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Derivative
Pembentukan berbagai macam jenis kata yang berasal dari akar kata (root) yang sama melalui penambahan awalan ( preffix) dan akhiran ( suffix)
Kata baru yang dibentuk akan mempunyai makna yang berbeda dari kata dasarnya .
Beautiful ( Cantik / Adjectives/Kata sifat) Beauty ( Kecantikan / Noun/ Kata Benda) Beautify ( Mempercantik / Verb /Kata Kerja) Beautifully Dengan cantik/Adverb/Kata Keterangan) Beautician (Ahli kecantikan/ Noun /Kata Benda
Lihat contoh dibawah ini ------- Prambanan Temple is beautiful Candi Prambanan itu indah
Prambanan Temple has many beautiful statues Candi Prambanan mempunyai banyak patung yang indah
Beautiful = Adjective /Kata sifat ------- The tourists admire the beauty of Prambanan Temple Turis mengagumi keindahan Candi Prambanan
Beauty = Noun /Kata Benda ------- The students beautify the class room S V O Siswa siswa mempercantik kelas
Beautify =Verb / Kata Kerja ------ Dewi danced beautifully yesterday S V adv Time Dewi menari dengan indahnya kemarin
Beautifully = Adverb / Kata Keterangan
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A |
Pembentukan Kata Benda ( Noun) Rumus :
Adjective + ......... ( Jawab Noun) The company has many beautiful .....
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1 |
...Ion |
Education ( pendidikan) , Production ( penghasilan) Nation ( bangsa) Collection ( kumpulan) Attraction ( atraksi) Information ( informasi) Action ( tindakan) Invitation ( undangan) Classification ( klasifikasi)
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2 |
...Ment |
Agreement (persetujuan) Statement( pernyataan) Improvement ( perbaikan( Government ( pemerintahan) Development ( Pengembangan) Announcement ( Pengumumuman) Advertisement ( iklan) Treatment ( perlakuan)
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3 |
...Nes
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Happines (kebahagian), Kindness, (kebaikan hati) Darkness (kegelapan) Sadness ( kesedihan) Sickness ( penyakit) Emptiness (kekosongan) Coldness ( kedinginan) Business ( bisnis /usaha) Illness ( penyakit) Laziness ( kemalasan)
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...Ship |
Friendship (persahabatan), Leadership (kepemimpinan) Relationship ( perhubungan) Scholarship ( beasiswa)
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...Al |
Arrival (kedatangan), Refusal ( penolakan) Approval ( persetujuan) National (kebangsaan)
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...Ure |
Failure (kegagalan), Pressure ( tekanan) Mixture ( campuran) Departure ( keberangkatan)
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...Ty |
Beauty (kecantikan), Popularity (ketenaran) Capability (kemampuan) Ability (kecakapan) Quality ( mutu/Kwalitas) Possibility (kemungkinan) Nationality ( kebangsaan) Prosperity ( kemakmuran) Electricity ( listrik)
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...Ence |
Difference ( perbedaan), Importance ( kepentingan) Confidence ( kepercayaan) Acceptance ( penerimaan) Patience ( kesabaran), Appearance ( penampilan) Assistance ( bantuan) Distance ( jarak) Absence ( ketidak hadiran) Evidence ( bukti)
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...T |
Product ( hasil) Student ( siswa) Fight ( pertengkaran) Complaint ( keluhan) Flight ( penerbangan) Content (kandungan/isi)
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...Age |
Marriage (perkawinan), Package ( bungkus) Carriage ( kereta kuda)
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...Ry |
Discovery (penemuan), Delivery( pengiriman) Robbery(perampokan) Industry( indistri) Bakery (toko roti) Injury (luka luka) Fishery ( industri Penangkapan ikan) Recovery ( pemuihan) Bribery ( penyuapan)
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...Ess |
Success (keberhasian) Process (proses) Access ( jalan masuk)
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... Dom |
Freedom (kemerdekaan), Wisdom, (kebijaksanaan) Kingdom ( kerajaan) Boredom (kebosanan)
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... Er |
Teacher ( guru) Player ( pemain) Differ ( berbeda)
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... Or |
Instructor (pelatih) Actor (aktor) Director (pemimpin /direktur) Corruptor (koruptor)
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... Ian |
Librarian ( pustakawan) Beautician ( ahli kecantikan) Mathematician ( ahli ilmu pasti) Politician ( politikus) Magician ( pesulap) Pedestrian ( pejalan kaki
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... Ist |
Industrialist ( usawan), Gitarist (gitaris)
Biologist (ahli biologi) Dentist (dokter gigi) Chemist ( ahli kimia ) Pyschologist (psikolog)
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... Hood
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Brotherhood ( persaudaraan), Childhood ( masa kecil) |
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... Gy |
