gmes english: Degree of Comparison

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

COMPARISON DEGREES OF ADJECTIVE Perbandingan kata Sifat Comparison adalah suatu kalimat yang menyatakan suatu perbandingan antara dua hal ( benda ) atau lebih. ---------------------------------------------------------- Bottle is Rp. 75.000,- Blender is Rp. 500.000,- Rice cooker is Rp. 1.000.000,- Yang dibicarakan adalah masalah Harga ( Price) a. Cheap (murah) ---1 suku kata b. Ex-pen-sive (marah) --- 3 suku kata The Bottle is cheaper than the blender Botol lebih murah dari pada Blender. The Blender is cheaper than the rice cooker (Blender lebih murah dari pada rice cooker) The Bottle is the cheapest of all Botol paling murah dari semuanya NB : Cheap = 1 suku kata ( 1 tarikan ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Blender is more expensive than the bottle (Blender lebih mahal dari pada botol) The Rice cooker is more expensive than the blender (Rice cooker lebih mahal dari pada blender) The Rice cooker is the most expensive of all (Rice cooker paling mahal dari semuanya) Nb : Ex-pen-sive = 3 suku kata ------ Jenis Perbandingan : 1. Positive Degree ( tingkat biasa) 1.a. Menyatakan suatu keadaan yang apa adanya S +V/is+a/an.......benda Agnes is a tall girl Agnes adalah gadis yang tinggi 1.b. Membandingkan dua benda atau orang yang sama tingkat/ sifat/ bentuknya, Rudi is 160 cm Ridwan is 160 cm 1.b1.S+V/is+as ....as + O =sama ... / se.... Rudi is as tall as Ridwan Rudi sama tinggi dengan Ridwan atau Rudi setinggi Ridwan --- 1.b1.2 S+V/is+the same ... as + O = ...sama dengan Rudi is the same height as Ridwan Tinggi Rudi sama dengan Ridwan 2. Comparative degree Comparative degree biasanya digunakan untuk membandingkan 2 benda/sesuatu yang memiliki sifat lebih dibanding hal lainnya 2.a. untuk kata sifat 1 suku kata S + V/is+ ......er than +O Lebih dari pada... Cow is bigger than Goat Sapi lebih besar dari pada kambing A horse runs faster than an elephant Seekor kuda lari lebih cepat dari pada gajah Nb : Big =1 suku kata Fast = 1 suku kata 2.b. untuk kata sifat 3 /lebih suku kata S+ V/is + more .....than + O Lebih ...daripada ... Dewi is more beautiful than Sinta Dewi lebih cantik dari Sinta --- The plane is more comfortable than the ship. Pesawat lebih nyaman dari pada kapal Nb : Beau-ti-ful = 3 suku kata Com-for-ta-ble = 4 suku kata 3. Superlative Degree Superlative degree biasanya digunakan saat membandingkan 3 benda hal atau lebih. Superlative degree digunakan untuk menunjukkan hal yang ‘paling’ di antara hal lainnya 3.a. kata sifat 1 suku kata S + V/is+the .... est+ in/on .../ ...of all Paling... Elephant is the biggest animal on earth Gajah binatang paling besar di bumi ----- David is the tallest student in his class David adl murid paling tinggi di kelasnya 4.b. untuk kata sifat 3/lebih suku kata S + V/is+ the most ....+ in/on .../ ...of all Paling... Football is the most interesting game in my class Sepak bola adl permainan paling menarik di kelasku ----- The jet plane is most comfortable vehicle Pesawat jet adalah kendaraan yang paling nyaman ----- Lidya is the most beautiful girl in the class Lidya adalah gadis yang paling cantik di kelas ---- Plane is the most expensive vehicle in the world Pesawat adalah kendaraan paling mahal di dunia Equal Comparison ( setara/ persamaan dua hal / benda) : Positive degree biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua benda /hal yang dibandingkan berada di tingkat/level yang sama atau sebanding. As...............as --- (Se ... seperti...) The same ... as --- (Sama ... seperti....) Rudi is 160 cm Ridwan is 160 cm Rudi is as tall as Ridwan Rudi setinggi Ridwan -- Lisa is as pretty as Linda (Lisa sama cantiknya dengan Linda) --- Unequal Comparison ( tidak setara) Different from --- ( berbeda dari) Andi is 60 kg John is 70 kg Andi’s weight is different from John Berat Andi berbeda dari John ==================================================
No	Positive	Comparative Lebih...	Superlative Paling...	Meaning arti
A	1 (Satu) suku kata + Er à Lebih + EST à Paling Bila sudah berakhiran E -- + R / + ST

1	Brave Berani = 1 suku kata	Braver than... Lebih berani Daripada	The Bravest Paling berani	Berani
2	Bright Terang	Brighter than Lebih terang dari pada	The Brightest Paling terang	Terang
3	Broad Lebar	Broader Lebih lebar dari pada	The Broadest Paling lebar	Lebar
4	Cheap Murah 1= suku kata	Cheaper than Lebih murah	The Cheapest Paling murah	Murah
The car is cheaper than the plane. Mobil lebih murah daripada pesawat.
