Selasa, 10 Juli 2018

Adjective Clause , Pengertian Adjective Clause , Rumus dan Contoh Adjective Clause , Soal Adjective Clause

 

Adjective Clause

Relative Clause

 

Adjective clause  dapat diartikan sebagai anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata benda bermakna YANG

 

 

The girl is Shinta

Anak perempuan itu Shinta

--- Hanya ada satu anak perempuan  yaitu Shinta saja( ditempat itu)

--- Simple sentence

 

The girl who is playing a guitar in the park is Shinta

Anak perempuan yang sedang bermain gitar di taman itu adalah Shinta

--- Banyak anak perempuan di taman itu selain Shinta

--- Complex Sentence

--- Merupakan bentuk Adjective Clause

 

 

Bentuk  :

Adjective Clause adalah kumpulan dua kata atau lebih  yang mengandung Subject dan Verb yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective)

 

Fungsi :

1.        Sebagai kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata benda didepannya

2.        Sebagai anak kalimat

3.        Benda yang dijelaskan menjadi lebih spesifik

4.        Adjective  --- menjelaskan benda

5.        Clause --- kumpulan kata memiliki Subject yang belum sempurna

 

Ciri cirinya : Agak rumit karena ada kalimat di dalam kalimat

 

Jenis Adjective Clause :

 

1.        Relative pronoun --- Who/Whom/Whose/Which/That

2.        Relative Adverb --- Where /when/why

 

Petunjuk kata/tanda  untuk :

 

1.        Manusia --- Who/Whom/Whose /that

2.        Benda --- Which/that

3.        Tempat --- Where / in which

4.        Waktu --- When / on which

5.        Alasan --- Why

=========================

Catatan : that ( yang) bisa untuk manusia atau benda

 

 

Manusia

 

 

Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia

 

Manusia + Who + Verb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The boy  is my brother    --- utama

Anak laki-laki itu adalah saudaraku

The boy is playing tennis --- sisipan

Anak laki-laki itu sedang bermain tenis

 

Digabung menjadi :

The boy who is playing tennis  is  my brother

                      S                          V           C

 

Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudaraku

================

Diperpendek menjadi :

The boy playing tennis  is  my brother

  Manusia

                S                    V         C

Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudara lelakiku

===============

I know the boy who is playing tennis

S  V                          O

Saya kenal anak laki=laki  yang bermain tenis

 

Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia

Manusia + Whose + benda

 

 

Mr. Rudy  teaches math.  --- utama

Pak Rudy mengajar matematika.

His son won the race --- sisipan

Putranya memenangkan perlombaan

---
Mr. Rudy whose son won the race  teaches  math

Pak Rudy yang putranya memenangkan perlombaan mengajar matematika

 

Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia

Manusia + whom + S

The man   was Mr. Jones  --- utama

Pria itu adalah Tuan Jones

I saw him yesterday --- sisipan

Saya melihatnya kemarin

 

---
The man whom I saw yesterday was Mr. Jones

 

Pria yang saya lihat kemarin adalah Tuan Jones

--

The man that I saw was Mr. Jones

Pria yang saya lihat adalah Mr. Jones

--
The man [ ] I saw was Mr. Jones

Pria [] yang saya lihat adalah Tuan Jones

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benda

 

 

Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia

Benda + Which....

 

 

 

The food  is delicious  --- utama

Makanannya enak

I eat the food every week --- sisipan

Saya makan makanan setiap minggu

 

The food which  I eat everyweek is delicious

 

 

 

 

 

 

Place ( Tempat)

 

 

Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan tempat

Tempat + where+.....

Tempat + in which+.....

 

The house   is big --- utama

Rumahnya besar

I live  in the house --- sisipan

Saya tinggal di rumah

-----

The house where I live is big

Rumah tempat tinggal saya besar

 

Bisa diganti dengan :

 

The house in which I live is big

Rumah dimana saya tinggal (adalah) besar

Rumah tempat saya tinggal itu besar

 

 

 

 

 

Time ( waktu)

 

Day (hari), Week ( minggu), Month ( bulan) , Century ( abad)

 

 

 

The APEC conference was held in November 1994

Konferensi APEC diadakan pada November 1994

 

The APEC conference was held in Bogor

Konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor

 

---

 

November 1994 was the month when the APEC converence was held  in Bogor

 

November 1994 adalah bulan ketika konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor

===========

 

Soal :

 

Dita  : Why is November 1994 important in

            the history of Indonesia

Evan : It was the month...... the APEC

            conference was` held

a.        which      

b.         where   

c.         that     

d.         when  

e.         by which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why ( alasan)

 

 

 

She studies english because

English is the international language

 

Dia belajar bahasa Inggris karena

Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional

 

 

I know the reason why she studies english

Saya tahu alasan mengapa dia belajar bahasa Inggris

 

 

 

Contoh Soal

Adjective Clause

 

 

 

I appreciate the man ... had given his money to the poor

 

a.        which

b.        where

c.        whom

d.        whose

e.        who

 

 

The girl ... boy friend died last week is still very sad now

 

a.        who      

b.        whom   

c.        which 

d.        whose 

e.         of which

 

 

Fanny : Do you know the man ... I met in the party last night ?

