjual jutaan keping akan tampil langsung malam ini. The child whose toy was lost is looking everywhere.   Anak yang mainannya hilang sedang mencari ke mana-mana. She visited a city whose history dates back centuries.   Ia mengunjungi sebuah kota yang sejarahnya sudah ada sejak berabad-abad lalu. The athlete whose record was broken trained harder than ever.   Atlet yang rekornya dipecahkan berlatih lebih keras dari sebelumnya. ====  Waspada 1 : Bin + Whose + Ben ( 10 %)   The dog whose owner is on vacation is very friendly.      Anjing yang pemiliknya sedang berlibur sangat ramah. This is a dog whose bark scares away strangers.   Ini adalah anjing yang gonggongannya membuat orang asing takut. I saw a cat whose fur is very soft and shiny.   Aku melihat seekor kucing yang bulunya sangat lembut dan berkilau   Waspada 2 : Ben + Whose +Ben ( 0,5 %)   The garden whose flowers bloom in spring is beautiful.      Taman yang bunganya mekar di musim semi sungguh indah. The house whose roof was damaged needs repairs.      Rumah yang atapnya rusak perlu diperbaiki. We visited a museum whose exhibits were very interesting.   Kami mengunjungi museum yang pamerannya sangat menarik. He has a bike whose tires are flat.   Dia memiliki sepeda yang bannya kempes. The restaurant whose chef won an award serves delicious food.   Restoran yang kokinya memenangkan penghargaan menyajikan makanan lezat. She wore a necklace whose gems sparkled in the sunlight.   Dia mengenakan kalung yang permatanya berkilau di bawah sinar matahari. The car whose engine noise you heard belongs to my cousin.   Mobil yang suara mesinnya Anda dengar itu milik sepupu saya. We stayed at a hotel whose view overlooked the ocean.   Kami menginap di hotel yang pemandangannya menghadap ke laut. The company whose products are eco-friendly is expanding rapidly.   Perusahaan yang produknya ramah lingkungan berkembang pesat. I saw a movie whose ending surprised me.   Saya menonton film yang akhir ceritanya mengejutkan saya. The company whose CEO resigned is hiring a new leader.   Perusahaan yang CEO-nya mengundurkan diri sedang merekrut pemimpin baru. There’s a shop whose owner loves to collect antiques.   Ada sebuah toko yang pemiliknya suka mengoleksi barang antik.  The castle, whose walls are centuries old, attracts many tourists.   Kastil itu, yang temboknya berusia berabad-abad, menarik banyak wisatawan. The library, whose books are rare, is open to the public.   Perpustakaan, yang buku-bukunya langka, terbuka untuk umum.
Part C Whom Yang
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + Whom + S	The man   was Mr. Jones.   --- utama Pria itu adalah Tuan Jones I saw him yesterday --- sisipan Saya melihatnya kemarin   ---  The man whom I saw yesterday was Mr. Jones   Pria yang saya lihat kemarin adalah Tuan Jones -- The man that I saw was Mr. Jones Pria yang saya lihat adalah Mr. Jones -- The man [ ] I saw was Mr. Jones  Pria [] yang saya lihat adalah Tuan Jones
Man + Whom + S   The students *whom the principal praised* worked hard all year.   Cara siswa *yang dipuji kepala sekolah* bekerja keras sepanjang tahun. The students worked hard all year The principal praised the students --- The author *whom my sister admires* signed her book.   Penulis *yang dikagumi saudara perempuan saya* menandatangani bukunya. The author signed her book My sister admires the author --- I know the family *whom you saw at the festival*.   Saya kenal keluarga *yang Anda lihat di festival*. I know the family You saw the family at the festival --- The artist *whom you mentioned* will exhibit her paintings next month.      Seniman *yang Anda sebutkan* akan memamerkan lukisannya bulan depan The teacher, *whom* everyone respects, is retiring this year.   Guru itu, *yang* dihormati semua orang, akan pensiun tahun ini. I met a writer *whom* many readers admire.   Saya bertemu dengan seorang penulis *yang* dikagumi banyak pembaca. The man *whom* she called last night did not answer.   Pria *yang* diteleponnya tadi malam tidak menjawab. She is the person *whom* I trust the most.   Dia adalah orang *yang* paling saya percayai.   The lawyer *whom they hired* is very experienced.   Pengacara *yang mereka pekerjakan* sangat berpengalaman. There is a woman *whom* I have known since childhood.   Ada seorang wanita *yang* saya kenal sejak kecil. The musician *whom the audience cheered* played beautifully.   Musisi *yang disorak-sorai penonton* bermain dengan indah. We visited the scientist *whom the newspaper interviewed* yesterday.   Kami mengunjungi ilmuwan *yang diwawancarai surat kabar* kemarin. The actor *whom she dated* starred in the new movie.   Aktor *yang dikencaninya* membintangi film baru. The kids *whom the teacher assigned to the project* did a great job.   Anak-anak *yang ditugaskan guru untuk proyek* melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. The senator *whom they voted for* promised reform.   Senator *yang mereka pilih* menjanjikan reformasi. She found the friend *whom* she had lost contact with years ago.   Ia menemukan teman *yang* telah lama hilang kontak dengannya. The volunteers *whom the charity supports* are grateful.   Para relawan *yang didukung oleh badan amal* berterima kasih. The chef *whom they invited* cooked a special meal.   Koki *yang mereka undang* memasak hidangan istimewa. The soldiers *whom the commander praised* showed great courage.   Para prajurit *yang dipuji oleh komandan* menunjukkan keberanian yang luar biasa. The diplomat *whom the president called* will attend the summit.   Diplomat *yang dipanggil presiden* akan menghadiri pertemuan puncak. The athlete *whom the coach trained* won the race.   Atlet *yang dilatih oleh pelatih* memenangkan perlombaan. The nurse *whom the patient recommended* works at the local hospital.   Perawat *yang direkomendasikan oleh pasien* bekerja di rumah sakit setempat. The engineer *whom they interviewed* designed the new bridge.   Insinyur *yang mereka wawancarai* merancang jembatan baru. The musician *whom the critics praised* released a new album.   Musisi *yang dipuji para kritikus* merilis album baru. The journalist *whom the editor trusts* got the exclusive story.   Jurnalis *yang dipercaya oleh editor* mendapatkan berita eksklusif. The friend *whom I met yesterday* is moving abroad.   Teman *yang saya temui kemarin* pindah ke luar negeri. The professor *whom the students admire* gave an inspiring lecture.   Profesor *yang dikagumi para mahasiswa* memberikan kuliah yang menginspirasi. The photographer *whom we hired* took amazing pictures.   Fotografer *yang kami sewa* mengambil foto-foto yang menakjubkan. The artist *whom the gallery displayed* was invited to a special event.   Seniman *yang dipajang di galeri* diundang ke acara khusus. The advisor *whom the committee chose* has a lot of experience.   Pembimbing *yang dipilih oleh panitia* memiliki banyak pengalaman. The writer *whom the publisher accepted* is working on a sequel.   Penulis *yang diterima oleh penerbit* sedang mengerjakan sekuelnya. The volunteer *whom the organizers appreciated* helped all day.   Relawan *yang dihargai oleh penyelenggara* membantu sepanjang hari. The lawyer *whom the client recommended* won the case.   Pengacara *yang direkomendasikan klien* memenangkan kasus tersebut. The actor *whom the director selected* became the lead role.   Aktor *yang dipilih sutradara* menjadi pemeran utama. The child *whom the teacher helped* showed great improvement.   Anak *yang dibantu guru* menunjukkan peningkatan yang luar biasa. The engineer *whom the company employed* developed new software.   Insinyur *yang dipekerjakan perusahaan* mengembangkan perangkat lunak baru. The musician *whom the fans adore* is releasing a live concert video.      Musisi *yang dikagumi penggemar* merilis video konser langsung. The mentor *whom I consulted* gave me valuable advice.   Mentor *yang saya konsultasikan* memberi saya nasihat yang berharga. The author *whom the critics ignored* eventually became famous.   Penulis *yang diabaikan kritikus* akhirnya menjadi terkenal. The actor *whom the audience loved* received a standing ovation.   Aktor *yang dicintai penonton* menerima tepuk tangan meriah. The designer *whom the clients trusted* created a beautiful logo.   Desainer *yang dipercaya klien* menciptakan logo yang indah. The diplomat *whom the ambassador met* spoke several languages.   Diplomat *yang ditemui duta besar* berbicara dalam beberapa bahasa. The writer *whom the editor rejected* kept submitting her manuscripts.   Penulis *yang ditolak editor* terus mengirimkan naskahnya. The coach *whom the players followed* was very motivational.   Pelatih *yang diikuti para pemain* sangat memotivasi. The doctor *whom the patients trusted* worked for many years.   Dokter *yang dipercaya pasien* bekerja selama bertahun-tahun. The student *whom the professor noticed* won the scholarship.   Mahasiswa *yang diperhatikan profesor* memenangkan beasiswa. The artist *whom the critics disliked* continued to paint.   Seniman *yang tidak disukai kritikus* terus melukis. The volunteer *whom the team relied on* managed the event smoothly.   Relawan *yang diandalkan tim* mengelola acara dengan lancar. The leader *whom the community elected* promised change.   Pemimpin *yang dipilih masyarakat* menjanjikan perubahan. The reporter *whom the audience respected* delivered the news professionally.      Reporter *yang dihormati penonton* menyampaikan berita secara profesional.