5	Cold --- Dingin	Colder than --- Lebih dingin dari	The Coldest --- Paling dingin	Dingin
December was the coldest month in the Europe. Desember adalah bulan paling dingin di Eropa.
6	Cool	Cooler than	The Coolest	Sejuk
7	Clean	Cleaner than	The Cleanest	Bersih
8	Clear	Clearer	Clearest	Jelas
9	Clever	Cleverer	Cleverest	Pandai
10	Dark	Darker	Darkest	Gelap
11	Dear	Dearer	Dearest	Berharga
12	Deep	Deeper	Deepest	Dalam
13	Fair	Fairer	Fairest	Molek
14	Fast	Faster	Fastest	Cepat
An Airplane can fly 150 km/hour Pesawat bisa terbang 150 km/jam A Bus can run 120km/hour. Sebuah Bus dapat berjalan 120km/jam. A Bicycle can run 40 km/ hour. Sebuah sepeda dapat berlari 40 km/jam. 1. An Airplane is the ... a. fastest b. faster c. fast d. slow 2. A bicycle is ... than a bus Sepeda adalah ...daripada bus a. fast b. Faster c. Slow d. slower
15	Few	Fewer than	The Fewest	Sedikit
16	Great	Greater than	The Greatest	Besar
17	Hard	Harder	Hardest	Keras
18	High	Higher	Highest	Tinggi
Andi got 75 for maths Andre gor 75 untuk matematika Ridwan got 90 for maths Rosa mendapat 90 untuk matematika Sara got 100 for maths Zalfa mendapat 100 untuk matematika From the text, we know that .... Dari teks tersebut, kita tahu bahwa .... a. Ridwan got the worst in maths b. Ridwan got higher score than Sara c. Andi got the best score in maths d. Sara got the highest score in maths Zalfa mendapat nilai paling tinggi dalam matematika
18. b	hot	Hotter	Hottest	Panas
. The weather in the beach is hotter than in the mountain. Cuaca di pantai lebih panas daripada di gunung.
19	Kind	Kinder	Kindest	Ramah
20	Large	Larger	Largest	Luas / besar
21	Late	Later	Latest	Terlambat
22	Light	Lighter	Lightest	Terang /ringan
23	Long	Longer than	The Longest	Panjang
24	Loud	Louder	Loudest	Keras ( suara)
25	Low	Lower	Lowest	Rendah
26	Narrow	Narrower	Narrowest	Sempit
27	Near	Nearer than	The Nearest	Dekat
The hospital is 2 kilometers from here. Rumah sakit berjarak 2 kilometer dari sini. The bank is 5 kilometers from here. Bank berjarak 5 kilometer dari sini. The post office is 7 kilometers from here. Posnya berjarak 7 kilometer dari sini. The hospital is ... among all. Rumah sakit adalah ... di antara semuanya. a. Near (dekat) b. Nearer (lebih dekat) c. The nearest ( paling dekat) d. The nearer than
28	New	Newer	Newest	Baru
29	Old	Older	Oldest	Tua
30	Poor	Poorer	Poorest	Miskin
30. b	Pretty	Prettier	The prettiest	Cantik
Joice is the prettiest girl in this class Joice adalah gadis paling cantik di kelas ini
31	Proud	Prouder	Proudest	Bangga
32	Quick	Quicker	Quickest	Cepat
33	Quiet	Quieter	Quietest	Sepi/ tenang
34	Rich --- Kaya	Richer than --- Lebih kaya dari	The richest --- Paling kaya	Kaya
Who is the richest man in Indonesia? Siapa orang paling kaya di Indonesia?
