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Has (S=1), Have (S >1), & Had (S=1 + S>1)
Artinya : memiliki.. /telah.../harus.../menyuruh..
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Waspada :
Has untuk subjek tunggal( =1)/ He,She, It, A cat , etc
Have untuk subjek jamak (>1)/ They, We, You, 2 cats, etc
---- Has & Have untuk kenyataan sekarang
Had untuk semua subject , kenyataan lampau
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NB: Has - Had - Had had Have - Had - Had had
--- Study(V1) - Studied (V2) - Studied (V3) Play (V1) - Played (V2) - Played (V3) Regular Verb (kata Kerja teratur) --------- Write (V1) - Wrote (V2) - Written (V3) Buy (V1) - Bought (V2) - Bought (V3) Gety (V1) - Got (V2) - Gotten (V3)
Irreguar Verb (kata Kerja tidak teratur)
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PART A
HAS
NB : Has digunakan bila subject =1 Yaitu : He, She, It, Anton, Lisa, a boy , a girl, a cat
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1 |
Memiliki + Benda ------
S + has + Benda
She has a book (+) Dia memiliki sebuah buku
--- She does not have a book (-) Dia tidak memiliki buku --- He has a beutiful car Dia memiliki mobil yang indah
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2 |
Telah .... + V3 ---
S+Has+ V3
She has written a letter since 7 o'clock (+) Dia telah menulis surat sejak jam 7 (+) --- She has not written a letter since 7 o'clock (-) Dia belum menulis surat sejak jam 7 (-) --- He has studied english for 3 years Dia telah belajar bahasa Inggris selama 3 tahun ---
NB :
Write (V1) Wrote (V2) Written (V3) Writing (Ving)
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3 |
Harus + to V1
S+ has + To V1
He has to write an aplication letter to get a job S + has to + V1
Dia harus menulis surat lamaran untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan
---- She has to study hard to get a good mark Dia harus belajar kerasa untuk mendapat nilai bagsus
NB : Irregular Verb ( Kata Kerja tidak teratur)
Write (V1) Wrote (V2) Written (V3) Writing (Ving)
--- Regular Verb ( Kata Kerja teratur) V1 +ed = V2/V3
Study (V1) Studied (V2) Studied (V3) Studying (Ving)
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4 |
Telah di + been +V3 Passive :
An apple has been eaten by me since 9’clock S has + been+ V3
Sebuah apel telah dimakan oleh saya
Berasal dari kalimat Active : I have eaten an apple since 9 o'clock Saya sudah makan apel sejak jam 9 S has + V3 + O
NB
Eat (V1) Ate (V2) Eaten (V3) Eating (Ving)
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5 |
Telah sedang di Passive : An apple has been being eaten by me since 9 0’clock S + has been being + V3+by Sebuah apel telah sedang dimakan oleh saya sejak jam 9
Rumus : Active : I have been eating an apple since 9 o’clock S + have + been + V-ing
Saya telah sedang makan sebuah apel sejak jam 9
=========
Eat (V1) Ate (V2) Eaten (V3) Eating (Ving)
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6 |
Menyuruh + Object Benda Hidup+ V1
The teacher asks Tono to clean the the board The teacher has Tono clean (V1) the board S +has +OBH+V1 Guru menyuruh Tono membersihkan papan tulis
NB : Clean (V1) Clened (V2) Cleaned (V3) Claening (Ving)
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PART B
Have
NB : Are digunakan bila subject >1 Yaitu : They, We, You, Anton and Lisa, 2 boys, 5 girls, 4 children 3 cats
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1 |
Memiliki + Benda
S + have + Benda
We have 5 pencils (+) kami memiliki 5 pensil (+) ---
We don’t have 5 pencils (+) kami tidak memiliki 3 pencils (+)
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2 |
Telah ....
