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Subjunctive Mengaharapkan yang tidak terjadi
Wish ( mengharap)
Kalimat yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa / kejadian diharapkan terjadi saat sekarang atau lampau kenyataannya peristiwa itu tidak terjadi.
Kalimat Subjunctive tanda utamanya kata : Wish ( mengharapkan), If only ( seandainya), As if ( seakan -akan) , As though ( seolah –olah), Would rather ( lebih suka)
=== Be yang digunakan adalah “ were”
I wish he were not late à 2- Fakta : He is late à 1+
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V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving |
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Answer/answers Menjawab |
Answered |
Answered |
Answering |
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Study/StudieS Belajar |
Studied |
Studied |
Studying |
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Write/ WriteS Menulis |
Wrote |
Written |
Writing |
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Pass /Passes Lulus |
Passed |
Passed |
Passing |
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Do/Does Mengerjakan |
Did |
Done |
Doing |
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Will study Akan belajar |
Would study Akan belajar |
Would have studied Akan telah belajar |
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Is/are |
Was/were |
Been |
Being |
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Have / Has |
Had |
Had had |
Having |
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Type 1
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Present Subjunctive Peristiwa diharap terjadi sekarang Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,
Ingat : Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Tense / V2” Fakta : Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Present Tense /V1 berlawanan)
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S1 + Wish + S2 + V2 ( lampau) I wish John answered my letter now , 2 + Saya berharap John menjawab surat ku Makna :
John doesn’t answer my letter , 1 -
John tidak menja menjawab surat ku
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Type 2
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Past Subjunctive
Peristiwa diharap terjadi di waktu lampau Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,
Ingat : Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Perfect Tense / had +V3”
Fakta : Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Past Tense /V2 berlawanan)
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S1 + Wish + S2 + had + V3 ( telah ...) I wish John had answered my letter yesterday , 3 + ( positip)
Saya berharap John telah menjawab surat ku kemarin
Makna :
John didn’t answer my letter , 2 - ( negatif) John tidak menjawab surat ku
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Contoh lain I would rather you invited John now , 2 + Saya lebih suka kamu mengundang John sekarang Fact : You do not invite John , 1- Kamu tidak mengundang John
=== If only Dewi had studied hard, She would have passed her test Seandainya Dewi telah belajar keras , Dia akan telah lulus tes Fact : Dewi did not study hard Dewi tidak belajar keras === I wish he were here now , 2+ Saya mengharapkan dia disini Fact : He is not here , 1 - Dia tidak ada disini
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Verb Related to Subjunctive Kata kerja berkaitan dengan Subjunctive |
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1 |
Arrive - Arrived – Arived |
Tiba |
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2 |
Attack - Attacked - Attacked |
Menyerang |
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3 |
Attend - Attended -Attended |
Menghadiri |
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4 |
Catch - Caught - Caught |
Menangkap |
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5 |
Come - Came - Come |
Datang |
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6 |
Cover - Covered - Covered |
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7 |
Drink - Drank - Drunk |
Minum |
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8 |
Drive- Drove –Driven |
Mengendarai |
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9 |
Eat - Ate - Eaten |
Makan |
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10 |
Enter - Entered - Entered |
Masuk |
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11 |
Fail - Failed - Failed |
Gagal |
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12 |
Finish - Finished - Finished |
Menyelesaikan |
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13 |
Give - Gave - Given |
Memberi |
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14 |
Go - Went - Gone |
Pergi |
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15 |
Help - Helped - Helped |
Membantu |
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16 |
Invite - Invited -Invited |
Mengundang |
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17 |
Know - Knew - Known |
Mengetahui |
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18 |
Mail - Mailed - Mailed |
Mengirim surat |
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19 |
Need - Needed - Needed |
Memelukan |
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20 |
Order- Ordered - Ordered |
Memesan |
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21 |
Plan - Planed - Planed |
Merencanakan |
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22 |
Remember - Remembered -Remembered |
Mengingat |
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23 |
Say - Said – Said |
Mengatakan |
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24 |
Scream-Screamed-Screamed |
Berteriak |
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25 |
See - Saw –Seen |
Melihat |
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26 |
Send - Sent – Sent |
Mengirim |
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27 |
Sing - Sang – Sung |
Menyayi |
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28 |
Sleep - Slept – Slept |
Tidur |
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29 |
Speak - Spoke – Spoken |
Berbicara |
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30 |
Stare-Stared-Stared |
Menatap |
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31 |
Stay-Stayed-Stayed |
Tinggal |
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32 |
Stop-Stopped-stopped |
Berhenti |
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33 |
Study-Studied-Studied |
Belajar |
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34 |
Talk-Talked-Talked |
Berbicara |
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35 |
Think-Thought -Thought |
Berpikir |
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36 |
Turn -Turned -Turned |
Berubah |
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37 |
Understand-Understood-Understood |
Mengerti |
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38 |
Win -Won -Won |
Menang |
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39 |
Work-Worked-Worked |
Bekerja |
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton Yogyakarta
Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi :
Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ GO-JEK : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ”
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