35	Round	Rounder	Roundest	Bundar
36	Safe	Safer	Safest	Selamat/ aman
37	Shallow	Shallower	Shallowest	Dangkal
38	Sharp	Sharper	Sharpest	Tajam
39	Short	Shorter	Shortest	Pendek
My hair is the shortest in my family Rambutku paling pendek di keluargaku
40	Slow	Slower than	The Slowest	Lambat / pelan
The goat runs slower than a horse. Kambing berjalan lebih lambat dari kuda.
41	Small	Smaller than	The Smallest	Kecil
The car is smaller than the plane. Mobil lebih kecil daripada pesawat.
42	Smooth	Smoother	Smoothest	Halus
43	Soft	Softer	Softest	Halus
44	Strong	Stronger	Strongest	Kuat
My brother is as strong as his brother. Kakakku lk kuat seperti kakaknya lk.
45	Sweet	Sweeter	Sweetest	Manis
46	Tall	Taller	Tallest	Tinggi
Sisca is 150 cm Tomy is 160 cm Adi is 166 cm Anita is 167 cm Tomi is taller than Sisca Tomi lebih tinggi dari Sisca Anita is taller than Adi Anita lebih tinggi dari Adi Anita is the tallest of all. Anita adalah yang tertinggi dari semuanya.
47	Tender	Tenderer	Tenderest	Lembut
48	Thick	Thicker	Thickest	Tebal
49	Thin	Thinner	Thinnest	Tipis/kurus
50	Weak	Weaker	Weakest	Lemah
51	Wide	Wider	Widest	Lebar
52	Young	Younger	Youngest	Muda

B	Kata sifat berakiran -- Y Y berubah jadi – I
1	Angry marah	Angrier than Lebih marah dari pada	The Angriest Paling marah	Marah
2	Bloody	Bloodier	Bloodiest	Berdarah
3	Busy	Busier than	The Busiest	Sibuk
4	Cloudy	Cloudier	Cloudiest	Berawan
5	Curly	Curlier	Curliest	Keriting
6	Costly	Costly	Costly
7	Dry	Drier	Driest	Kering
8	Dusty	Dustier	Dustiest	Berdebu
9	Dirty	Dirtier	Dirtiest	Kotor
10	Early	Earlier	Earliest	Awal
11	Easy	Easier than	The Easiest	Mudah
Learning english is easier than math Belajar bahasa Inggris lebih mudah daripada matematika
12	Foggy	Foggier	Foggiest	Berkabut
13	Faulty	Faultier	Faultiest	Bersalalah
14	Frosty	Frostier	Frostiest	Beku
15	Friendly	Friendlier	Friendliest	Ramah
16	Funny	Funnier	Funniest	Lucu
This clown is not as … as the other one on the circus show Badut ini tidak ... seperti yang lain di acara sirkus a. funnier b. the funniest c. funny (lucu) d. the funny
17	Grassy	Grassier	Grassiet	Berumbut
18	Greedy	Greedier	Greediest	Tampak
19	Greasy	Greasier	Greasiest	Berlemak
20	Guilty	Guiltier	Guiltiest	Bersalah
21	Handy	Handier	Handiest	Terampil
22	Happy	Happier than	The Happiest	Bahagia
It was a very happy day. It was the happiest day of my life Itu adalah hari yang sangat bahagia. Itu adalah hari paling bahagia dalam hidupku
23	Hairy	Hairier	Hairiest	Berambut
24	Hasty	Hastier	Hastiest	Tergesa 2
25	Heavy	Heavier than	The Heaviest	Berat
Sania is 65 kg Ranti is 70 kg Windi is 70 kg Rania is 75 kg Ranti is as heavy as Windi. Ranti seberat Windi. - Ranti is heavier than Sania. Ranti lebih berat dari Sania. - Rania is the heaviest student. Rania adalah siswa terberat.
