gmes english: Relative Clause

Adjective Clause Relative Clause Adjective clause dapat diartikan sebagai anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata benda bermakna YANG The girl is Shinta Anak perempuan itu Shinta --- Hanya ada satu anak perempuan yaitu Shinta saja( ditempat itu) --- Simple sentence The girl who is playing a guitar in the park is Shinta Anak perempuan yang sedang bermain gitar di taman itu adalah Shinta --- Banyak anak perempuan di taman itu selain Shinta --- Complex Sentence --- Merupakan bentuk Adjective Clause
Bentuk : Adjective Clause adalah kumpulan dua kata atau lebih yang mengandung Subject dan Verb yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective) Fungsi : 1. Sebagai kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata benda didepannya 2. Sebagai anak kalimat 3. Benda yang dijelaskan menjadi lebih spesifik 4. Adjective --- menjelaskan benda 5. Clause --- kumpulan kata memiliki Subject yang belum sempurna Ciri cirinya : Agak rumit karena ada kalimat di dalam kalimat Jenis Adjective Clause : 1. Relative pronoun --- Who/Whom/Whose/Which/That 2. Relative Adverb --- Where /when/why Petunjuk kata/tanda untuk : 1. Manusia --- Who/Whom/Whose /that 2. Benda --- Which/that 3. Tempat --- Where / in which 4. Waktu --- When / on which 5. Alasan --- Why ========================= Catatan : that ( yang) bisa untuk manusia atau benda
Manusia
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + Who + Verb	The boy is my brother --- utama Anak laki-laki itu adalah saudaraku The boy is playing tennis --- sisipan Anak laki-laki itu sedang bermain tenis Digabung menjadi : The boy ~~who is~~ playing tennis is my brother S V C Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudaraku ================ Diperpendek menjadi : The boy playing tennis is my brother Manusia S V C Anak laki-laki yang bermain tenis adalah saudara lelakiku =============== I know the boy who is playing tennis S V O Saya kenal anak laki=laki yang bermain tenis
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + Whose + benda	Mr. Rudy teaches math. --- utama Pak Rudy mengajar matematika. His son won the race --- sisipan Putranya memenangkan perlombaan --- Mr. Rudy whose son won the race teaches math Pak Rudy yang putranya memenangkan perlombaan mengajar matematika
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Manusia + whom + S	The man was Mr. Jones. --- utama Pria itu adalah Tuan Jones I saw him yesterday --- sisipan Saya melihatnya kemarin --- The man whom I saw yesterday was Mr. Jones Pria yang saya lihat kemarin adalah Tuan Jones -- The man that I saw was Mr. Jones Pria yang saya lihat adalah Mr. Jones -- The man [ ] I saw was Mr. Jones Pria [] yang saya lihat adalah Tuan Jones


Benda
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan manusia Benda + Which....	The food is delicious --- utama Makanannya enak I eat the food every week --- sisipan Saya makan makanan setiap minggu The food which I eat everyweek is delicious


Place ( Tempat)
Sebagai kata sifat menerangkan tempat Tempat + where+..... Tempat + in which+.....	The house is big --- utama Rumahnya besar I live in the house --- sisipan Saya tinggal di rumah ----- The house where I live is big Rumah tempat tinggal saya besar Bisa diganti dengan : The house in which I live is big Rumah dimana saya tinggal (adalah) besar Rumah tempat saya tinggal itu besar


Time ( waktu) Day (hari), Week ( minggu), Month ( bulan) , Century ( abad)
	The APEC conference was held in November 1994 Konferensi APEC diadakan pada November 1994 The APEC conference was held in Bogor Konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor --- November 1994 was the month when the APEC converence was held in Bogor November 1994 adalah bulan ketika konferensi APEC diadakan di Bogor =========== Soal : Dita : Why is November 1994 important in the history of Indonesia Evan : It was the month...... the APEC conference was` held a. which b. where c. that d. when e. by which


Why ( alasan)
	She studies english because English is the international language Dia belajar bahasa Inggris karena Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional I know the reason why she studies english Saya tahu alasan mengapa dia belajar bahasa Inggris
Contoh Soal Adjective Clause I appreciate the man ... had given his money to the poor a. which b. where c. whom d. whose e. who The girl ... boy friend died last week is still very sad now a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. of which Fanny : Do you know the man ... I met in the party last night ? He is Mr. Edi Adam : Really ? a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. of which She often meets the author ... her brother gave an interesting novel a. who b. whose c. whom d. which e. where Fredy : Are you sure that the criminal will get punishment soon Anton : Yes , I am certain . The criminal ... the police caught last week will be taken into jail a. whom b. which c. who d. whose e. to whom Mia : Mom, who buys these vegetables ? Mom : The woman ... hair is long a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. where The man works in my father’s office . My mother is talking to him The best combination of the above sentences is ... a. The man who is tallking to him works in my father’s office b. The man whom my mother is talking to works in my father’s office c. The man whose my mother is talking to works in my father’s office d. The man which my mother is talking to works in my father’s office e. The man who works in my father’s office my mother is talking to him The boy is very intelligent His father is a rich bussinesman We can combine the two sentences into ... The boy ... father is a rich businessman is very intelligent a. whose b. whom c. who d. which e. of which Agus : Do you know the man I have talked to him but I don’t remember who he is Lusi : The man ... you have just talked to is Mr. Rudi a. whose b. which c. of which d. who e. whom Dewa : Do you know Mrs Rina ? Agus : Yes ,Of course . Mrs Rina is a fat woman ... son is very naughty a. who b. whom c. whose d. which e. of which The girl is my own classmate, Dewi She has the most beautiful eyes in my school The good combination of the two sentences above is ... a. The girl who has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own classmate , Dewi b. The girl is my own clasmate, Dewi whose the most beautiful eyes c. The girl whom has the most beautiful eyes in my school is my own clasmate, Dewi d. The girl who is my own classmate has the most beautiful eyes e. Dewi has the most beautiful eyes which is in my school Pubs are place ... people relax , chat , make friends sometimes has light meals, play darts and of course drink a. which b. who c. where d. when e. whom The students ... the teacher was really angry with realized their mistakes and asked apologize then a. who b. whose c. which d. whom e. of which 45III02 Marga T was a talented writer ... novel won the prize in the national competition last year a. who b. whom c. which d. where e. whose The woman is a daughter of our former president. Our country is led by her now The correct combination of these sentences is ... a. The woman to whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President b. The woman by whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President c. The woman for whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President d. The woman from whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President e. The woman with whom our country is led now is a daughter of our former President Armin : Who is the most beautiful girl in this class ? Jeffry : Elisabeth : ... I love , is the most beautiful a. that b. who c. whom d. whose e. of which Bagyo : Doyou know WR . Supratman ? Lelia : Well , he is the composer ... people consider one of the greatests in Indonesia a. to whom b. for whom c. whose d. who e. with whom


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