Benda   Part D Which Yang
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Benda + Which+S/V	The food  is delicious  --- utama Makanannya enak I eat the food every week --- sisipan Saya makan makanan setiap minggu   The food which I eat everyweek is delicious   ----  I have seen the car --- utama Saya telah melihat mobil Mr. John bought the car yesterday --- sisipan Pak John membeli mobil kemarin   I have seen the car which Mr. John bought yesterday S     V            O Saya telah melihat mobil yang Pak John beli kemarin
Part D.1 Ben + Which+ S   The book *which* I borrowed from the library is very interesting.   Buku *yang* saya pinjam dari perpustakaan sangat menarik. The book is very interesting I borrowed the book from the library --- The cake *which* she baked tastes delicious.   Kue *yang* yang dia panggang rasanya lezat. The cake tastes delicious She baked the cake --- The phone *which* I lost yesterday has been found.      Ponsel *yang* yang saya hilangkan kemarin telah ditemukan. The phone has been found I lost the phone yesterday   The song *which* you are listening to is my favorite.      Lagu *yang* yang sedang Anda dengarkan adalah favorit saya. The restaurant *which* we visited last night was excellent.      Restoran *yang* kami kunjungi tadi malam sangat bagus. The jacket *which* he is wearing looks very warm.      Jaket *yang* dia kenakan terlihat sangat hangat. The laptop *which* I use for work is very fast.      Laptop *yang* saya gunakan untuk bekerja sangat cepat. The shoes *which* she bought are too tight.   Sepatu *yang* dibelinya terlalu ketat. The letter *which* he wrote was full of apologies.   Surat *yang* ditulisnya penuh dengan permintaan maaf. The plan, *which* we discussed earlier, needs revision.      Rencana *yang* telah kita bahas sebelumnya perlu direvisi. The dress *which* she designed won first prize.   Gaun *yang* yang dia rancang memenangkan hadiah pertama. The machine *which* we use is brand new.   Mesin *yang* kami gunakan masih baru. The poem *which* you recited was beautiful.   Puisi *yang* Anda bacakan sangat indah. The island *which* we visited last summer is paradise.      Pulau *yang* kami kunjungi musim panas lalu adalah surga. The car *which* he bought last year has already broken down.   Mobil *yang* yang dibelinya tahun lalu sudah rusak.   ====  Part D.2 Ben+ Which +KK   The garden *which* is behind the school is full of flowers.      Taman *yang* di belakang sekolah penuh dengan bunga  The garden is full of flowers The garden is behind the school - She wore a necklace *which* sparkled in the sunlight.   Dia memakai kalung *yang* berkilau di bawah sinar matahari. She wore a necklace A necklace sparkled in the sunlight ---   The house *which* stands on the hill belongs to my uncle.   Rumah *yang* berdiri di atas bukit itu milik paman saya. They showed me the document *which* contains their signature.   Mereka menunjukkan kepada saya dokumen *yang* berisi tanda tangan mereka.  The movie *which* won the award is a comedy.   Film *yang* memenangkan penghargaan itu adalah film komedi. . The painting *which* hangs in the museum is very old.      Lukisan *yang* yang tergantung di museum itu sangat tua.  The building *which* collapsed was under construction.   Bangunan *yang* runtuh itu sedang dalam pembangunan. The letter *which* arrived this morning is from my friend.      Surat *yang* tiba pagi ini dari teman saya. The bookcase *which* stands in the corner is full of novels.      Rak buku *yang* terletak di sudut ruangan penuh dengan novel. The river, *which* flows through the city, is polluted.      Sungai *yang* mengalir melalui kota tercemar. The phone call, *which* interrupted the meeting, was urgent.   Panggilan telepon *yang* mengganggu rapat itu mendesak. The project, *which* they started last month, is already completed.   Proyek *yang* mereka mulai bulan lalu sudah selesai. The cup, *which* was on the table, fell and broke.      Cangkir *yang* ada di atas meja jatuh dan pecah. The animals, *which* live in the forest, are endangered.      Hewan-hewan *yang* hidup di hutan terancam punah. The children, *which* play outside, are very noisy.      Anak-anak *yang* bermain di luar sangat berisik. The teacher, *which* teaches math, is very strict.      Guru, *yang* mengajar matematika, sangat ketat. The game, *which* was postponed, will be held tomorrow.   Pertandingan, *yang* ditunda, akan diadakan besok. The museum, *which* we toured, has many ancient artifacts.   Museum, *yang* kami kunjungi, memiliki banyak artefak kuno. The vase *which* you broke was very expensive.   Vas *yang* kamu pecahkan sangat mahal. The shoes, *which* were on sale, fit perfectly.      Sepatu, *yang* sedang obral, pas sekali. The laptop, *which* I lost, contained all my work files.   Laptop, *yang* saya hilangkan, berisi semua berkas pekerjaan saya. The car, *which* was parked outside, got a flat tire.      Mobil, *yang* diparkir di luar, bannya kempes. The dress, *which* is on the mannequin, looks stunning.      Gaun, *yang* ada di manekin, terlihat memukau. The coffee, *which* I ordered, was too strong.   Kopi, *yang* saya pesan, terlalu kuat. The girl, *which* you met yesterday, is my cousin.      Gadis itu, *yang* kamu temui kemarin, adalah sepupuku. The chair, *which* is broken, needs to be fixed.   Kursi itu, *yang* rusak, perlu diperbaiki. The book, *which* you recommended, was fascinating.      Buku itu, *yang* kamu rekomendasikan, sangat menarik. The recipe, *which* she shared, is very easy to follow.   Resepnya, *yang* dia bagikan, sangat mudah diikuti. The shoes *which* have red laces are mine.   Sepatu *yang* bertali merah itu milikku. The house *which* has a red roof is for sale.      Rumah *yang* beratap merah itu dijual. The necklace *which* she found is a family heirloom.   Kalung *yang* dia temukan adalah pusaka keluarga. The essay *which* he wrote received high marks.   Esai *yang* dia tulis mendapat nilai tinggi. The stadium, *which* was built recently, can hold 50,000 people.   Stadion, *yang* baru saja dibangun, dapat menampung 50.000 orang. The phone, *which* rings every morning, is very annoying.      Telepon, *yang* berdering setiap pagi, sangat mengganggu. --- I don’t know the reason *which* made him angry.   Saya tidak tahu alasan *yang* membuatnya marah.