26	Healthy	Healthier	Healthiest	Sehat
27	Hearty	Heartier	Heartiest	Berperasaan
28	Holly	Hollier	Holliest	Suci
29	Hungry	Hungrier	Hungriest	Marah
30	Pretty	Prettier than	The Prettiest	Cakep/ cantik
31	Hilly	Hillier	Hilliest	Berbukit
32	Icy	Icier	Iciest	Ber es
33	Lazy	Lazier	Laziest	Malas
34	Lovely	Loveier	Loveliest	Indah / cantik
35	Lucky	Luckier	Luckiest	Beruntung
36	Merry	Merrier	Merriest	Selamat
37	Mortherly	Morthelier	Motherliest	Keibuan
38	Muddy	Muddier	Muddiest	Berlumpur
39	Naughty	Naughtier	Naughtiest	Nakal
40	Noisy	Noisier	Noisiest	Ramai / ribut
41	Orderly	Orderlier	Orderliest	Teratur
42	Pretty	Prettier	Prettiest	Cantik
Lisa is .... woman in this traditional dance event. Lisa adalah .... wanita dalam acara tari tradisional ini. a. the pretty b. as pretty as c. the prettiest ( paling cantik) d. the prettier
43	Rainy	Rainier	Rainiest	Hujan
44	Rocky	Rockier	Rockiest	Berkarang
45	Rusty	Rustier	Rustiest	Berkarat
46	Salty	Saltier	Saltiest	Asin
47	Sandy	Sandier	Sandiest	Berpasir
48	Silly	Sillier	Silliest	Bodoh
49	Sleepy	Sleepier	Sleepiest	Mengantuk
50	Smelly	Smellier	Smelliest	Berbau
51	Smoky	Smokier	Smokiest	Berasap
52	Snowy	Snowier	Snowiest	Bersalju
53	Stony	Stonier	Stoniest	Berbatu
54	Stormy	Stormier	Stormiest	Berbadai
55	Sunny	Sunnier	Sunniest	Cerah
56	Thirsty	Thirstier	Thirstiest	Haus
57	Thorny	Thornier	Thorniest	Berduri
58	Tiny	Tinier	Tiniest	Kecil
59	Ugly	Uglier	Ugliest	Jelek
60	Wavy	Wavier	Waviest	Berombak
61	Wealthy	Wealthier	Wealthiest	Kaya
62	Windy	Windier	Windiest	Berangin
63	Wry	Wrier	Wriest	Miring

C	Akir konsonan di doubel-kan + Er , + Est
1	Big Besar	Bigger than Lebih besar dari pada	The Biggest Paling besar	Besar
The plane is bigger than the car. Pesawat lebih besar daripada mobil. .
2	Fat	Fatter	Fattest	Gemuk
3	Hot	Hotter	Hottest	Panas
4	Sad	Sadder	Saddest	Sedih
5	Thin	Thinner	Thinnest	Kurus /tipis


D	Comparative dan Superlative tidak beraturan è harus dihapalkan
1	Good Baik	Better than Lebih baik dari pada	The Best Paling baik	Baik
In the last examination, Andi got 9 in history, 8 for English, and 7 in Math. So, Andi got the..................in History Pada ujian terakhir, Andi mendapat 9 dalam sejarah, 8 untuk Bahasa Inggris, dan 7 dalam Matematika. Jadi, Andi mendapat ..................dalam Sejarah a. good b. bad c. better d. best
2	Bad	Worse than	The Worst	Jelek
3	Far	Farther	Farthest	Jauh ( jarak)
4	Far	Further	Furthest	Jauh ( kondisi)
5	Ill	Worse	Worst	Sakit / buruk
6	Late	Later	Latest	Terlambat
7	Little	Less	Least	Sedikit
8	Many	More .... than	The Most	Banyak
9	Much	More	Most	Banyak
10	Old	Older	Oldest	Lama
Lia is 15 years old. Ami is 16 years old. It means Lia is younger than Ami. Lia berumur 15 tahun. Ami berumur 16 tahun. Artinya Lia lebih muda dari Ami.
