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QUESTION WORDS ( Kata Tanya)
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Kata tanya adalah kata yang dipakai untuk menanyakan sesuatu/ orang/benda/perbuatan/tindakan/keadaan/situasi dan lain sebagainya. ==========================================
Boby : Where did you spend last vacation ? Di mana Anda menghabiskan liburan yang lalu? Rudi : In Bali Di bali Boby : ...did you get there ? ...kamu sampai di sana?
Rudi : By plane Dengan pesawat
----------------------- The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
Anak lelaki itu belajar bahasa inggris di perpustakaan kemarin karena dia ingin menjadi juara kelas
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Question Words |
Menayakan
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Tanda |
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1 |
Who Siapa |
Pelaku / subject
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People orang Name Nama orang Job Pekerjaan |
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The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
1. Who studied english in the library yesterday ? Siapa yang belajar bahasa Inggris di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : The boy
Contoh lain :
Who is she ? Siapa dia ? -- Who will he invite to birthday party ? Siapa yang akan ia undang ke pesta ulang tahun? -- Who can help me open the window ? Siapa yang dapat membantu saya membuka jendela? -- Who wants to play a guitar ? Siapa yang mau bermain gitar?
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2 |
What apa |
Kata Kerja / tindakan |
Activity Kegiatan -- Object Objek -- Job Pekerjaan -- Use/Function Guna/ fungsi -- Nama Name -- Definition/Description Definisi / Gambaran -- Time Waktu
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The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
2. What did the boy do in the library yesterday ? Apa yang dilakukan anak laki -laki itu di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : studied english
Contoh lain : What are you doing ? Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan ? -- What is your name ? Siapa namamu ? -- What time is it ? Jam berapa ? -- What are you doing here ? Apa yang kamu lakukan di sini ? -- What kind of bird do you buy in the pet shop ? Jenis burung apa yang Anda beli di toko hewan peliharaan?
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3 |
Where Dimana / Kemana |
Tempat |
On the table Diatas meja -- Under the tree Dibawah pohon -- In the office Didalam kantor -- Out Diluar -- Beside the car Disamping mobil -- Next to Disebelah -- Above Diatas -- Over Diatas -- In front of Didepan -- Behind Dibelakang -- Between Diantara dua -- Among Diantara lebih 2 -- Here Disini -- There Disana / ada -- At the back of Di belakang -- Near the window Dekat jendela -- To Jakarta /Bandung Ke Jakarta /Bandung
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The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
4. Where did the boy study english yesterday ? Di mana anak laki laki itu belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin? Jawab : In the library
--- Contoh lain :
Where is your bag ? Dimana tasmu? -- Where is your sister ? Dimana saudara perempuanmu ? -- Where do you live ? Dimana kamu tinggal ? -- Where are you from ? Dari mana kamu berasal ? -- Where will you go this afternoon ? Kemana kamu akan pergi sore ini?
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4 |
When Kapan |
Waktu
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Second Detik -- Minute Menit -- Hour Jam -- O’clock Jam -- Day Hari -- Week Minggu -- Month Bulan -- Year Tahun -- Century Abad -- Now Sekarang -- Soon Segera -- Morning Pagi -- Noon Siang -- Evening Petang -- Night Malam -- Mid night Tengah malam -- In 1975 Di tahun 1975 -- Before ... Sebelum ...
-- After ... Setelah ... -- During Selama -- When Ketika -- June Bulan Juni -- Season Musim -- Spring Musim semi -- Summer Musim panas -- Autumn Musim gugur -- Winter Musim dingin -- Since ... sejak/karena -- For 5 days Selama lima hari -- Tomorrow Besok
-- While Selagi -- Christmas Hari natal -- Independence day Hari Kemerdekaan
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The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
5. When did the boy study english in the library ? Kapan anak laki-laki itu belajar bahasa Inggris di perpustakaan? Jawab : Yesterday --- Contoh lain :
When is your birthday ? Kapan ulang tahunmu ? -- When did Jerry read a history book ? Kapan Jerry membaca buku sejarah? -- When will John arrive at the seminar ? Kapan John akan tiba di seminar? -- When did the accident happen ? Kapan kecelakaan itu terjadi ? -- When does the library open ? Kapan perpustakaan dibuka? -- When will the next test take place ? Kapan tes berikutnya akan berlangsung?