The girl to whom I was introduced is balinese The lady to whom this letter is addressed has moved to another city The problem about which people are now complaining has become popular topic     Discused/Concern/Complain/Tell + about Buy/ Get/ take/borrow/+ from Based/Depend/Write/Sit/count+ on Talk/Introduce/addressed/Go+ to   Part D.3 Man +To whom + S ( 0,5 %) Yang   The professor to whom I spoke yesterday is an expert in ancient history. Profesor yang saya ajak bicara kemarin adalah seorang pakar sejarah kuno. The professor is an expert in ancient history. I spoke  to the professor yesterday  --- She is the artist to whom the gallery gave the award. Beliau adalah seniman yang menerima penghargaan dari galeri. The man to whom you sent the letter has not responded yet. Pria yang Anda kirimi surat itu belum membalas. I don’t know the person to whom this book belongs. Saya tidak tahu siapa pemilik buku ini. The lawyer to whom the case was assigned is very experienced. Pengacara yang menangani kasus ini sangat berpengalaman. The teacher to whom the students complained listened carefully. Guru yang dikeluhkan para siswa mendengarkan dengan saksama. The director to whom the proposal was submitted approved it immediately. Direktur yang menerima proposal tersebut langsung menyetujuinya. The woman to whom the package was delivered is my neighbor. Wanita yang menerima paket itu adalah tetangga saya. This is the official to whom the citizens can report their concerns. Beliau adalah pejabat yang dapat dihubungi warga untuk melaporkan keluhan mereka. The friend to whom I owe so much support moved to another city. Teman yang sangat saya sayangi telah pindah ke kota lain.   Part D.4 From Whom       The teacher from whom I received the letter is very kind. Guru yang memberi saya surat itu sangat baik. The teacher is very kind.  I received the letter from the teacher --- She is the friend from whom I borrowed the book. Dia adalah teman saya yang meminjam buku itu. The company from whom we bought the supplies delivers on time. Perusahaan tempat kami membeli perlengkapan mengirimkannya tepat waktu. The office from whom I got the documents is closed today. Kantor tempat saya menerima dokumen itu tutup hari ini. The artist from whom the painting came is very famous. Seniman yang memberi saya lukisan itu sangat terkenal. The mentor from whom I learned so much is retiring soon. Mentor yang memberi saya banyak pelajaran akan segera pensiun. The organization from whom we requested funding approved our project. Organisasi yang kami minta pendanaannya menyetujui proyek kami. The scientist from whom we cited the research works at the university. Ilmuwan yang kami kutip karya penelitiannya di universitas. The person from whom I got the information is very reliable. Orang yang memberi saya informasi itu sangat dapat dipercaya. The family from whom we inherited the house lives nearby. Keluarga yang mewarisi rumah itu tinggal di dekat sini.   Part D.4   About Whom   The author about whom we were talking is very talented. Penulis yang kita bicarakan sangat berbakat. The author is very talented. We were talking about  the author is very talented. --- She is the scientist about whom the documentary was made. Dia adalah ilmuwan yang menjadi subjek film dokumenter tersebut. The teacher about whom the students complained was reassigned. Guru yang dikeluhkan para siswa dipindahkan tugasnya. The celebrity about whom the rumors spread denied all accusations. Selebritas yang menjadi subjek rumor tersebut membantah semua tuduhan. I don’t know the person about whom you asked yesterday. Saya tidak kenal orang yang Anda tanyakan kemarin. The manager about whom the report was written will attend the meeting. Manajer yang menjadi subjek laporan akan menghadiri rapat. The artist about whom the critics spoke highly just released a new exhibition. Seniman yang dipuji para kritikus baru saja merilis pameran baru. The politician about whom the scandal broke resigned immediately. Politisi yang menjadi subjek skandal tersebut langsung mengundurkan diri. The student about whom the story circulated was innocent. Siswa yang menjadi subjek cerita tersebut tidak bersalah. The historian about whom the book was written specializes in medieval times. Sejarawan yang menjadi subjek buku ini mengkhususkan diri pada abad pertengahan. Part D.4   On Whom   The coach on whom the players trust has a great reputation. Pelatih yang dipercaya para pemain memiliki reputasi yang hebat. The coach has a great reputation. The players trust on the coach . --- The judge on whom the case depends is known for being fair. Hakim yang menjadi sandaran kasus ini dikenal adil. The team on whom the success of the project relies worked very hard. Tim yang menjadi sandaran keberhasilan proyek ini telah bekerja sangat keras. The decision on whom we should award the prize is still pending. Keputusan tentang siapa yang akan memberikan penghargaan masih tertunda. She is the advisor on whom the students depend for guidance. Dia adalah penasihat yang diandalkan para siswa untuk bimbingan. The foundation on whom the charity relies is experiencing funding problems. Yayasan yang menjadi sandaran badan amal ini sedang mengalami masalah pendanaan. The scientist on whom the experiment is based published groundbreaking research. Ilmuwan yang menjadi dasar eksperimen ini menerbitkan penelitian inovatif. The committee on whom the responsibilities fall met yesterday. Komite yang bertanggung jawab atas proyek ini bertemu kemarin. The witness on whom the defense relies gave a convincing testimony. Saksi yang diandalkan pembela memberikan kesaksian yang meyakinkan. The consultant on whom the company depends suggested new strategies. Konsultan yang diandalkan perusahaan menyarankan strategi baru.
