gmes english: Tobe

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

Is (S=1), Are (S >1), & Was (S=1), Were (S>1) Artinya : Adalah... /Apakah... / Sedang... / Di...
Waspada : Is & Was untuk benda tunggal( =1)/ He,She, It, A cat , etc She is a student of junior high school now Dia adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama sekarang - She was a student of elementary school 2 years ago Dia adalah seorang siswa sekolah dasar 2 tahun yang lalu ========= Are & Were untuk benda jamak (>1)/ They, We, You, 2 cats, etc Rama and Sinta are students of senior high school now Rama dan Sinta adalah siswa SMA sekarang - Rama and Sinta were students of junior high school last year Rama dan Sinta adalah siswa SMP tahun lalu ---- NB : Is & are untuk kenyataan sekarang Was & were untuk kenyataan lampau =================== Contoh : Is untuk jumlah benda =1 & kenyataan sekarang This is a great game. (I am watching the game now.) Ini adalah permainan yang bagus. (Saya sedang menonton pertandingan sekarang.) ---- Was untuk jumlah benda =1& kenyataan lampau That was a great game yesterday. (The game is over ) Itu adalah permainan yang bagus kemarin .( Permainan sudah berakhir) ==== NB: Study(V1) - Studied (V2) - Studied (V3) Play (V1) - Played (V2) - Played (V3) Write (V1) - Wrote (V2) - Written (V3)

PART A IS NB : Is digunakan bila subject =1 Yaitu : He, She, It, Anton, Lisa, A boy , A girl, A cat
1	Adalah ... S=1 + Is + (adjective)+ Benda She is clever Dia (adalah) pintar --- She is a clever girl Dia adalah seorang gadis yang pintar Catatan : Adjective (kata sifat) biasanya berfungsi menjelaskan kata benda Adjective biasanya mempunyai lawan arti Clever (pintar) X stupid ( bodoh) Cheap(murah) X expensive (mahal)
2	Apakah ... ? Is+ S=1 +... ? Is she beautiful ? Apakah dia cantik ? Jawab : Yes, she is ( ya) No, She is not (tidak) Is she a beautiful girl ? Apakah dia seorang gadis yang cantik ? Jawab : Yes, She is / No, She is not
3	Sedang ... S=1 + Is + Ving She is studying english now Dia sedang belajar bahasa inggris sekarang Anton is playing badminton Anton sedang bermain badminton
4	Di... ( untuk Kalimat Pasip) S=1 + Is + V3 Dewi writes a letter ( Aktip) Dewi menulis sebuah surat A letter is written by Dewi ( Pasip) Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Dewi --- She studies english everyday ( aktip) Dia belajar bahasa Inggris setiap hari English is studied by her everyday ( Pasip) Bahasa Inggis dipelajari oleh dia setiap hari NB : Write/ Wrote/Written/Writing Study/ Studied/ Studied/ Studying NB : Kalimat aktip awalanya : Me --- ( Memakan/Menulis) Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja) Kalimat pasip awalanya : Di --- dimakan/ditulis Subject : I He She They We You Object :Me Him Her Them Us You
5	Sedang di... ( untuk Kalimat Pasip) S=1+ Is+ Being+ V3 Dewi is writing a letter now ( Aktip) Dewi sedang menulis sebuah surat A letter is being written by Dewi now ( Pasip) Sebuah surat sedang ditulis oleh Dewi NB : Write – Wrote-Written-Writing Is-was-been-being
6	....Ada There + is+ 1 Benda There is a book on the table Ada sebuah buku di atas meja ----- Is there a book on the table ? Apakah ada buku di atas meja? Jawab : Yes, There is ( Ya , Ada) No, There is not ( Tidak,tidak ada )
7	NB : This is my book and that is your pencil Ini adalah bukuku dan itu pencilmu

PART B Are NB : Are digunakan bila subject >1 Yaitu : They, We, You, Anton and Lisa, 2 boys, 5 girls, 4 children 3 cats
1	Adalah... S >1 + are+( adjective)+ Benda They are 2 greatest singers Mereka adalah 2 penyayi hebat --- We are 5 clever girls Kami adalah 5 gadis yang pintar
2	Apakah ... ? Are+ S>1 +... ? Are they beautiful ? Apakah mereka cantik ? --- Are they beautiful singers ? Apakah mereka penyayi yang cantik Jawab : Yes, They are ( Ya No. They are not (Tidak)
3	Sedang ... S>1+ Are + Ving They are playing football now Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang We are cooking fried rice in the kitchen Kami sedang memasak nasi goreng di dapur
4	Di... ( untuk kalimat Pasip) S>1 + Are+ V3 They buy 5 eggs every saturday( Aktip) Mereka membeli 5 telur setiap sabtu Menjadi : 5 eggs are bought by them every saturday( Pasip) 5 telur dibeli oleh mereka setiap sabtu --- We borrow 2 books in the library ( Aktip) Kami meminjam 2 buku di perpustakaan Menjadi : 2 books are borrowed by us in the library ( Pasip) 2 buku dipinjam oleh kami di perpustakaan --- NB: Study/ Studied / Studied /Belajar Play /Played/Played /Bermain Write / Wrote /Written /Menulis Fry /Fried / Fried /M’goreng Buy/ Bought /Bought /M’beli Come/ Came / Come /Datang Borrow/ Borrowed / Borrowed /Pinjam NB : Subject : I He She They We You Object :Me Him Her Them Us You
5	.... Ada... There + are + benda lebih dari 1 There are 2 apples on the plate Ada 2 apel di piring ---- Are there 2 apples on the plate ? Apakah ada 2 apel di piring? Jawab : Yes, there are / No, There are not Ya, Ada / Tidak, Tidak ada
6	NB : These cats are cute and Those dogs are wild Kucing-kucing ini adalah lucu dan anjing-anjing itu adalah liar .

PART C WAS NB : Is digunakan bila subject =1 , Waktu lampau Yaitu : He, She, It, Anton, Lisa, A boy , A girl, A cat
1	Adalah... S=1 + Was + adjecrive+ Benda She was a clever girl Dia adalah seorang gadis yang pintar -- Lisa was clever when she was a child Lisa (adalah) pintar ketika dia masih kecil
2	Apakah ... ? Was+ S=1 +... ? Was she beautiful yesterday ? Apakah dia cantik kemarin ? Jawab : Yes, She was / No, She was not Was Lisa beautiful girl when she was a child ? Apakah Lisa seorang gadis yang cantik ketika masih anak ? Jawab : Yes, She was/ No, She was not
3	Sedang ... ( Past Continous Tense) S=1 + Was + Ving She was studying english yesterday Dia sedang belajar bahasa inggris kemarin sekarang Anton was playing tennis when Lisa came Anton sedang bermain tennis ketika Lisa datang NB : Study / Studied / Studied / Studying Play / Played / Played / Playing Come / Came / Come / Coming
4	Di... ( untuk Kalimat Pasip) S=1+ Was + V3 Dewi wrote a letter yesterday ( Aktip) Dewi menulis sebuah surat kemarin Menjadi : A letter was written by Dewi yesterday ( Pasip) Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Dewi kemarin --- She studied english last week ( aktip) Dia belajar bahasa Inggris minggu lalu Menjadi : English was studied by her last week ( Pasip) Bahasa Inggis dipelajari oleh dia minggu lalu NB : Write / Wrote / Written / Writing Study/Studied/Studied/Studying --- Is/was/been/being NB : Kalimat aktip awalanya : Me --- ( Memakan/Menulis) Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja) Kalimat pasip awalanya : Di --- dimakan/ditulis Subject : I He She They We You Object :Me Him Her Them Us You

PART D Were NB : Are digunakan bila subject >1, Waktu Lampau Yaitu : They, We, You, Anton and Lisa, 2 boys, 5 girls, 4 children 3 cats Keterangan waktu lampau Yesterday Kemarin --- Last week Minggu yang lalu --- ... ago ( a week ago) Seminggu yang lalu
1	Adalah ... S>1 + were + adjective+( benda) They were clever yesterday Mereka (adalah) cerdas kemarin --- They were clever students yesterday Mereka adalah siswa yang cerdas kemarin
2	Apakah ... ? Were + S>1 +... ? Were they clever last monday ? Apakah mereka pintar senin yang lalu Jawab : Yes, They were (ya) No, They were not (tidak) --- Were they clever students last year? Apakah mereka siswa yang cerdas tahun yang lalu Jawab : Yes, They were (ya) No. They were not (tidak)
3	Sedang ... ( Past Continuous Tense) S>1 + were + Ving +... They were playing football when I came yesterday Mereka sedang bermain ketika Saya datang kemarin --- We were frying fish while Lisa was singing last sunday Kami sedang goreng ikan selagi Lisa sedang nyanyi hari minggu yang lalu NB : Play/played/played/playing Come/came/come/coming Fry/fried/fried/frying Sing/sang/sung/singing --- Are/were/been/being
4	Di... ( kejadian lampau) S>1 + Were + V3+ by.... They wrote two letters yesterday( Aktip – Past Tense) Mereka menulis 2 surat kemarin Menjadi : Two letters were written by them yesterday( Pasip) Dua surat ditulis oleh mereka kemarin --- We bought 4 oranges last sunday ( Aktip – Past Tense) Kami membeli 4 jeruk hari minggu yang lalu Menjadi : 4 oranges were bought by us last sunday ( Pasip) 4 jeruk dibeli oleh kami hari minggu yang lalu --- NB : Write /wrote/ written/ writing Buy /bought /bought/ buying --- Are/were/been/being NB : Kalimat aktip awalanya : Me --- ( Memakan/Menulis) Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja) Kalimat pasip awalanya : Di --- dimakan/ditulis Subject : I He She They We You Object :Me Him Her Them Us You

	PART E Waspada untuk subject (I= Saya ) Gunakan Am (untuk kenyataan sekarang) dan was (untuk kenyataan lampau) Contoh : I am a student . Saya adalah seorang siswa --- Am I a student ? Apakah saya seorang siswa ? Jawab : Yes, You are (ya) No, You are not (tidak) --- I am playing tennis now Saya sedang bermain tenis sekarang ===================== I was a student of SMP last year . Saya adalah seorang siswa SMP tahun lalu --- Was I a student ? Apakah saya seorang siswa ? Jawab : Yes, You were ( Ya) No, You were not (Tidak) --- I was playing tennis when she called yesterday Saya sedang bermain tennis ketika dia menelepon kemarin

PART F Contoh Soal Diana ... at my house two days ago a. Is b. Are c. Was d. were Miko and Lisa ... the committee of the independence celebration yesterday a. were b. am c. are d. was She ... a student last year a. is b. were c. was d. are

Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta) Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050 Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com Instagram : gmesenglish Bantuan transportasi : Google Map : tulis “gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english” --- Belajar bahasa inggris bisa dengan cara jarak jauh/online/internet dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “ dan “ Google Meet”