              He is Mr. Edi

 

Adam : Really ?

 

a.        who  

b.        whom

c.        which

d.        whose

e.        of which

 

 

She often meets the author ... her brother gave an interesting novel

a.        who  

b.        whose

c.        whom

d.        which

e.        where

 

Fredy : Are you sure that the criminal will get punishment soon

Anton : Yes , I am certain .

             The criminal ... the police caught last week will be taken into jail

 

a.        whom

b.        which

c.        who

d.        whose

e.        to whom

 

Mia : Mom, who buys these vegetables ?

Mom : The woman ... hair is long

 

a.        who  

b.        whom

c.        which

d.        whose

e.        where

 

The man works in my father’s office . My mother is talking to him

The best combination of the above sentences is ...

a.        The man who is tallking to him works in my father’s office  

b.        The man whom my mother is talking to works in my father’s office

c.        The man whose my mother is talking to works  in my father’s office

d.        The man which my mother is talking to works in my father’s office

e.        The man who works in my father’s office my mother is talking to him

 

The boy is very intelligent

His father is a rich bussinesman

We can combine the two sentences into ...

 

The boy ... father is a rich businessman is very intelligent

 

a.        whose

b.        whom

c.        who

d.        which

e.        of which

 

Agus : Do you know the man

           I have talked to him but I don’t remember who he is

Lusi : The man ... you have just talked to is Mr. Rudi

 

a.        whose

b.        which

c.        of which

d.        who

e.        whom

 

 

Dewa : Do you know Mrs Rina ?

Agus   : Yes ,Of course . Mrs Rina is a fat woman ... son is very naughty

a.        who

b.        whom

c.        whose

d.        which

e.        of which

 

The girl is my own classmate, Dewi

She has the most beautiful eyes in my school

The good combination of the two sentences above is ...

a.        The girl who has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own classmate , Dewi

b.        The girl is my own clasmate, Dewi whose the most beautiful eyes

c.        The girl whom has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own clasmate, Dewi

d.        The girl who is my own classmate has the most beautiful eyes

e.        Dewi has the most beautiful eyes which is in my school

 

 

Pubs are place ... people relax , chat , make friends sometimes has light meals, play darts and of course drink

 

a.        which

b.        who

c.        where

d.        when

e.        whom

 

 

The students ... the teacher was really angry with realized their mistakes and asked apologize then

 

a.        who

b.        whose

c.        which

d.        whom

e.        of which

 

45III02

 

Marga T was a talented writer ... novel won the prize in the national competition last year

 

a.        who

b.        whom

c.        which

d.        where

e.        whose

 

 

The woman is a daughter of our former president.

Our country is led by her now

The correct combination of these sentences is ...

 

a.        The woman to whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President

b.        The woman by whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President

c.        The woman for whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President

d.        The woman from whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President

e.        The woman with whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President

 

Armin : Who is the most beautiful girl in this class ?

Jeffry : Elisabeth : ... I love , is the most beautiful

 

 

a.        that

b.        who

c.        whom

d.        whose

e.        of which

 

Bagyo : Doyou know WR . Supratman ?

Lelia   : Well , he is the composer ... people consider

              one of the greatests in Indonesia

 

a.        to whom

b.        for whom

c.        whose

d.        who

e.        with whom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alamat kami :

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)

 

Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta

( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)

 

Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050

 

Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com

 

Bantuan Transportasi :

Google Map          : tulis “ gmes english”

GO - JEK               : tulis “ gmes english”

Grab                       : tulis “ gmes english”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

" A Man Without Ambition is Like A Bird Without Wings , Manusia tanpa cita cita bagaikan seekor burung tanpa sayap" 

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Postingan terkait, Klik dibawah ini :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate

14 komentar:

  1. Bagi yang sudah membaca materi diatas silahkan berikan komentar yang membangun demi perbaikan isi materi

    Thanks

    BalasHapus
  2. Setelah membaca ini aku semakin paham materi adjective clause

    BalasHapus
  3. membantu sekali web ini, mempermudah belajarπŸ‘

    BalasHapus
  4. Dgn membaca materi ini saya jd lbh paham adjektive clause yg sering utk ujian

    BalasHapus
  5. Web ini sangat membantu saya dalam memahami materi adjective clause

    BalasHapus
  6. Terimakasih pak materinya membantu dalam memahami adjective clause. πŸ₯³πŸ₯³

    BalasHapus
  7. Setelah membaca menjadi lebih paham materi adjektive clause

    BalasHapus
  8. Mantap penjelasan materinya. Mudah dipahami. Terimakasih pak joko.

    BalasHapus
  9. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  10. Materi mudah dipahami tentang adjective clause. Terima kasih pak joko.

    BalasHapus
  11. Penjelasan dan soal² tentang adjective
    Claude mudah dipahami

    BalasHapus
  12. Materinya mudah dipaham setelah dijelaskan. Terimakasih mr. Joko

    BalasHapus
  13. Kereennnnn banget, sekarang saya jadi Paham πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ™πŸ™✨✨✨✨

    BalasHapus
  14. Kereenn sekali untuk membantu belajar

    BalasHapus