Place ( Tempat)   Part E Where Dimana
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan tempat Tempat + where+..... Tempat + in which+.....	The house   is big --- utama Rumahnya besar I live  in the house --- sisipan Saya tinggal di rumah ----- The house where I live is big  Rumah tempat tinggal saya besar   Bisa diganti dengan :   The house in which I live is big Rumah dimana saya tinggal (adalah) besar Rumah tempat saya tinggal itu besar   ---        We visited Bogor Palace where the president spends his weekends
Tempat + Where+ S   The library where I study is open 24 hours.   Perpustakaan tempat saya belajar buka 24 jam. The library is open 24 hours I study in the library --- The café where we had coffee has closed down.   Kafe tempat kami minum kopi telah tutup. The café has closed down.   We had coffee in the café --- The house where I grew up is now a museum.   Rumah tempat saya dibesarkan sekarang menjadi museum. She showed me the park where she used to play as a child.   Dia menunjukkan taman tempat dia dulu bermain saat kecil. This is the restaurant where we had our first date.   Ini adalah restoran tempat kami kencan pertama. I visited the city where my grandparents were born.   Saya mengunjungi kota tempat kakek-nenek saya dilahirkan. Do you remember the school where we met?   Apakah kamu ingat sekolah tempat kita bertemu? The hotel where they stayed was very luxurious.   Hotel tempat mereka menginap sangat mewah. They built a new mall where the old factory used to be.   Mereka membangun mal baru di lokasi bekas pabrik. This is the garden where the famous poet wrote his poems.   Ini adalah taman tempat penyair terkenal menulis puisinya.   The beach where we spent our vacation was beautiful.      Pantai tempat kami menghabiskan liburan sangat indah. Can you tell me the place where you bought that jacket?   Bisakah kamu memberi tahuku di mana kamu membeli jaket itu? The town where my friend lives is near the mountains.   Kota tempat temanku tinggal dekat pegunungan. The office where I work is in the city center.   Kantor tempatku bekerja berada di pusat kota. I like the village where my parents come from.   Aku suka desa tempat orang tuaku berasal. The stadium where the game will take place is huge.   Stadion tempat pertandingan akan berlangsung sangat besar. She showed me the room where the accident happened.   Dia menunjukkan kepadaku ruangan tempat kecelakaan itu terjadi. The museum where they keep the artifacts is very old.      Museum tempat mereka menyimpan artefak itu sangat tua. The restaurant where they serve the best seafood is fully booked.      Restoran tempat mereka menyajikan makanan laut terbaik sudah penuh dipesan. This is the country where I want to travel next year.   Ini adalah negara yang ingin aku kunjungi tahun depan. The park where we had the picnic is now under renovation.   Taman tempat kami piknik sekarang sedang direnovasi. The island where they filmed the movie is a tourist attraction.   Pulau tempat mereka syuting film itu merupakan objek wisata. The street where she lives is very quiet.   Jalan tempat tinggalnya sangat sepi. The place where he was born is famous for its history.   Tempat kelahirannya terkenal akan sejarahnya. The café where we met last time has changed owners.   Kafe tempat kami bertemu terakhir kali telah berganti pemilik. The school where my sister studies is very reputable.      Sekolah tempat adikku belajar sangat ternama. The lake where we went fishing last weekend is very peaceful.      Danau tempat kami memancing akhir pekan lalu sangat damai. The town where they got married is charming.   Kota tempat mereka menikah sangat menawan. This is the city where I found my first job.   Ini adalah kota tempat saya mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama saya. The hotel where we stayed had an amazing view.   Hotel tempat kami menginap memiliki pemandangan yang menakjubkan. The house where she lost her keys is on Maple Street.      Rumah tempat dia kehilangan kuncinya berada di Maple Street. The restaurant where they celebrated their anniversary was elegant.      Restoran tempat mereka merayakan ulang tahun pernikahan mereka sangat elegan. The park where children play is well-maintained.   Taman tempat anak-anak bermain terawat dengan baik. I want to return to the country where I studied abroad.   Saya ingin kembali ke negara tempat saya belajar di luar negeri. The café where he works is near the university.   Kafe tempat dia bekerja dekat dengan universitas. The city where my uncle lives is famous for its food.   Kota tempat paman saya tinggal terkenal dengan makanannya. The place where they held the concert was packed.   Tempat konser itu diadakan penuh sesak. The store where I bought my phone is having a sale.      Toko tempat saya membeli ponsel sedang mengadakan obral. The room where the meeting is scheduled is on the second floor.   Ruangan tempat rapat dijadwalkan berada di lantai dua. The neighborhood where I grew up has changed a lot.      Lingkungan tempat saya dibesarkan telah banyak berubah. The garden where they planted the trees is now flourishing.      Kebun tempat mereka menanam pohon-pohon kini tumbuh subur. The city where you were born is celebrating a festival.   Kota tempat kelahiranmu sedang merayakan festival. The beach where we met was crowded last summer.   Pantai tempat kita bertemu ramai musim panas lalu. The theater where the play is showing is very old.      Teater tempat pertunjukan drama itu sangat tua. The stadium where the finals took place was electric.      Stadion tempat final berlangsung penuh listrik. This is the school where many famous people studied.   Ini adalah sekolah tempat banyak orang terkenal belajar. The café where the artist painted is now a gallery.      Kafe tempat seniman itu melukis kini menjadi galeri. The office where the staff gathered was decorated beautifully.   Kantor tempat para staf berkumpul didekorasi dengan indah. The island where they live is known for its wildlife.   Pulau tempat mereka tinggal terkenal dengan satwa liarnya. The park where the statue stands is over 100 years old. Taman tempat patung itu berdiri berusia lebih dari 100 tahun.
Part F When Ketika   Time ( waktu) Day (hari), Week ( minggu), Month ( bulan) , Century ( abad)
	The APEC conference was held in November 1994 Konferensi APEC diadakan pada November 1994   The APEC conference was held in Bogor Konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor   ---   November 1994 was the month when the APEC converence was held  in Bogor   November 1994 adalah bulan ketika konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor ===========    Soal :   Dita  : Why is November 1994 important in             the history of Indonesia Evan : It was the month...... the APEC              conference was` held which         where         that           when        by which
Waktu + When + S Ketika   I remember the day *when* we first met. Aku ingat hari *ketika* kita pertama kali bertemu. That was the moment *when* everything changed. Itulah momen *ketika* segalanya berubah. Do you know the time *when* the movie starts? Tahukah kamu kapan *ketika* film itu dimulai? She told me a story *when* she was a child. Dia bercerita kepadaku *ketika* dia masih kecil. The year *when* they moved here was very rainy. Tahun *ketika* mereka pindah ke sini sangat hujan. I don’t understand the situation *when* he got angry. Aku tidak mengerti situasi *ketika* dia marah. That is the place *when* we used to play as kids. Itu adalah tempat *ketika* kami dulu bermain saat kecil. There was a period *when* people believed in magic. Ada masa *ketika* orang-orang percaya pada sihir. He forgot the exact time *when* the train would arrive. Dia lupa waktu pasti *kapan* kereta akan tiba. This is the season *when* flowers bloom beautifully. Ini adalah musim *ketika* bunga-bunga bermekaran dengan indah. The festival is the day *when* the town comes alive. Festival adalah hari *ketika* kota menjadi hidup. She described the moment *when* she won the prize. Dia menggambarkan momen *ketika* dia memenangkan hadiah. The time *when* we left was quite late. Waktu *ketika* kami pergi cukup larut. Do you recall the year *when* the war ended? Apakah kamu ingat tahun *ketika* perang berakhir? This is the holiday *when* families gather together. Ini adalah hari libur *ketika* keluarga berkumpul. I will never forget the day *when* I graduated. Saya tidak akan pernah melupakan hari *ketika* saya lulus. He stood still during the moment *when* the light changed. Dia berdiri diam saat *ketika* cahaya berubah. The summer *when* we traveled to Italy was unforgettable. Musim panas *ketika* kami bepergian ke Italia sungguh tak terlupakan. There was a time *when* no one had a cell phone. Ada masa *ketika* tidak ada seorang pun yang punya ponsel. The event took place at a time *when* everyone was busy. Acara itu berlangsung di saat *ketika* semua orang sedang sibuk. The hour *when* they arrived was very late at night. Jam *ketika* mereka tiba sangat larut malam. This is the time *when* I feel the most relaxed. Inilah saat *ketika* saya merasa paling rileks. The moment *when* the alarm sounded was scary. Momen *ketika* alarm berbunyi itu menakutkan. She explained the period *when* she lived abroad. Dia menjelaskan masa *ketika* dia tinggal di luar negeri. This is the year **when he became famous. Ini adalah tahun **ketika dia menjadi terkenal. The time *when* the sun sets here is breathtaking. Saat *ketika* matahari terbenam di sini sungguh menakjubkan. That’s the day *when* the new law was passed. Itulah hari *ketika* undang-undang baru disahkan. He remembers the moment *when* his bike broke down. Dia ingat saat *ketika* sepedanya rusak. This was the year *when* I traveled to Australia. Ini adalah tahun *ketika* saya bepergian ke Australia. Can you tell me the time *when* the meeting will happen? Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya kapan *kapan* pertemuan itu akan terjadi? The moment *when* she smiled made me happy. Momen *ketika* dia tersenyum membuat saya bahagia. I love the season *when* the leaves change color. Saya suka musim *ketika* daun-daun berubah warna. There was a year *when* the crops failed completely. Ada satu tahun *ketika* panen gagal total.  The morning *when* we left the house was very cold. Pagi *ketika* kami meninggalkan rumah sangat dingin. This was the time *when* they all gathered at the park. Itulah saat *ketika* mereka semua berkumpul di taman. The evening *when* we watched the fireworks was magical. Malam *ketika* kami menonton kembang api itu sungguh ajaib. Do you know the moment *when* he decided to quit? Tahukah kamu momen *ketika* dia memutuskan untuk berhenti? That was the year *when* we bought our first car. Itu adalah tahun *ketika* kami membeli mobil pertama kami. The moment *when* the music stopped was awkward. Momen *ketika* musik berhenti terasa canggung. This is the season *when* the birds start to migrate. Inilah musim *ketika* burung-burung mulai bermigrasi. The night *when* they arrived was very peaceful. Malam *ketika* mereka tiba sangat damai. I remember the hour *when* the game ended. Saya ingat jam *ketika* permainan berakhir. The day *when* she got promoted was very exciting. Hari *ketika* dia dipromosikan sangat menyenangkan. This was the time *when* I felt truly happy. Inilah saat *ketika* saya merasa benar-benar bahagia. The year *when* the building was constructed is unknown. Tahun *kapan* bangunan itu dibangun tidak diketahui. That’s the moment *when* everything made sense. Itulah saat *ketika* semuanya masuk akal. This is the week **when the festival takes place. Inilah minggu **ketika festival berlangsung. The moment *when* the sun rose was beautiful. Momen *ketika* matahari terbit sangat indah. They celebrated the day *when* they first met. Mereka merayakan hari *ketika* pertama kali mereka bertemu. The time *when* the storm hit was terrifying. Saat *ketika* badai melanda sangat mengerikan.
Part G Mengapa   Why ( alasan)
	She studies english because English is the international language   Dia belajar bahasa Inggris karena Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional     I know the reason why she studies english  Saya tahu alasan mengapa dia belajar bahasa Inggris
The reason + Why + S   The doctor explained the reason why the patient was sick. Dokter menjelaskan alasan mengapa pasien itu sakit. The video shows the reason why the plant grows faster in sunlight. Video itu menunjukkan alasan mengapa tanaman tumbuh lebih cepat di bawah sinar matahari. I don’t know the reason why she left early. Saya tidak tahu alasan dia pulang lebih awal. Can you explain the reason why he is upset? Bisakah Anda menjelaskan alasan mengapa dia kesal? That’s the only reason why they canceled the trip. Itulah satu-satunya alasan mereka membatalkan perjalanan. The teacher didn’t reveal the reason why the test was postponed. Guru itu tidak mengungkapkan alasan mengapa ujian ditunda. We never understood the reason why the event was so successful. Kami tidak pernah mengerti alasan mengapa acara itu begitu sukses. He didn’t tell me the reason why he didn’t come to the party. Dia tidak memberi tahu saya alasan mengapa dia tidak datang ke pesta. She didn’t give the reason why she refused the job offer. Dia tidak memberikan alasan mengapa dia menolak tawaran pekerjaan itu. The book explains the reason why the experiment failed. Buku itu menjelaskan alasan mengapa percobaan itu gagal. They searched for the reason why the machine stopped working. Mereka mencari alasan mengapa mesin itu berhenti bekerja. This is the reason why the project took so long. Inilah alasan mengapa proyek itu memakan waktu begitu lama. He finally discovered the reason why the car broke down. Dia akhirnya menemukan alasan mengapa mobil itu mogok. I want to know the reason why you’re acting strange today. Saya ingin tahu alasan mengapa Anda bertingkah aneh hari ini. The letter never mentioned the reason why he left the company. Surat itu tidak pernah menyebutkan alasan dia meninggalkan perusahaan. That is the reason why we must be careful. Itulah alasan mengapa kita harus berhati-hati. The news story included the reason why the crash happened. Berita itu juga menyebutkan alasan mengapa kecelakaan itu terjadi. She told me the reason why she moved to a new city. Dia memberi tahu saya alasan mengapa dia pindah ke kota baru. I asked him the reason why he didn’t answer my call. Saya bertanya kepadanya alasan mengapa dia tidak menjawab telepon saya. The report listed the reason why sales dropped last month. Laporan itu mencantumkan alasan mengapa penjualan turun bulan lalu. This is the reason why we need to start early. Inilah alasan mengapa kita perlu memulai lebih awal. They never understood the reason why he was so angry. Mereka tidak pernah mengerti alasan mengapa dia begitu marah. I don’t understand the reason why you changed your mind. Saya tidak mengerti alasan mengapa Anda berubah pikiran. That’s the reason why the team lost the game. Itulah alasan mengapa tim kalah dalam pertandingan. Can you tell me the reason why the meeting was delayed? Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya alasan mengapa rapat ditunda? He couldn’t explain the reason why the system crashed. Dia tidak bisa menjelaskan alasan mengapa sistemnya macet. I forgot the reason why I closed the window. Saya lupa alasan mengapa saya menutup jendela. The story revealed the reason why the child was crying. Cerita itu mengungkapkan alasan mengapa anak itu menangis. That’s the reason why the restaurant is always busy. Itulah alasan mengapa restoran itu selalu ramai. She explained the reason why her flight was canceled. Dia menjelaskan alasan mengapa penerbangannya dibatalkan. The scientist studied the reason why the volcano erupted. Ilmuwan itu mempelajari alasan mengapa gunung berapi itu meletus. I know the reason why they are celebrating today. Saya tahu alasan mengapa mereka merayakan hari ini. The sign showed the reason why the road was closed. Tanda itu menunjukkan alasan mengapa jalan ditutup. This is the reason why the book became a bestseller. Inilah alasan mengapa buku itu menjadi buku terlaris. He didn’t understand the reason why she was upset. Dia tidak mengerti alasan mengapa dia kesal. That’s the reason why the company changed its policy. Itulah alasan perusahaan mengubah kebijakannya. She told me the reason why she didn’t finish the project. Dia memberi tahu saya alasan mengapa dia tidak menyelesaikan proyek. They discovered the reason why the river changed course. Mereka menemukan alasan mengapa sungai berubah arah. The letter states the reason why the contract was terminated. Surat itu menyatakan alasan mengapa kontrak dihentikan. This is the reason why I trust him completely. Inilah alasan mengapa saya sepenuhnya percaya padanya. The investigation uncovered the reason why the building collapsed. Investigasi tersebut mengungkap alasan mengapa gedung itu runtuh. Can someone explain the reason why the lights went out? Bisakah seseorang menjelaskan alasan mengapa lampu padam? The professor knows the reason why the theory is important. Profesor itu tahu alasan mengapa teori itu penting. I’m curious about the reason why you chose that option. Saya penasaran dengan alasan Anda memilih opsi itu. The report detailed the reason why the budget was cut. Laporan itu merinci alasan mengapa anggaran dipotong. That’s the reason why he always carries an umbrella. Itulah alasan mengapa dia selalu membawa payung. She gave the reason why she decided to take a break. Dia memberi tahu alasan mengapa dia memutuskan untuk istirahat. We asked for the reason why the shipment was delayed. Kami menanyakan alasan mengapa pengiriman tertunda. I read the reason why the festival was canceled. Saya membaca alasan mengapa festival itu dibatalkan. This is the reason why we must follow the rules. Inilah alasan mengapa kita harus mematuhi aturan.