We+Have+ V3
We have made 3 kites since 9 o'clock (+) Kami telah membuat 3 layang-layang sejak jam 9 (+) --- We have not made 3 kites since 9 o'clock (-) Dia belum menulis surat sejak jam 9 (-) --- They have cooked the soup for 30 minutes Mereka telah memasak sup selama 30 menit
---- NB : Make (V1) Made (V2) Made (V3) Making(Ving)
--- Cook (V1) Cooked (V2) Cooked (V3) Cooking (Ving)
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3 |
Harus + V1
We have to wear helmets when we ride motorcycles S + Has to + V1 Kita harus memakai helm ketika kita mengendarai sepeda motor
---- They have to buy tickets before going to the airport Mereka harus membeli tiket sebelum pergi Bandara
NB : Wear (V1) Wore (V2) Worn(V3) Wearing( Ving)
--- Buy(V1) Bought (V2) Bought(V3) Buying(Ving)
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PART C
Had
Jumlah subjek bebas jumlahnya bisa tunggal (=1) atau jamak ( >1)
--- Untuk waktu lampau
Yesterday Kemarin -- Last (week/month/year ) Minggu/bulan/tahun yang lalu -- A week/month/year ago Seminggu/sebulan/setahun yang lalu
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1 |
Memiliki + Benda ( untuk waku lampau)
S + had + Benda
S+ Had+benda
She had an egg yesterday Dia memiliki sebutir telur kemarin
They had 3 eggs last week Mereka punya 3 telur minggu kemarin
NB : She did not have an egg yesterday Dia tidak memiliki sebutir telur kemarin
They did not have 3 eggs last week Mereka tidak punya 3 telur minggu kemarin
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2 |
Telah .... Waktu lampau
We+Had + V3 He had borrowed a book from the library before He went to the class 2 days ago Dia telah meminjam buku dari perpustakaan sebelum Dia pergi ke kelas 2 hari yang lalu
----- They had borrowed 3 books from the library s before they went to the class last monday
Mereka telah meminjam 3 buku dari perpustakaan sebelum mereka pergi ke kelas hari senin yang lalu
--- NB : Borrow (V1) Borrowed (V2) Borrowed (V3) Borrowing (Ving)
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3 |
Harus + V1
S+ Had + To V1
He had to brush his teeth after eating in the restaurant yesterday Dia harus menyikat giginya setelah makan di restoran kemarin
They had to brush their teeth after eating in the restaurant yesterday
Mereka harus menyikat gigi setelah makan di restoran kemarin
--- NB Brush (V1) Brushed (V2) Brushed(V3) Brushing (Ving)
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PART D
More about has, have, had and having Lebih lanjut tentang has, have, had and having
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1 |
We're having breakfast right now Kami sedang sarapan sekarang |
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2 |
His dream is having a new bag Mimpinya mempunyai tas baru |
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3 |
We’re having a great day in Bali Kami mengalami hari yang menyenangkan di Bali
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4 |
I have some money to buy new laptop Saya punya uang untuk membeli laptop baru |
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They still have time to go to Jakarta Mereka masih punya waktu untuk pergi ke Jakarta |
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She has some opinions to disscuss Dia memiliki beberapa pendapat untuk didiskusikan |
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Last night I had dinner with my friends Tadi malam saya makan malam dengan teman-teman saya |
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8 |
Last night I had dinner with my friends Tadi malam saya makan malam dengan teman-teman saya |
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I have bought a new car Saya telah membeli mobil baru |
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She has got a new baby. Dia punya bayi baru. |
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It’s my birthday. I have got a new bike Ini hari ulang tahunku. Saya punya sepeda baru |
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My parents have got a big house Orang tua saya punya rumah besar |
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He hasn’t got a poster on the wall Dia tidak punya poster di dinding |
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I haven’t got my mobile phone with me Saya tidak membawa ponsel saya |
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Let’s have a party tonight Mari kita berpesta malam ini |
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Have a good day Semoga harimu menyenangkan |
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l have known that I passed the exam, I felt happy Saya telah mengetahui bahwa saya lulus ujian, saya merasa senang
Bisa dirubah menjadi
Having known that I passed the exam, I felt happy Setelah mengetahui bahwa saya lulus ujian, saya merasa senang
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18 |
I have lived in Yogyakarta for more than six years. Saya telah tinggal di Yogyakarta selama lebih dari enam tahun.
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com Instagram : gmesenglish
Bantuan transportasi : Google Map : tulis “gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
--- Kursus bahasa Inggris bisa dengan cara jarak jauh/online/internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “ dan “ Google Meet “
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Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
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