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5 |
Whose Milik siapa |
Pemilik |
My book Buku milik saya -- His ... Milik dia lk -- Her ... Milik dia pr -- Our... Milik kami -- Their ... Miliknya mereka -- Has/have a book Mempunyai sebuah buku -- Belong to John Miliknya John -- Joko’s book Bukunya miliknya Joko -- Own Kepunyaan
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Whose dictionary is this ? Kamus siapa ini? -- Whose bicycle did he borrow ? Sepeda siapa yang dia pinjam? -- Whose book is it ? Buku milik siapakah ini ? -- Whose calculator did you take ? Kalkulator siapa yang Anda ambil?
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6 |
Why mengapa |
Alasan |
Because ... Karena -- Since ... karena/sejak -- For ... Karena ... -- So Sehingga -- In order to Agar supaya -- As Karena -- To Untuk -- When Ketika
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The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
6. Why did the boy study in the library yesterday ? Mengapa anak laki laki itu belajar di Perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : To be a champion of the class
--- Contoh lain :
Why are you late ? Mengapa kamu terlambat ? Why is she crying ? Mengapa dia menangis ? Why do you love me ? Mengapa kau mencintaiku ?
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7 |
Which Yang mana |
Pilihan |
Or Atau -- One of... salah satu dari.. -- Such as ... Misalnya ... -- Belonging to ... Termasuk
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Which book did you read yesterday ? Buku mana yang Anda baca kemarin? -- Which hat is your ? Topi yang mana milikmu? -- Which flowers do you want to buy ? Bunga apa yang ingin Anda beli? -- Which bag do you like ? Tas mana yang kamu suka?
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8 |
With Whom Dengan siapa |
Object |
With Dengan -- And Dan -- Together Bersama
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John played tennis with Tom yesterday. John bermain tenis dengan Tom kemarin. -- With whom did John play tennis yesterday ? Dengan siapa John bermain tenis kemarin? Jawab : With Tom
Contoh lain :
Whom did you talk about yesterday ? Siapa yang kamu bicarakan kemarin?
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9 |
How Bagaimana |
Penjelasan lanjut |
Adjective / easy X difficult Kata sifat / mudah X sulit -- By car /plane Dengan mobil/pesawat -- .....Ly dengan/cara ..
beautifully dengan indah --
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How was your english test ? Bagaimana tes bahasa Inggris Anda? Jawab : It was difficult -- Dewi danced “ Gambyong” beautifully Dewi menari “Gambyong” dengan indah How did Dewi danced ? Bagaimana Dewi menari?
Jawab : Beautifully ---
How can you speak english ? Bagaimana kamu bisa berbicara bahasa inggris?
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Kata Tanya Tambahan
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9.a |
How is /does/do... ? |
Bagaimana... |
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9.b |
How old ... ? Berapa usia.... -- How old are ? Seberapa tua ? |
17 years old |
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How old is Mrs. Miranda ? She is twenty-five years old |
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9.c |
How far.... ? Serapa jauh... ? -- How far is Surabaya from Jogja ? Seberapa jauh Surabaya dari Jogja? |
12 Meter 8 Km Mile |
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How far is the bank from your school ? It is about 500 meters |
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9.d |
How long... ? Berapa lama / panjang How long does the game last ? Berapa lama game ini bertahan? --
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7 days 3 months |
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How ong is your ruler ? It is 30 centimeters
How long is the bridge ? Berapa panjang jembatan itu? |
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9.e |
How often... ? Seberapa sering ... ? -- How often do you swim in a month ? Seberapa sering Anda berenang dalam sebulan? |
Once ( sekali) Twice ( dua kali) Three Times ( tiga kali) Five times ( lima kali ) Every (setiap)
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How often does your father go to the bank ? He goes there once a month |
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9.f |
How many books... ? Berapa banyak buku... Countable Noun --
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One.... Five...... |
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How many bag do you have ? I have two bags
How many days is Mr. Joko going to spend his holiday in Bali ? Berapa hari Pak Joko akan menghabiskan liburannya di Bali? -- How many pencils does Rudi have ? Berapa banyak pensil yang dimiliki Rudi?
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9.g |
How much water... ? Berapa banyak Air...? Uncountable Noun --
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A glass of water A kilo of.... A liter of.. |
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How much is the school bag ? Berapa harga tas sekolah? It is Rp. 65.000 Ini adalah Rp. 65.000
How much money do you have ? Berapa banyak uang yang Anda miliki ? -- How much is this radio ? Berapa harga radio ini? -- How much will it cost to buy this car ? Berapa biaya untuk membeli mobil ini?
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9.h |
How wide... ? Berapa lebar... ? -- How wide is this river ? Berapa lebar sungai ini?