Biology ( biologi) Sociology ( sosiologi)
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...Ing |
Swimming, ( Swimming is my hobby) Shoping ( belanja) Reading ( membaca) Writing ( menulis)
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...Ics |
Economics (ekonomi) Athletics (atletik) Physics ( fisika)
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....Ism |
Nationalism( nasionalisme) Individualism (individualisme) Liberalism( liberalisme) Heroism (kepahlawanan) Criticism (kritik)
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B |
Pembentukan Kata Sifat ( Adjective)
1....?.. + noun
Jawab :
Prambanan Temple has many beautiful statues Adj Noun Candi Prambanan mempunyai banyak patung yang indah
2.Adverb of degree + ... ?... Jawab : Adjective
Very ( sangat) Too ( terlalu) Rather ( agak) Enough ( cukup) Only ( hanya)
The mountain is too ... to climb a. danger ( bahaya /noun) b. dangerous ( berbahaya / adjective) c. endanger ( membahayakan /verb) d. dangerously ( secara membahayakan/ adverb)
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...Al |
Educational (pendidikan) International ( internasional) Industrial ( industri ) Annual ( tahunan) Punctual (tepat waktu) Natural (alam) Economical(ekonomis /irit manusia), Musical (musikal) National ( nasional) Mortal( fana) Partial ( sebagian) Practical ( praktis) Additional ( tambahan) Optional ( pilihan) Regional ( daerah)
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...Ic |
Scientific (ilmiah) , Artistic, artistik, Analytic analitik, Economic (ekonomi/ irit benda) Romantic (romantis) Automatic (otomatis) Alergic ( alergi) Bionic (bionik) Enthusiastic ( antusias)
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... Ous |
Famous ( terkenal), Dangerous( berbahaya), Generous (murah hati), Obvious ( jelas), Luxurious ( mewah) Mountainous (Pegunungan) Continuous ( terus menerus) Numerous ( banyak sekali) Prosperous ( makmur) Anxious ( gelisah) Curious ( Ingin tahu)
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... Er |
Better ( lebih baik), Happier (lebih bahagia) Greater (lebih besar)
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... Ent |
Different ( berbeda) , Diligent (rajin) Important ( penting) Patient (sabar) Silent( diam)
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... Est |
Best ( palingbaik) Happiest ( paling bahagia), Greatest (paling hebat)
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...Ant |
Significant (penting), Distant ( jauh), Constant (konstan) Relevant (relevan)
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... Ive |
Creative (kreatif) Productive (produktif) Possitive ( positif) Collective (kolektif) Attractive (menarik) Protective (pelindung) Communicative (komunikatif) Intensive ( intensif) Productive (produktif) Active ( aktif)
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Ful : |
Beautiful ( indah) Careful (cermat) Useful ( berguna) Painful (menyakitkan) Succesful (berhasil) Powerful (kuat) Hopeful ( penuh harap) Grateful ( berterima kasih)
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... Ed |
Tired (lelah) Bored ( bosan) Satisfied (puas) Frightened (ketakutan) Amazed (takjub) Terrified (ketakutan)
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... Ing |
Interesting (menarik) Boring (membosankan) Satisfying (memuaskan) Disappointing ( mengecewakan) Frightening ( menakutkan) Amazing ( luar biasa) Tiring (melelahkan) Exciting ( mengasikan)
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... Less |
Careless ( tidak peduli) Useless ( tak berguna) Homeless (tuna wisma) Hopeless (putus asa) Jobless (pengangguran) Powerless (tak berdaya) Reckless ( sembrono) |
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... Ble |
Capable ( mampu) Suitable (cocok ) Impossible (mustahil) Probable ( mungkin) Readable (dapat dibaca) Edible ( bisa dimakan) Valuable ( berharga) Sensible ( masuk akal) Profitable ( menguntungkan)
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... En |
Golden (keemasan ) Woolen( wol ) Wooden( kayu)
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... Or |
Superior (unggul) Inferior (inferior)
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... Like |
Childlike ( kekanak kanakan), Godlike ( ilahiyah/kedewaan)
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... Ern |
Southern, selatan, Western, barat, Northern, sebelah utara, Eastern timur
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... Ly |
Friendly (ramah) Daily ( harian) Fatherly (kebapakan) Motherly (keibuan) Weekly (mingguan) Monthly (bulanan) Yearly (tahunan)
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... Im |
Impossible (mustahil) Immoral (asusila) Impatient (tidak sabar)
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Un : |
Unhappy (Tidak bahagia) Uneducated (Tidak berpendidikan) Uneasy (Gelisah) Unfair (Tidak adil) Unemployed (Penganggur) Unqualified (Tidak memenuhi syarat)
