Subjunctive , Subjunctive Dalam Bahasa Inggris , Contoh Kalimat Subjunctive dan Fact

 

Subjunctive Mengaharapkan yang tidak terjadi     Wish ( mengharap)   Kalimat  yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa / kejadian diharapkan  terjadi saat sekarang atau lampau kenyataannya peristiwa itu tidak terjadi.   Kalimat Subjunctive tanda utamanya kata : Wish ( mengharapkan),  If only ( seandainya), As if ( seakan -akan) , As though ( seolah –olah), Would rather ( lebih suka)   === Be yang digunakan adalah “ were”   I wish he were not late à 2- Fakta :  He is late à 1+
V1			V2	V3		Ving
Answer/answers Menjawab			Answered	Answered		Answering
Study/StudieS Belajar			Studied	Studied		Studying
Write/ WriteS Menulis			Wrote	Written		Writing
Pass /Passes Lulus			Passed	Passed		Passing
Do/Does Mengerjakan			Did	Done		Doing
Will study Akan belajar			Would study Akan belajar	Would have studied Akan telah belajar
Is/are			Was/were	Been		Being
Have / Has			Had	Had had		Having
Type 1		Present Subjunctive Peristiwa  diharap terjadi sekarang Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,   Ingat : Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Tense / V2” Fakta : Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Present Tense /V1 berlawanan)
S1 + Wish  + S2 + V2 ( lampau)                I  wish John answered my letter now  ,   2 + Saya berharap John  menjawab surat ku Makna :   John doesn’t answer my letter  , 1 -                  John tidak menja menjawab surat ku
Type 2		Past Subjunctive   Peristiwa  diharap terjadi di waktu lampau Kenyataan : Tidak terjadi ,   Ingat : Kalimatnya berbentuk “ Past Perfect Tense / had +V3”   Fakta : Kalimat berbentuk ‘ Past Tense /V2 berlawanan)
S1 + Wish  + S2 + had + V3 ( telah ...)                I  wish John had answered my letter  yesterday  ,  3 + ( positip)           Saya berharap John  telah menjawab surat ku kemarin   Makna :   John didn’t answer my letter  ,  2 -   ( negatif)     John tidak  menjawab surat ku
Contoh lain I would rather you invited John now ,  2 + Saya lebih suka kamu mengundang John sekarang Fact : You do not invite John ,  1- Kamu tidak mengundang John   === If only Dewi had studied hard, She would have  passed her test Seandainya Dewi telah belajar keras , Dia akan telah lulus tes Fact : Dewi did not study hard Dewi tidak belajar keras === I wish he were here now ,  2+ Saya mengharapkan dia disini Fact : He is not here , 1 - Dia tidak ada disini
Verb Related to Subjunctive Kata kerja berkaitan dengan Subjunctive
1	Arrive - Arrived – Arived				Tiba
2	Attack - Attacked - Attacked				Menyerang
3	Attend - Attended -Attended				Menghadiri
4	Catch - Caught - Caught				Menangkap
5	Come - Came - Come				Datang
6	Cover - Covered - Covered
7	Drink - Drank - Drunk				Minum
8	Drive- Drove –Driven				Mengendarai
9	Eat - Ate - Eaten				Makan
10	Enter - Entered - Entered				Masuk
11	Fail - Failed - Failed				Gagal
12	Finish - Finished - Finished				Menyelesaikan
13	Give - Gave - Given				Memberi
14	Go - Went - Gone				Pergi
15	Help - Helped - Helped				Membantu
16	Invite - Invited -Invited				Mengundang
17	Know - Knew - Known				Mengetahui
18	Mail - Mailed - Mailed				Mengirim surat
19	Need - Needed - Needed				Memelukan
20	Order- Ordered - Ordered				Memesan
21	Plan - Planed - Planed				Merencanakan
22	Remember - Remembered -Remembered				Mengingat
23	Say - Said – Said				Mengatakan
24	Scream-Screamed-Screamed				Berteriak
25	See - Saw –Seen				Melihat
26	Send - Sent – Sent				Mengirim
27	Sing - Sang – Sung				Menyayi
28	Sleep - Slept – Slept				Tidur
29	Speak - Spoke – Spoken				Berbicara
30	Stare-Stared-Stared				Menatap
31	Stay-Stayed-Stayed				Tinggal
32	Stop-Stopped-stopped				Berhenti
33	Study-Studied-Studied				Belajar
34	Talk-Talked-Talked				Berbicara
35	Think-Thought -Thought				Berpikir
36	Turn -Turned -Turned				Berubah
37	Understand-Understood-Understood				Mengerti
38	Win -Won -Won				Menang
39	Work-Worked-Worked				Bekerja
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