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Meter |
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How tall ... ? Berapa tinggi ... ? --
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Meter |
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How tall is Taufik ? He is 1,75 meters
How tall is this tree ? Berapa tinggi pohon ini? |
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9.i |
How about... ? Bagiamana kalau... ? -- How about if we meet tomorrow ? Bagaimana kalau kita bertemu besok? |
Agree Setuju -- |
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9.j |
How many times.... ? Berapa kali... ? -- How many times do you eat in a day ? Berapa kali Anda makan dalam sehari?
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Once Twice |
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9.k |
How fast... ? Seberapa cepat ... ? --
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200 km/h |
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How fast does the senja utama train run ? It runs about 100 kilometres
How fast is the car ? Seberapa cepat mobilnya? |
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How high ... ?
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How high is Mount Kerinci ? It si 3810 meters |
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How deep
How deep is the well ? It is about 12 meters deep |
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How soon will the ambulance arrive ? It will arrive imediatelly |
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10.a |
What ...for ? Untuk apa... ? -- What is this tool for ? Untuk apakah alat ini ? |
To cut ... Untuk memotong ... -- To open ... Untuk Membuka ... -- To make ... Untuk membuat ...
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10.b |
What kind of .... ? Jenis apa .... ? -- What kind of cat do you have ? Kucing jenis apa yang kamu miliki? |
Persian cat Kucing persia -- German sheperd dog Anjing gembala Jerman
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10.c |
What ...like ? -- What is your hat like? Seperti apakah topi mu ? |
Big Besar -- Tall Tinggi -- Long Panjang -- Beautiful Cantik
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10.d |
What time...? Jam berapa... -- What time is it now ? Jam berapa sekarang ? |
Three o'clock Three 3.00 --- A quarter past three Three fifteen 3.15 --- Twenty past three Three twenty 3.20 ---
Half past three Three thirty 3.30 ---- Twenty to four Three forty 3.40 --- A quarter to four Three forty-five 3.45
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10.e |
What day... ? Hari apa... ? -- What day is it today? Hari ini hari apa ? |
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday |
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10.f |
What month... ? Bulan apa... ? -- What month is the celebration of Independence Day? -- Bulan apa perayaan hari kemerdekaan ?
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January February March April May June July August September October November December |
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10.g |
What ...date ? -- What date is today ? Tanggal berapa sekarang ?
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Tanggal berapa.... |
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10.h |
What ...name ? -- What is your name ? Siapa namamu ? |
Siapa ...Nama ? |
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10.i |
What colour... ? -- What colour is your bag ? Apa warna tasmu ? |
Apa warna .... |
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10.j |
What ...do... ? -- What do you like to do on a holiday ? Apa yang ingin kamu lakukan di hari libur ?
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Apa ...lakukan... ? |
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10.k |
What .... the price of... ?. -- What is the price of this house ? Berapa harga rumah ini ? |
Berapa harga.. |
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Contoh :
The boy studied english in the library yesterday S V 0 Place Time because he wanted to be the champion of the class.
Anak lelaki itu belajar bahasa inggris di perpustakaan kemarin karena dia ingin menjadi juara kelas
1. Who studied english in the library yesterday ? Siapa yang belajar bahasa Inggris di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : The boy
2. What did the boy do in the library yesterday ? Apa yang dilakukan anak laki -laki itu di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : studied english
3. What did the boy study in the library yesterday ? Apa yang dipelajari anak laki laki itu di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : English
4. Where did the boy study english yesterday ? Di mana anak laki laki itu belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin? Jawab : In the library
5. When did the boy study english in the library ? Kapan anak laki-laki itu belajar bahasa Inggris di perpustakaan? Jawab : Yesterday
6. Why did the boy study in the library yesterday ? Mengapa anak laki laki itu belajar di perpustakaan kemarin? Jawab : To be a champion of the class
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Catatan : Kata tanya What , Which dan Whose bisa langsung diikuti kata benda (noun)
What film do you like? (Film apa yang kamu suka?) Which bag is yours? (Tas yang mana punyamu?) Whose pencil is this? (Pensil siapa ini?)
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Sarah : .....does Ridwan live? John : on Jalan Gajah Mada Yogyakarta
Levi : ....did the train arrive ? Doni : 15 minutes ago
Tejo : ..... does this ruler cost ? Andi: It cost five hundred rupiahs
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton, Yogyakarta
Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi :
Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ Gojek : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ”
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Les bahasa Inggris bisa online/ internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “ dan “ Google Meet “ |
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Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate
