Adjective Clause Relative Clause
Adjective clause dapat diartikan sebagai anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata benda bermakna YANG
The girl is Shinta Anak perempuan itu Shinta --- Hanya ada satu anak perempuan yaitu Shinta saja( ditempat itu) --- Simple sentence
The girl who is playing a guitar in the park is Shinta Anak perempuan yang sedang bermain gitar di taman itu adalah Shinta --- Banyak anak perempuan di taman itu selain Shinta --- Complex Sentence --- Merupakan bentuk Adjective Clause
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Bentuk : Adjective Clause adalah kumpulan dua kata atau lebih yang mengandung Subject dan Verb yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective)
Fungsi : 1. Sebagai kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata benda didepannya 2. Sebagai anak kalimat 3. Benda yang dijelaskan menjadi lebih spesifik 4. Adjective --- menjelaskan benda 5. Clause --- kumpulan kata memiliki Subject yang belum sempurna
Ciri cirinya : Agak rumit karena ada kalimat di dalam kalimat
Jenis Adjective Clause :
1. Relative pronoun --- Who/Whom/Whose/Which/That 2. Relative Adverb --- Where /when/why
Petunjuk kata/tanda untuk :
1. Manusia --- Who/Whom/Whose /that 2. Benda --- Which/that 3. Tempat --- Where / in which 4. Waktu --- When / on which 5. Alasan --- Why ========================= Catatan : that ( yang) bisa untuk manusia atau benda
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Manusia
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Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia
Manusia + Who + Verb
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The boy is my brother --- utama Anak laki-laki itu adalah saudaraku The boy is playing tennis --- sisipan Anak laki-laki itu sedang bermain tenis
Digabung menjadi : The boy
S V C
Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudaraku ================ Diperpendek menjadi : The boy playing tennis is my brother Manusia S V C Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudara lelakiku =============== I know the boy who is playing tennis S V O Saya kenal anak laki=laki yang bermain tenis |
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + Whose + benda
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Mr. Rudy teaches math. --- utama Pak Rudy mengajar matematika. His son won the race --- sisipan Putranya memenangkan perlombaan --- Pak Rudy yang putranya memenangkan perlombaan mengajar matematika
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Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + whom + S |
The man was Mr. Jones. --- utama Pria itu adalah Tuan Jones I saw him yesterday --- sisipan Saya melihatnya kemarin
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Pria yang saya lihat kemarin adalah Tuan Jones -- The man that I saw was Mr. Jones Pria yang saya lihat adalah Mr. Jones -- Pria [] yang saya lihat adalah Tuan Jones
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Benda
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Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Benda + Which....
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The food is delicious --- utama Makanannya enak I eat the food every week --- sisipan Saya makan makanan setiap minggu
The food which I eat everyweek is delicious
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Place ( Tempat)
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Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan tempat Tempat + where+..... Tempat + in which+..... |
The house is big --- utama Rumahnya besar I live in the house --- sisipan Saya tinggal di rumah ----- The house where I live is big Rumah tempat tinggal saya besar
Bisa diganti dengan :
The house in which I live is big Rumah dimana saya tinggal (adalah) besar Rumah tempat saya tinggal itu besar |
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Time ( waktu)
Day (hari), Week ( minggu), Month ( bulan) , Century ( abad)
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The APEC conference was held in November 1994 Konferensi APEC diadakan pada November 1994
The APEC conference was held in Bogor Konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor
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November 1994 was the month when the APEC converence was held in Bogor
November 1994 adalah bulan ketika konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor ===========
Soal :
Dita : Why is November 1994 important in the history of Indonesia Evan : It was the month...... the APEC conference was` held a. which b. where c. that d. when e. by which
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Why ( alasan)
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She studies english because English is the international language
Dia belajar bahasa Inggris karena Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional
I know the reason why she studies english Saya tahu alasan mengapa dia belajar bahasa Inggris
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Contoh Soal Adjective Clause
I appreciate the man ... had given his money to the poor
a. which b. where c. whom d. whose e. who
The girl ... boy friend died last week is still very sad now
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. of which
Fanny : Do you know the man ... I met in the party last night ? He is Mr. Edi
Adam : Really ?
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. of which
She often meets the author ... her brother gave an interesting novel a. who b. whose c. whom d. which e. where
Fredy : Are you sure that the criminal will get punishment soon Anton : Yes , I am certain . The criminal ... the police caught last week will be taken into jail
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose e. to whom
Mia : Mom, who buys these vegetables ? Mom : The woman ... hair is long
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. where
The man works in my father’s office . My mother is talking to him The best combination of the above sentences is ... a. The man who is tallking to him works in my father’s office b. The man whom my mother is talking to works in my father’s office c. The man whose my mother is talking to works in my father’s office d. The man which my mother is talking to works in my father’s office e. The man who works in my father’s office my mother is talking to him
The boy is very intelligent His father is a rich bussinesman We can combine the two sentences into ...
The boy ... father is a rich businessman is very intelligent
a. whose b. whom c. who d. which e. of which
Agus : Do you know the man I have talked to him but I don’t remember who he is Lusi : The man ... you have just talked to is Mr. Rudi
a. whose b. which c. of which d. who e. whom
Dewa : Do you know Mrs Rina ? Agus : Yes ,Of course . Mrs Rina is a fat woman ... son is very naughty a. who b. whom c. whose d. which e. of which
The girl is my own classmate, Dewi She has the most beautiful eyes in my school The good combination of the two sentences above is ... a. The girl who has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own classmate , Dewi b. The girl is my own clasmate, Dewi whose the most beautiful eyes c. The girl whom has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own clasmate, Dewi d. The girl who is my own classmate has the most beautiful eyes e. Dewi has the most beautiful eyes which is in my school
Pubs are place ... people relax , chat , make friends sometimes has light meals, play darts and of course drink
a. which b. who c. where d. when e. whom
The students ... the teacher was really angry with realized their mistakes and asked apologize then
a. who b. whose c. which d. whom e. of which
45III02
Marga T was a talented writer ... novel won the prize in the national competition last year
a. who b. whom c. which d. where e. whose
The woman is a daughter of our former president. Our country is led by her now The correct combination of these sentences is ...
a. The woman to whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President b. The woman by whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President c. The woman for whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President d. The woman from whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President e. The woman with whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President
Armin : Who is the most beautiful girl in this class ? Jeffry : Elisabeth : ... I love , is the most beautiful
a. that b. who c. whom d. whose e. of which
Bagyo : Doyou know WR . Supratman ? Lelia : Well , he is the composer ... people consider one of the greatests in Indonesia
a. to whom b. for whom c. whose d. who e. with whom
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Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english” GO - JEK : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
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Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate
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