Senin, 26 November 2018

Subjunctive , Subjunctive Dalam Bahasa Inggris , Contoh Kalimat Subjunctive dan Fact

 

Subjunctive

Mengaharapkan yang tidak terjadi

 

 

Wish ( mengharap)

 

Kalimat  yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa / kejadian diharapkan  terjadi saat sekarang atau lampau kenyataannya peristiwa itu tidak terjadi.

 

Kalimat Subjunctive tanda utamanya kata :

Wish ( mengharapkan), 

If only ( seandainya),

As if ( seakan -akan) ,

As though ( seolah –olah),

Would rather ( lebih suka)

 

===

Be yang digunakan adalah “ were”

 

I wish he were not late à 2-

Fakta :  He is late à 1+

 

V1

V2

V3

Ving

Answer/answers

Menjawab

Answered

Answered

Answering

Study/StudieS

Belajar

Studied

Studied

Studying

Write/ WriteS

Menulis

Wrote

Written

Writing

Pass /Passes

Lulus

Passed

Passed

Passing

Do/Does

Mengerjakan

Did

Done

Doing

Will study

Akan belajar

Would study

Akan belajar

Would have studied

Akan telah belajar

 

Is/are

Was/were

Been

Being

Have / Has

Had

Had had

Having

 

 

 

 

Type 1

 

Present Subjunctive

Peristiwa  diharap terjadi sekarang

Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,

 

Ingat :

Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Tense / V2”

Fakta :

Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Present Tense /V1 berlawanan)

 

 

 S1 + Wish  + S2 + V2 ( lampau)               

I  wish John answered my letter now  ,   2 +

Saya berharap John  menjawab surat ku

Makna :

 

John doesn’t answer my letter  , 1 -

                

John tidak menja menjawab surat ku

 

 

 

Type 2

 

Past Subjunctive

 

Peristiwa  diharap terjadi di waktu lampau

Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,

 

Ingat :

Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Perfect Tense / had +V3”

 

Fakta :

Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Past Tense /V2 berlawanan)

 

 

 

 

 S1 + Wish  + S2 + had + V3 ( telah ...)               

I  wish John had answered my letter  yesterday  ,  3 + ( positip)

         

Saya berharap John  telah menjawab surat ku kemarin

 

Makna :

 

John didn’t answer my letter  ,  2 -   ( negatif)    

John tidak  menjawab surat ku

 

Contoh lain

I would rather you invited John now ,  2 +

Saya lebih suka kamu mengundang John sekarang

Fact :

You do not invite John ,  1-

Kamu tidak mengundang John

 

===

If only Dewi had studied hard, She would have  passed her test

Seandainya Dewi telah belajar keras , Dia akan telah lulus tes

Fact :

Dewi did not study hard

Dewi tidak belajar keras

===

I wish he were here now ,  2+

Saya mengharapkan dia disini

Fact :

He is not here , 1 -

Dia tidak ada disini

 

 

 

 

 

Verb Related to Subjunctive

Kata kerja berkaitan dengan Subjunctive

1

Arrive - Arrived – Arived

Tiba

2

Attack - Attacked - Attacked

Menyerang

3

Attend - Attended -Attended

Menghadiri

4

Catch - Caught - Caught

Menangkap

5

Come - Came - Come

Datang

6

Cover - Covered - Covered

 

7

Drink - Drank - Drunk

Minum

8

Drive- Drove –Driven

Mengendarai

9

Eat - Ate - Eaten

Makan

10

Enter - Entered - Entered

Masuk

11

Fail - Failed - Failed

Gagal

12

Finish - Finished - Finished

Menyelesaikan

13

Give - Gave - Given

Memberi

14

Go - Went - Gone

Pergi

15

Help - Helped - Helped

Membantu

16

Invite - Invited -Invited

Mengundang

17

Know - Knew - Known

Mengetahui

18

Mail - Mailed - Mailed

Mengirim surat

19

Need - Needed - Needed

Memelukan

20

Order- Ordered - Ordered

Memesan

21

Plan - Planed - Planed

Merencanakan

22

Remember - Remembered -Remembered

Mengingat

23

Say - Said – Said

Mengatakan

24

Scream-Screamed-Screamed

Berteriak

25

See - Saw –Seen

Melihat

26

Send - Sent – Sent

Mengirim

27

Sing - Sang – Sung

Menyayi

28

Sleep - Slept – Slept

Tidur

29

Speak - Spoke – Spoken

Berbicara

30

Stare-Stared-Stared

Menatap

31

Stay-Stayed-Stayed

Tinggal

32

Stop-Stopped-stopped

Berhenti

33

Study-Studied-Studied

Belajar

34

Talk-Talked-Talked

Berbicara

35

Think-Thought -Thought

Berpikir

36

Turn -Turned -Turned

Berubah

37

Understand-Understood-Understood

Mengerti

38

Win -Won -Won

Menang

39

Work-Worked-Worked

Bekerja

 

 

 

Alamat kami :

 

Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)

 

Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton

Yogyakarta

 

Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050

 

Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com

 

Bantuan Transportasi :

 

Google Map          : tulis “ gmes english “

GO-JEK                 : tulis “ gmes english ”

Grab                       : tulis ” gmes english ”

 

 

 

 

" A Man Without Ambition is Like A Bird Without Wings , Manusia tanpa cita cita bagaikan seekor burung tanpa sayap" 

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