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Ish |
Foolish (bodoh) Selfish( egois) Childish( kekanak-kanakan) Yellowish (kekuningan) Bluish (kebiruan) Boyish ( kekanak-kanakan) Reddish ( kemerahan)
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... Y |
Hungry (lapar) Greedy (serakah) Angry ( marah)
Salty (asin) Windy (berangin) Sandy ( berpasir), Sunny (cerah) Dusty (berdebu) Bushy (tebal)
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In ... |
Inactive non-aktif Inaccurate (tidak akurat ) Inadequate (tidak memadai) Independent (independen) Inconsistent (tidak konsisten)
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IL... |
Illegal (liar) Illogical (tidak logis ) Illiterate ( buta huruf ) Illegible (tak terbantahkan) Illegitimate (haram)
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Ir ... |
Irregular (tidak teratur) Irrational (tidak rasional) Irrelevant (tidak relevan ) |
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Barbie is a beautiful girl Adj noun Barbie adalah gadis yang cantik
--- Berbie is beautiful tobe Adj Barbie itu ( adalah) cantik
NB :
Tobe : is/am/are/was/were
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C |
Pembentukan Kata Kerja ( Verb)
Adverb of manner + Verb + Object
The hall has been beautifully...... for the opening ceremony
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1 |
... Ate
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Educate ( mendidik ) Differentiate (membedakan) Create (membuat) Graduate ( lulus) Dominate ( mendominasi)
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2 |
... Ed |
Played (dimainkan) Asked, ( bertanya, Cleaned ( membersihkan), Studied ( mempelajari), Attracted ( menarik) Succeed (berhasil)
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... Ing |
Playing (bermain) Asking (meminta ) Cleaning ( pembersihan ) Studying (sedang belajar) ,
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... Fy |
Beautify (mempercantik) Clarify (menjelaskan) Satisfy (memuaskan) Classify ( mengolongkan) |
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... Ize |
Criticize (mengkritik) Realize (menyadar), Symbolize ( melambangkan ) Economize (menghemat) Nationalize (nasionalisasi) Industrialize( industrialisasi) Analyze (menganalisa) Standardize ( membakukan) Memorize ( menghapal)
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En.... : |
Broaden, memperluas, Darken (menggelapkan ) Frighten (menakuti) Lengthen (memperpanjang) Lessen ( mengurangi) Shorten (mempersingkat ) Strengthen ( memperkuat) Sweeten ( mempermanis) Threaten ( mengancam) Widen (melebar) Widen (melebar)
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En.... |
Encircle ( mengelilingi) Encourage ( memberanikan diri) Endanger (membahayakan) Enjoy ( menikmati) Enlarge (memperbesar) |
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D |
Pembentukan Kata Keterangan ( adverb)
1.Verb + ... ?.... Jawab : Adverb
Dewi danced .... at the auditorium
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2.Verb + Noun + ... ?.... Jawab : Adverb
John write a letter ...
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1 |
... ly |
Beautiful +ly ==è Beautifuly ---- Careful +ly Carefully( dgn hati hati ----- Nice + ly Nicely Attractively , Menarik,
Differently (Berbeda Economically (secara ekonomi, Nationally ( secara nasional) Patiently (Dengan sabar) Successfully ( Berhasi)
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2 |
... Wise |
Clockwise (searah jarum jam)
Crosswise (melintang) |
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3 |
... Ward |
Backward (ke belakang)
Eastward (kearah timur ) |
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Contoh Soal Derivative
a. succes b. succesfully c. successful d. succeded e. succeed
. a. clarification b. clarified c. clarify d. clear e. clearly
a. strength b. strong c. strengthening d. strongly e. strengthened
a. erupt b. erupted c. to erupt d. eruption e. erupting
a. instruct b. instructs c. instructed d. instruction e. to instruct
a. accurately b. accurate c. accurated d. accurating e. accuration
7. The ASEAN asks some ... countries to stop protection againts goods coming from the ASEAN a. industry b. industrious c. industrial d. industrially e. induce
a. died b. dead c. death d. deadly e. dying
a. productive b. produce c. product d. production e. producer
a. discovering b. discover c. discovery d. discourteous e. discovered
a. succes b. succeed c. succeeded d. successful e. successfully
a. nutritionist b. nutritiously c. nutritious d. nutrient e. nutrition
Ryan : How do you know ? John : Look at that Attention : “ Explosive “ It means that it can ... easily if it is not properly Taken care of
a. to explode b. exploding c. exploded d. explodes e. explode
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Alamat kami :
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