11	Old	Elder	Eldest	Tua

E	E. 1 3(tiga)suku kata atau lebih More.................. than ..... lebih.................. daripada .. more beautiful than lebih cantik daripada ---- The most.............. Paling .................. The most beautiful Paling cantik NB Beau-ti-ful ---- E.2 Dua (2) suku kata tertentu ( dihapalkan) More modern than Lebih modern daripada - The most modern Paling modern NB: Mo-dern
1	Active Giat	More Active than Lebih aktif daripada	The most Active Paling aktif	Giat
2	Beautiful Cantik	More Beautiful Than Lebih cantik daripada	The most Beautiful Paling cantik	Cantik
It is a very pretty flower . It’s the most beautiful I’ve ever seen. Ini adalah bunga yang sangat cantik. Itu yang paling indah yang pernah saya lihat.
3	Bitter	More Bitter	Most Bitter	Pahit
4	Bored	More Bored	Most Bored	Bosan
5	Careful	More Careful than	The most Careful	Hati – hati
My father drives the car more careful than I do Ayah saya mengendarai mobil lebih hati-hati daripada saya
6	Careless	More Careless	Most Careless	Ceroboh
7	Certain	More Certain	Most Certain	Tentu
8	Colorful	More Colorful	Most Colorful	Berwarna
9	Cheerful	More Cheerful	Most Cheerful	Gembira ceria
10	Comfortable	More Comfortable than	The most Comfortable	Enak/ nyaman
The plane is more comfortable than the car. Pesawat lebih nyaman daripada mobil. --- My bedroom is the most comfortable place in the house Kamar tidurku adalah tempat paling nyaman di rumah
11	Complicated	More Complicated than	The most Complicated	Rumit
12	Courageous	More Courageous	Most Courageous	Berani
13	Creative	More creative	Most creative	Kreatif
14	Crowded	More Crowded	Most Crowded	Ramai
15	Confused	More Confused	Most Confused	Bingung
16	Confident	More Confident	Most Confident	Yakin
17	Dangerous --- Bahaya	More Dangerous Than --- Lebih bahaya dari	The Most Dangerous --- Paling bahaya	Bahaya
18	Delicious	More Delicious	Most Delicious	Lezat
19	Difficult	More Difficult	Most Difficult	Sulit
Most students think that Mathematics is more difficult than other subjects. Sebagian besar siswa menganggap bahwa Matematika lebih sulit daripada mata pelajaran lainnya.
20	Different	More Different	Most Different	Berbeda
21	Diligent	More Diligent than	The most Diligent	Rajin
My sister always gets a winner in the class. She is more diligent than my brother. Kakakku pr selalu mendapat juara di kelas. Dia lebih rajin daripada kakakku lk. ----- Ridwan is the most diligent student in our class. Ridwan adalah siswa paling rajin di kelas kami.