Part H On Which Tempat / Saat/Yang   This is the table *on which* I placed my book.   Ini meja *tempat* saya meletakkan buku saya. The book *on which the movie is based* was a bestseller.      Buku *yang menjadi dasar film* itu merupakan buku terlaris. The bench *on which we sat* was old but sturdy.   Bangku *tempat kami duduk* sudah tua tetapi kokoh. The floor *on which the children play* is clean.   Lantai *tempat anak-anak bermain* bersih. --- The day *on which* she graduated is a proud moment for her family.   Hari *saat* ia lulus adalah momen yang membanggakan bagi keluarganya. The event *on which* she gave a speech was well organized.      Acara *saat* ia berpidato diselenggarakan dengan baik. The day *on which* we met was unforgettable.   Hari *saat* kami bertemu sungguh tak terlupakan. --- The ship *on which* they sailed crossed the Atlantic Ocean.   Kapal *yang* mereka tumpangi menyeberangi Samudra Atlantik. The letter *on which* he wrote his apology arrived too late.      Surat *yang* dia tuliskan permintaan maafnya datang terlambat. --- The farm *on which* they live grows organic vegetables.      Kebun *tempat* mereka tinggal menanam sayuran organik. The wall *on which* he painted the mural is enormous.      Dinding *tempat* ia melukis mural itu sangat besar. The bridge *on which* the workers are standing is very old.   Jembatan *tempat* para pekerja berdiri sudah sangat tua. The festival *on which* everyone danced took place last weekend.      Festival *tempat* semua orang berdansa berlangsung akhir pekan lalu. The ring *on which* the inscription is carved belongs to my grandmother.   Cincin *tempat* ukiran prasasti itu milik nenek saya. The house *on which* I stayed during vacation was spacious.      Rumah *tempat* saya menginap selama liburan itu luas. The mountain *on which* the village sits is very picturesque.   Gunung *tempat* desa itu berdiri sangat indah. The chair *on which the cat is sleeping* is very comfortable.   Kursi *tempat kucing itu tidur* sangat nyaman. The platform *on which the train stops* is crowded every morning.   Peron *tempat kereta berhenti* ramai setiap pagi. The desk *on which she does her homework* is near the window.   Meja *tempat dia mengerjakan PR* berada di dekat jendela. The wall *on which they hung the painting* needed repairs.      Dinding *tempat mereka menggantung lukisan* perlu diperbaiki. The date *on which the contract is signed* is important.      Tanggal *penandatanganan kontrak* itu penting. The car *on which the logo is displayed* belongs to my friend.   Mobil *yang logonya dipajang* itu milik teman saya. The stage *on which the actors performed* was beautifully decorated.   Panggung *tempat para aktor tampil* didekorasi dengan indah. The roof *on which the birds built their nest* is leaking.   Atap *tempat burung-burung membangun sarangnya* bocor. The notebook *on which he wrote his ideas* was lost.   Buku catatan *tempat ia menuliskan ide-idenya* hilang. The computer *on which she works* is very fast.   Komputer *tempat ia bekerja* sangat cepat. The wall *on which the clock hangs* needs repainting.      Dinding *tempat jam tergantung* perlu dicat ulang. The pen *on which he signed the document* was blue.   Pena *yang ia gunakan untuk menandatangani dokumen* berwarna biru. The garden *on which the flowers bloom* looks amazing.      Taman *tempat bunga-bunga bermekaran* tampak menakjubkan. The board *on which the notices are pinned* is full.   Papan *tempat pengumuman ditempel* penuh. The table *on which the cake rests* is decorated with flowers.   Meja *tempat kue diletakkan* dihiasi bunga-bunga. The chair *on which the guest sat* was broken.   Kursi *tempat tamu duduk* rusak.  The movie *on which the book is based* won several awards.      Film *yang menjadi dasar buku ini* memenangkan beberapa penghargaan. The map *on which the route is marked* is outdated.      Peta *yang menandai rute* sudah usang. The day *on which they arrived* was very hot.   Hari *ketika mereka tiba* sangat panas. The day *on which the festival is held* changes every year.      Hari *festival diadakan* berubah setiap tahun. The house *on which the fire broke out* was evacuated quickly.   Rumah *yang terbakar* dievakuasi dengan cepat. The roof *on which the solar panels are installed* gets lots of sun.      Atap *tempat panel surya dipasang* mendapat banyak sinar matahari. The document *on which he signed his name* was official.      Dokumen *yang ia tandatangani namanya* resmi. The chair *on which he reclined* looked very comfortable.   Kursi *tempat ia bersandar* tampak sangat nyaman. The floor *on which the children danced* was slippery.      Lantai *tempat anak-anak menari* licin.     The desk *on which she placed her laptop* is cluttered.   Meja *tempat ia meletakkan laptopnya* berantakan. The bag *on which the logo is printed* is very expensive.      Tas *yang di atasnya tercetak logo* sangat mahal. The picture *on which the artist worked* took months to complete.   Lukisan *yang digarap sang seniman* membutuhkan waktu berbulan-bulan untuk diselesaikan. The platform *on which passengers wait* is covered.   Peron *tempat para penumpang menunggu* tertutup. The wall *on which the graffiti appeared* was freshly painted.   Dinding *tempat grafiti itu muncul* baru saja dicat. The chair *on which the portrait was painted* is antique.   Kursi *tempat potret itu dilukis* adalah barang antik. The board *on which the schedule is posted* is updated daily.      Papan *tempat jadwal ditempel* diperbarui setiap hari. The spot *on which we camped* had a beautiful view.   Tempat *tempat kami berkemah* memiliki pemandangan yang indah. The chair *on which the old man sat* was carved from oak. Kursi *tempat lelaki tua itu duduk* diukir dari kayu ek
Part G In Which Tempat + in which + S     This is the house *in which* I grew up. Ini adalah rumah *tempat* saya dibesarkan. This is the house  I grew up in the house.   - The library is the place *in which* I found the rare book. Perpustakaan adalah tempat *tempat* saya menemukan buku langka itu. Dia menggambarkan situasi *di mana* dia merasa paling rentan. The conference room is the location *in which* the meeting will take place. Ruang konferensi adalah lokasi *di mana* pertemuan akan berlangsung. The movie depicts a world *in which* humans live underwater. Film ini menggambarkan dunia *di mana* manusia hidup di bawah air. She found the letter *in which* he confessed his love. Dia menemukan surat *di mana* dia menyatakan cintanya. The castle is a structure *in which* many historical events happened. Kastil adalah bangunan *di mana* banyak peristiwa bersejarah terjadi. They visited the city *in which* she was born. Mereka mengunjungi kota *tempat* dia dilahirkan. The contract contains clauses *in which* penalties are described. Kontrak tersebut memuat klausul *di mana* hukuman dijelaskan. This is the garden *in which* they planted the first tree. Ini adalah taman *di mana* mereka menanam pohon pertama.  