Five Basic Tenses Lima Tenses Dasar
Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau).
Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb serta keterangan waktu
Kegunaan Tenses :
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PRESENT TENSE
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PAST TENSE
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE |
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S +V1 # S --- S+VI + S
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S+ V2 |
S+ Has + V3 -- S+ Have+ V3 |
S + Am +Ving --- S + Is + Ving --- S + Are + Ving |
S+Will + V1 S+Shal+ V1 --- Is + going to + V1
are+ going to + V1 |
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She/He/It+Has+V3
They/We/You+have+V3 |
She/He/It+is+Ving
They/We/You+are+Ving |
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No |
* Sehari hari * Kebiasaan
* Hukum Alam
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* Lampau * Terjadi satu kali
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* Lampau * Boleh terjadi berulang
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* Sedang … * Dpt dilihat langsung
* Dpt didengar langsung
* Dpt dirasakan langsung
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* Akan… * Belum terjadi
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70 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
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1 |
AppeaR
Muncul
AppearS
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AppearED
Muncul
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Has / Have ApperED
Telah muncul
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Is/are AppearING
Sedang muncul
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Will Appear
Akan muncul
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2 |
Writ E
Menulis
WriteS
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Wr OTE
Menulis
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Has / Have WritteN
Telah menulis
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Is /are Writing
Sedang menulis
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Will Write
Akan menulis
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3
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Tal K
Berbicara
TalkS |
Talke D |
Has/ Have TalkeD |
Is /are Talking |
Will Talk |
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4 |
WalK Berjalan
Walk S
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Walke D
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Has / Have WalkeD |
Is /are Walking |
Will Walk |
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5
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SpeaK Berbicara
Speak S |
Sp OKE |
Has / Have SpokeN |
Is /are Speaking |
Will Speak
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6 |
PlaY Bermain
Play S |
Playe D |
Has / Have PlayeD
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Is/ Are Playing
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Will Play
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7 |
FlY Terbang FliES |
Fl EW
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Has/ Have FlowN |
Is / Are Flying |
Will Fly |
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8 |
BuY Membeli
Buy S |
BoughT |
Has /Have BoughT |
Is/Are Buying
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Will buy
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9
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WasH Mencuci
Wash ES |
Washe D
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Has / Have WasheD
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Is/Are Showing
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Will Wash
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10 |
WatcH Menonton
Watch ES |
Watche D |
Has / Have WatcheD
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Is /Are Watching
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Will Watch
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11 |
ShoW Menunjukan
ShowS |
Showe D
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Has /Have ShowN
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Is/Are Showing
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Will Show
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12 |
GroW Tumbuh
GrowS |
Gr EW
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Has/Have GrowN
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Is/Are Growing
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Will Grow
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13 |
KnoW Mengetahui
KnowS |
Kn EW |
Has/Have KnowN
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Is/are Knowing
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Will Know
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14 |
CalL Memanggil
CallS |
CalleD
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Has CalleD
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Is /are Calling
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Will Call
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15
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SteaL Mencuri
StealS |
StOLE |
Has StoleN
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Is/Are Stealing
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Will Steal
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16 |
Swim Berenang
SwimS |
SwAm
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Has /Have SwUm
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Is/are swimming |
Will swim |
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17 |
Sing Menyanyi
SingS |
SAng
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Has /Have Sung
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Is/are Singing
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Will sing |
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18 |
Begin mulai
BeginS |
BegAn
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Has /Have BegUn
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Is/are Beginning |
Will begin |
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TIME SIGNAL Tanda Waktu |
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T I M E
&
F R E Q U E N C Y |
Signal : T1
* Every…… setiap… * Everyday Setiap hari * Everyweek Setiap minggu
----- * Always Selalu * Usually Biasanya * Nowadays Pd wkt skr * Generally biasanya
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Signal : T2
* Yesterday Kemarin * Just Now Baru saja * This Morning Pagi ini * Last Week Minggu yang Lalu * 3 weeks Ago 3 minggu yg lalu
* In 1979 Ditahun 1979 * At that time Pada waktu itu * When Ketika
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Signal : T3
* Since 1997 sejak… * For 8 Years selama.. --- * Already Sudah * Recently Baru baru ini
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Signal : Ting
* Now Sekarang * At Present Sekarang ini * Look , S +…. Lihat, S... * Listen ,S +…. Dengar,S… * This moment Saat ini |
Signal : T Future
* Tomorrow Besok * Tonight Nanti malam * Soon Segera * Next….. . Akan datang * Immediately Dgn segera
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More About Do, To Be and Have Lebih lanjut tentang Do, To be dan Have
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1 |
Do Does M’gerjakan
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Did |
Has Done Have Done |
Is Doing Are Doing |
Will Do |
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They do the test in the class (+) Mereka mengerjalan tes di kelas
They do not do the test in the class (-) Mereka tidak mengerjalan tes di kelas
--- She does the test in the class Dia mengerjakan tes di kelas
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2 |
Is Am Are -- Adalah+ Bd -- Adalah+sifat -- Sedang +Ving |
Was
Were |
Has Been
Have Been |
Is being
Are being
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Will be |
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She is a teacher Dia( adalah) seorang guru -- She is beautiful Dia (adalah )cantik -- She is watching TV Dia sedang nonton TV
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3 |
Has
Have
Punya + Bd Telah + KK |
Had |
Had Had |
Is Having
Are having |
Will Have |
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She has a book Dia mempunyai sebuah buku --- She has bought a book Dia telah membeli sebuah
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Contoh soal
She ... a letter in the room now a. Writes b. Write c. Wrote d. Is writing e. Has written f. Will write
--- They .... basket ball in the sporthall yesterday a. Plays b. Play c. Played d. Are playing e. Have played f. Will play
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I .... a banana at home everyday a. Eats b. Eat c. Ate d. Are eating e. Have eaten f. Will eat
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She ... a letter in the room now a. Does not write b. Do not write c. Did not write d. Is not writing e. Has not written f. Will not write
--- They .... basket ball in the sporthall yesterday a. Does not Play b. Do not Play c. Did not Play d. Are not playing e. Have not played f. Will not play
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I .... a banana at home everyday a. Does not eat b. Do not eat c. Did not eat d. Are not eating e. Have not eaten f. Will not eat
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta/ depan Taman Kadipaten Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
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