22	Doubtful	More Doubtful	Most Doubtful	Ragu
23	Effective	More Effective	Most Effective	Tepat guna
24	Efficient	More Efficient	Most Efficient	Berdaya guna
25	Excited	Moreexcited	Most Excited	Gembira
26	Expensive --- Mahal	More Expensive Than --- Lebih mahal dari	The most Expensive --- Paling mahal	Mahal
Living in city is more expensive than village Hidup di kota lebih mahal daripada di desa
27	Experienced	More Experienced	Most Experienced	Berpengalaman
28	Enjoyable	More Enjoyable	Most Enjoyable	Nikmat
29	Famous	More Famous	Most Famous	Terkenal
30	Foolish	More Foolish	Most Foolish	Bodoh
31	Forgetful	More Forgetful	Most Forgetful	Pelupa
32	Important	More important	Most important	Penting
33	Interesting --- Menarik	More Interesting Than --- lebih menarik dari	The most Interesting --- paling menarik	Menarik
34	Intellegent	More Intellegent	Most Intellegent	Pandai
35	Generous	More Generous	Most Generous	Dermawan
36	Glorious	More Glorious	Most Glorious	Agung
37	Handsome	More Handsome	Most Handsome	Tampan
My father is the most handsome man in the world Ayahku adalah pria paling tampan di dunia
38	Healthy	More Healthy	Most Healthy	Sehat
39	Important	More Important	Most Important	Penting
40	Impolite	More Impolite than	The most Impolite	Tidak sopan
41	Interesting	More Interesting Than	The most Interesting	Menarik
42	Intellegent	More intellegent Than	The most Intellegent	Cedas
43	Modern	More Modern	Most Modern	Modern
Jakarta is a modern city but New York is more modern than Jakarta. Jakarta adalah kota modern tetapi New York lebih modern dibanding Jakarta.
44	Modest	More Modest	Most Modest	Rendah hati
45	Merciful	More merciful	Most merciful	Pengasih
46	Merciless	More Merciless	Most Merciless	Kejam
47	Necessary	More Necessary	Most Necessary	Perlu
44	Nervous	More Nervous	Most Nervous	Gugup
45	Painful	More painful	Most painful	Sakit
46	Passive	More Passive	More Passive	Pasip
47	Patient	More Patient	Most Patient	Sabar
My mother is the most patient woman in the world Ibuku adalah wanita paling sabar di dunia
48	Peaceful	More Peaceful	Most Peaceful	Aman
49	Powerful	More powerful	Most powerful	Kuat
50	Prosperous	More Prosperous Than	The most Prosperous	Makmur
51	Qualified	More Qualified	Most Qualified	Bermutu
52	Regular	More Regular	Most Regular	Teratur
53	Satisfied	More Satisfied	Most Satisfied	Puas
54	Serious	More Serious	Most Serious	Serius
55	Sensitive	More Sensitive	Most Sensitive	Peka
56	Silent	More Silent	Most Silent	Tenang
57	Stupid	More Stupid	Most Stupid	Bodoh
57. B	talented	More talented	The most telented
Rima is the most talented singer in our school Rima adalah penyanyi paling berbakat di sekolah kami
58	Terrible	More Terrible	Most Terrible	Ngeri / menakutkan
59	Uncomfortable	More Uncomfortable	Most Uncomfortable	Tak nyaman
60	Tired	More Tired	Most Tired	Lelah
61	Useful	More Useful	Most Useful	Berguna
62	Useless	More Useless	Most Useless	Tidak berguna
63	Valuable	More Valuable Than	The most Valuable	Berharga
64	Wealthy	More Wealthy	Most Wealthy	Kaya
65	Wonderful	More wonderful than	The most wonderful	Menakjubkan
Contoh Soal No.1 Ida is 160 centimeters tall. Sule is 168 centimeters tall. Hendra is 170 centimeters tall. Hendra is taller than Sule Sule is taller than Ida. So, Hendra is .... and Ida is the shortest. Jadi, Hendra adalah .... dan Ida adalah yangpaling pendek. a. The tallest ( paling tinngi) b. The shortest c. The tallest than d. The shortest than. ----- No. 2 Bag costs Rp. 50.000. Shoes costs Rp. 60.000. The shoes are ... than the Bag. Tas seharga Rp. 50.000. Sepatu seharga Rp. 60.000. Sepatu itu ... daripada Tas. a. most expensive b. more expensive ( lebih mahal) c. cheaper d. cheapest ----- No. 3 This house is the … building in this village. Rumah ini adalah … bangunan di desa ini. a. big b. bigger than c. as big as d. biggest ( paling besar)

Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES) Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta) Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050 Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com Google Map : gmes english --- Les bahasa Inggris bisa dengan sistim jarak jauh /online/internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “ dan “ Google Meet “