The diary is a document *in which* she recorded her daily thoughts. Buku harian itu adalah dokumen *di mana* ia mencatat pikiran-pikirannya sehari-hari. He lives in a country *in which* winter lasts for six months. Ia tinggal di negara *di mana* musim dingin berlangsung selama enam bulan. The book tells a story *in which* the hero overcomes great danger. Buku itu menceritakan kisah *di mana* sang pahlawan mengatasi bahaya besar. The drawer is the place *in which* I keep my important papers. Laci adalah tempat *di mana* saya menyimpan dokumen-dokumen penting saya. The report highlights situations *in which* errors frequently occur. Laporan itu menyoroti situasi *di mana* kesalahan sering terjadi. The hotel is a place *in which* many celebrities stay. Hotel itu adalah tempat *di mana* banyak selebritas menginap. They built a shelter *in which* the animals could live safely. Mereka membangun tempat penampungan *di mana* hewan-hewan dapat hidup dengan aman. The play is set in a time *in which* magic was believed to exist. Drama itu berlatar di masa *di mana* sihir diyakini ada. The village is the site *in which* the ancient ruins were discovered. Desa itu adalah situs *tempat* reruntuhan kuno ditemukan. The photograph shows a moment *in which* joy was evident. Foto itu menunjukkan momen *di mana* kegembiraan tampak jelas. The museum houses artifacts *in which* great craftsmanship is evident. Museum itu menyimpan artefak *di mana* keahlian yang luar biasa terlihat jelas. The chapter describes an era *in which* technology advanced rapidly. Bab ini menggambarkan era *di mana* teknologi berkembang pesat. The office is a room *in which* all important decisions are made. Kantor itu adalah ruangan *di mana* semua keputusan penting dibuat. The map details a region *in which* no one has ever traveled. Peta itu merinci wilayah *yang* belum pernah dikunjungi siapa pun. The festival is an event *in which* traditions are celebrated. Festival itu adalah acara *di mana* tradisi dirayakan. The box contains items *in which* sentimental value is attached. Kotak itu berisi barang-barang *yang* memiliki nilai sentimental. The structure is a building *in which* many generations lived. Strukturnya adalah bangunan *di mana* banyak generasi tinggal. The story unfolds in a land *in which* dragons are real. Kisah itu terungkap di negeri *di mana* naga itu nyata. They showed me the place *in which* the accident happened. Mereka menunjukkan tempat *di mana* kecelakaan itu terjadi. This is the organization *in which* she volunteers. Ini adalah organisasi *di mana* dia menjadi sukarelawan. The webpage lists rules *in which* members must comply. Halaman web tersebut mencantumkan aturan *yang* harus dipatuhi oleh para anggota. The field is an area *in which* wildflowers bloom every spring. Ladang adalah area *di mana* bunga liar bermekaran setiap musim semi. The castle has a room *in which* the king signed important documents. Kastil itu memiliki ruangan *di mana* raja menandatangani dokumen-dokumen penting. These are the conditions *in which* the plant grows best. Inilah kondisi *di mana* tanaman tumbuh paling baik. The letter contains a passage *in which* he expresses his regrets. Surat itu berisi sebuah bagian *di mana* ia mengungkapkan penyesalannya. The platform is a space *in which* ideas are exchanged freely. Panggung adalah ruang *di mana* ide-ide dipertukarkan secara bebas. The old house is a place *in which* many stories are hidden. Rumah tua itu adalah tempat *di mana* banyak cerita tersembunyi. The survey highlights situations *in which* customers feel dissatisfied. Survei menyoroti situasi *di mana* pelanggan merasa tidak puas. The city has a district *in which* artists gather to work. Kota ini memiliki distrik *di mana* para seniman berkumpul untuk berkarya. The basement is a place *in which* the family stores their belongings. Ruang bawah tanah adalah tempat *di mana* keluarga tersebut menyimpan barang-barang mereka. The contract is a document *in which* all terms are clearly stated. Kontrak adalah dokumen *di mana* semua ketentuan dinyatakan dengan jelas. This is the room *in which* the ceremony took place. Ini adalah ruangan *di mana* upacara berlangsung. The painting shows a scene *in which* light and shadow play. Lukisan itu menunjukkan sebuah adegan *di mana* cahaya dan bayangan bermain. The trail passes through a forest *in which* ancient trees grow. Jalan setapak melewati hutan *di mana* pepohonan kuno tumbuh. They built an arena *in which* the athletes compete. Mereka membangun sebuah arena *di mana* para atlet bertanding. The article discusses a situation *in which* trust is crucial. Artikel ini membahas situasi *di mana* kepercayaan sangat penting. He described the situation *in which* he felt most vulnerable. Dia menggambarkan situasi *di mana* dia merasa paling rentan.   Waspada :   There was a moment *in which* everything changed. Ada momen *di mana* segalanya berubah. The exhibit shows a period *in which* art flourished. Pameran ini menunjukkan periode *di mana* seni berkembang pesat. The novel is set in a period *in which* war was constant. Novel ini berlatar pada periode *di mana* perang terus-menerus terjadi. The poem describes a moment *in which* time seemed to stand still. Puisi tersebut menggambarkan momen *di mana* waktu seakan berhenti.
Part H Tempat + Of Which + KK     The house, the roof of which was damaged, needs urgent repairs.   Rumah yang atapnya rusak membutuhkan perbaikan segera. The book, the cover of which is torn, belongs to the library.   Buku yang sampulnya robek adalah milik perpustakaan. The museum, the exhibits of which attract many visitors, is located downtown.   Museum, yang pamerannya menarik banyak pengunjung, terletak di pusat kota. The car, the engine of which is very powerful, won the race.      Mobil, yang mesinnya sangat bertenaga, memenangkan perlombaan. The city, the history of which is fascinating, has many ancient buildings.   Kota yang sejarahnya menarik ini memiliki banyak bangunan kuno. The forest, the trees of which are centuries old, is protected by law.      Hutan, yang pepohonannya berusia berabad-abad, dilindungi undang-undang. The computer, the keyboard of which is broken, must be replaced.      Komputer, yang keyboard-nya rusak, harus diganti. The painting, the colors of which are vibrant, was painted by a famous artist.   Lukisan itu, yang warnanya cerah, dilukis oleh seorang seniman terkenal. The river, the banks of which are eroding, needs conservation efforts.   Sungai, yang tepiannya terkikis, membutuhkan upaya konservasi. The university, the library of which is vast, offers many courses.   Universitas, yang perpustakaannya sangat luas, menawarkan banyak mata kuliah. The clock, the hands of which stopped moving, needs new batteries.   Jam, yang jarumnya berhenti bergerak, membutuhkan baterai baru. The apartment, the windows of which overlook the park, is very bright.      Apartemen yang jendelanya menghadap ke taman sangat terang. The phone, the screen of which cracked, is still functional.   Ponsel yang layarnya retak masih berfungsi. The garden, the flowers of which bloom in spring, is beautifully maintained.   Taman yang bunganya bermekaran di musim semi terawat dengan indah. The hotel, the lobby of which is luxurious, is fully booked.      Hotel yang lobinya mewah sudah penuh.   The island, the beaches of which attract tourists, has a small population.      Pulau itu, yang pantainya menarik wisatawan, berpenduduk sedikit. The laptop, the memory of which is expandable, is ideal for gaming.   Laptop, yang memorinya dapat diupgrade, ideal untuk bermain game. The bridge, the cables of which are rusty, requires inspection.   Jembatan, yang kabelnya berkarat, perlu diperiksa. The dress, the fabric of which is silk, feels very soft.      Gaunnya, yang kainnya sutra, terasa sangat lembut. The document, the signature of which is missing, is incomplete.      Dokumen, yang tanda tangannya hilang, tidak lengkap. The stadium, the seats of which are comfortable, hosts many concerts.   Stadion, yang kursinya nyaman, menyelenggarakan banyak konser. The ship, the hull of which was repaired, set sail today.   Kapal, yang lambungnya telah diperbaiki, berlayar hari ini. The castle, the walls of which are very thick, was built in medieval times.   Kastil, yang dindingnya sangat tebal, dibangun pada abad pertengahan. The necklace, the gems of which are precious, was inherited from my grandmother.   Kalung itu, yang permatanya berharga, diwarisi dari nenek saya. The office, the windows of which are soundproof, is located downtown.   Kantor, yang jendelanya kedap suara, terletak di pusat kota. The bookcase, the shelves of which are adjustable, can hold many books.   Rak buku, yang raknya dapat disesuaikan, dapat menampung banyak buku. The watch, the strap of which is leather, complements his outfit well.   Jam tangan yang talinya terbuat dari kulit sangat cocok dengan pakaiannya. The theater, the stage of which is very large, attracts famous performers.   Teater yang panggungnya sangat besar menarik para pemain terkenal. The cottage, the chimney of which is old, is cozy in winter.      Pondok yang cerobong asapnya sudah tua terasa nyaman di musim dingin. The painting, the frame of which is elaborate, was auctioned last week.   Lukisan yang bingkainya rumit itu dilelang minggu lalu. The piano, the keys of which are ivory, produces rich sound.   Piano yang tutsnya terbuat dari gading menghasilkan suara yang merdu. The bakery, the recipes of which have been passed down for generations, is famous in this city.   Toko roti yang resepnya telah diwariskan turun-temurun itu terkenal di kota ini. The playground, the equipment of which is safe, is popular with children.   Taman bermain, yang peralatannya aman, populer di kalangan anak-anak. The hotel, the spa of which offers excellent treatments, is very luxurious.      Hotel, yang spa-nya menawarkan perawatan yang luar biasa, sangat mewah. The journal, the articles of which are peer-reviewed, is widely respected.   Jurnal, yang artikel-artikelnya telah melalui tinjauan sejawat, sangat dihormati. The library, the books of which cover many subjects, is open to the public.   Perpustakaan, yang buku-bukunya mencakup banyak subjek, terbuka untuk umum. The factory, the products of which are exported worldwide, employs many people.   Pabrik, yang produknya diekspor ke seluruh dunia, mempekerjakan banyak orang. The barn, the roof of which leaked during the storm, needs repair.      Lumbung, yang atapnya bocor saat badai, perlu diperbaiki. The cathedral, the windows of which are stained glass, is a major landmark.   Katedral, yang jendelanya berkaca patri, merupakan landmark utama. The bike, the tires of which are new, rides smoothly.      Sepeda, yang bannya baru, dapat dikendarai dengan mulus. The balcony, the railing of which is iron, offers a great view.   Balkon, yang pagarnya terbuat dari besi, menawarkan pemandangan yang indah. The course, the content of which is updated annually, is very popular among students.   Kursus ini, yang isinya diperbarui setiap tahun, sangat populer di kalangan siswa. The magazine, the pictures of which are stunning, is published monthly.   Majalah, yang gambar-gambarnya memukau, diterbitkan setiap bulan. The library, the catalog of which is digital, makes searching easier.   Perpustakaan, yang katalognya digital, memudahkan pencarian. `The contract, the terms of which are strict, must be reviewed carefully.   Kontrak, yang ketentuannya ketat, harus ditinjau dengan saksama. The bicycle, the frame of which is carbon fiber, is very lightweight.   Sepeda, yang rangkanya terbuat dari serat karbon, sangat ringan. The hotel, the restaurant of which serves international cuisine, is highly rated.   Hotel, yang restorannya menyajikan masakan internasional, mendapat peringkat tinggi. The school, the students of which excel academically, won several awards.      Sekolah, yang siswanya berprestasi secara akademis, memenangkan beberapa penghargaan. The festival, the highlights of which include music and dance, attracts thousands.   Festival, yang puncaknya meliputi musik dan tari, menarik ribuan orang. The computer, the case of which is made of metal, has excellent cooling Komputer, yang casingnya terbuat dari logam, memiliki sistem pendingin yang sangat baik.
Contoh Soal  Adjective Clause       I appreciate the man ... had given his money to the poor   which where whom whose who     The girl ... boy friend died last week is still very sad now   who        whom        which      whose    of which     Fanny : Do you know the man ... I met in the party last night ?               He is Mr. Edi   Adam : Really ?   who       whom which whose of which     She often meets the author ... her brother gave an interesting novel who       whose whom which where   Fredy : Are you sure that the criminal will get punishment soon Anton : Yes , I am certain .                  The criminal ... the police caught last week will be taken into jail   whom which who whose to whom   Mia : Mom, who buys these vegetables ? Mom : The woman ... hair is long   who       whom which whose where   The man works in my father’s office . My mother is talking to him The best combination of the above sentences is ... The man who is tallking to him works in my father’s office    The man whom my mother is talking to works in my father’s office The man whose my mother is talking to works  in my father’s office The man which my mother is talking to works in my father’s office The man who works in my father’s office my mother is talking to him   The boy is very intelligent His father is a rich bussinesman We can combine the two sentences into ...   The boy ... father is a rich businessman is very intelligent   whose whom who which of which   Agus : Do you know the man            I have talked to him but I don’t remember who he is Lusi : The man ... you have just talked to is Mr. Rudi    whose which of which who whom     Dewa : Do you know Mrs Rina ? Agus   : Yes ,Of course . Mrs Rina is a fat woman ... son is very naughty who whom whose which of which   The girl is my own classmate, Dewi  She has the most beautiful eyes in my school The good combination of the two sentences above is ... The girl who has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own classmate , Dewi The girl is my own clasmate, Dewi whose the most beautiful eyes The girl whom has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own clasmate, Dewi The girl who is my own classmate has the most beautiful eyes Dewi has the most beautiful eyes which is in my school     Pubs are place ... people relax , chat , make friends sometimes has light meals, play darts and of course drink   which who where  when whom     The students ... the teacher was really angry with realized their mistakes and asked apologize then    who whose which whom of which   45III02   Marga T was a talented writer ... novel won the prize in the national competition last year   who whom which where whose   We’d like to invite you to the coordination meeting to prepare for the Students’ English Proficiency Competition which will be held next month ( 54 smp)     I want to tell you that I have just arrived from Jakarta ( 55 SMP)   The woman is a daughter of our former president. Our country is led by her now The correct combination of these sentences is ...    The woman to whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President The woman by whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President The woman for whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President The woman from whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President The woman with whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President   Armin : Who is the most beautiful girl in this class ? Jeffry : Elisabeth : ... I love , is the most beautiful     that who whom whose of which   Bagyo : Do you know WR . Supratman ? Lelia      : Well , he is the composer ... people consider                one of the greatests in Indonesia   to whom for whom whose who with whom - The book ....the table is a dictionary       a. in       b. on       c. at       d. out
Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)   Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)   Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050   Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com   Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map         : tulis “ gmes english” Gojek                   : tulis “ gmes english” Grab                     : tulis “ gmes english”   ----------------  Les Bahasa Inggris bisa dilakukan secara online/internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “ atau “ Google Meet “