Sabtu, 02 November 2019

Five Basic Tanses In Engliah , Lima Tenses Dasar Dalam Bahasa Inggris , Belajar Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

 

 

Five Basic Tenses

Lima Tenses Dasar 

 

 

 

Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau).

 

Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb serta keterangan waktu

 

Kegunaan Tenses :

  1. Digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat dalam bahasa inggris berdasarkan waktu kejadian
  2. Memberikan penjelasan terhadap kapan suatu peristiwa terjadi.

 

 

 

 

PRESENT

TENSE

 

 

PAST

TENSE

 

 

PRESENT

PERFECT

TENSE

 

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS

TENSE

 

 

SIMPLE

FUTURE

TENSE

 

S +V1 # S

---

S+VI + S

 

 

 

S+ V2

S+ Has + V3

--

S+ Have+ V3

S + Am +Ving

---

S + Is + Ving

---

S + Are + Ving

S+Will + V1

S+Shal+ V1

---

Is + going to + V1

 

are+ going to + V1

 

 

 

 

She/He/It+Has+V3

 

They/We/You+have+V3

 

She/He/It+is+Ving

 

They/We/You+are+Ving

 

 

No

 

*

Sehari hari

*

Kebiasaan

 

*

Hukum Alam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Lampau

*

Terjadi satu

kali

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Lampau

*

Boleh terjadi

 berulang

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Sedang …

*

 Dpt dilihat

langsung

 

*

Dpt  didengar

langsung

 

*

Dpt dirasakan

langsung

 

 

 

*

Akan…

*

Belum terjadi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

10

5

5

5

1

AppeaR

 

 

Muncul

 

 

 

 

AppearS

 

AppearED

 

 

Muncul

 

Has / Have ApperED

 

 

Telah

muncul

 

Is/are AppearING

 

Sedang

muncul

 

Will Appear

 

 

Akan

muncul

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Writ E   

 

 

Menulis

 

 

 

WriteS

 

Wr OTE

 

 

Menulis

 

Has / Have WritteN

 

 

Telah

menulis

 

Is /are Writing

 

Sedang

 menulis

 

Will Write

 

Akan

menulis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Tal K    

 

Berbicara

 

TalkS

Talke D

Has/ Have TalkeD

Is /are Talking

Will  Talk

4

WalK  

 Berjalan

 

Walk S

 

Walke D

 

Has / Have WalkeD

Is /are Walking

Will Walk

5

 

 

SpeaK  

Berbicara

 

Speak S

Sp OKE

Has / Have SpokeN

Is /are Speaking

Will Speak

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

PlaY     

Bermain

 

Play S

Playe D

Has / Have  PlayeD

 

Is/ Are Playing

 

Will Play

 

7

FlY       

Terbang

FliES

Fl EW

 

Has/ Have FlowN

Is / Are Flying

Will  Fly

8

BuY

Membeli

 

Buy S

BoughT

Has /Have

BoughT

Is/Are Buying

 

Will buy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

WasH   

Mencuci

 

Wash ES

Washe D

 

 

 

Has / Have WasheD

 

 

Is/Are  Showing

 

 

Will Wash

 

 

10

WatcH  

Menonton

 

Watch ES

Watche D

Has / Have WatcheD

 

Is /Are Watching

 

Will Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

ShoW  

Menunjukan

 

ShowS

Showe D

 

Has /Have ShowN

 

 

Is/Are Showing

 

 

Will Show

 

12

GroW  

Tumbuh

 

GrowS

Gr EW

 

Has/Have GrowN

 

 

Is/Are Growing

 

 

Will Grow

 

13

KnoW  

Mengetahui

 

KnowS

Kn EW

Has/Have KnowN

 

Is/are Knowing

 

Will Know

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

CalL    

Memanggil

 

CallS

CalleD

 

Has  CalleD

 

Is /are Calling

 

Will  Call

 

15

 

 

SteaL  

Mencuri

 

StealS

StOLE

Has  StoleN

 

Is/Are Stealing

 

Will Steal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Swim

Berenang

 

SwimS

SwAm

 

Has /Have SwUm

 

 

Is/are swimming

Will swim

17

Sing

Menyanyi

 

SingS

SAng

 

Has /Have Sung

 

Is/are Singing

 

Will sing

18

Begin

mulai

 

BeginS

BegAn

 

Has /Have BegUn

 

Is/are Beginning

Will begin

 

 

TIME SIGNAL

Tanda Waktu

T

I

M

E

 

&

 

F

R

E

Q

U

E

N

C

Y

Signal :

 T1

 

*

Every……

  setiap…

*

Everyday

  Setiap hari

*

Everyweek

  Setiap

  minggu

 

-----

*

 Always

  Selalu

*

 Usually

  Biasanya

*

Nowadays

  Pd wkt skr

*

Generally  

  biasanya

 

Signal :

T2

 

*

Yesterday

Kemarin

*

Just Now

Baru saja

*

This

Morning   

 Pagi ini

*

Last Week

Minggu yang Lalu

*

3 weeks Ago

3 minggu yg lalu

 

*

 In 1979

Ditahun 1979

*

At that time

Pada waktu itu

*

When

Ketika

 

 

Signal :

 T3

 

*

Since  1997

sejak…

*

For 8 Years

 selama..

---

*

Already

Sudah

*

Recently

Baru baru ini

 

 

Signal :

Ting

 

*

Now

 Sekarang

*

At Present

 Sekarang ini

*

Look , S +….

Lihat, S...

*

Listen ,S +….

Dengar,S…

*

This moment

 Saat ini

Signal :

 T Future

 

*

Tomorrow

 Besok

*

Tonight

Nanti malam

*

Soon

Segera

*

Next….. .

Akan datang

*

Immediately

Dgn segera

 

 

 

More About Do, To Be and Have

Lebih lanjut tentang Do, To be  dan Have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Do

Does  M’gerjakan

 

Did

Has Done

Have Done

Is Doing

Are Doing

Will

 Do

 

 

They do the test in the class (+)

Mereka mengerjalan tes di kelas       

 

They do not do  the test in the class (-)

Mereka tidak mengerjalan tes di kelas           

 

---

She does the test in the class         

Dia mengerjakan tes di kelas

 

2

Is

Am

Are

--

Adalah+ Bd

--

Adalah+sifat

--

Sedang +Ving

Was

 

Were

Has Been

 

Have Been

Is being

 

Are being

 

Will be

 

 

She is a teacher

Dia( adalah) seorang guru

--

She is beautiful

Dia (adalah  )cantik

--           

She is watching TV

Dia sedang nonton TV

 

3

Has

 

Have

 

Punya + Bd

Telah + KK

Had

Had Had

Is Having

 

Are having

Will Have

 

 

She has a book

Dia mempunyai sebuah buku

---

She has bought a book

Dia telah membeli  sebuah

 

 

 

 

 

Contoh soal

 

 

She ... a letter in the room now

a.         Writes

b.         Write

c.         Wrote

d.         Is writing

e.         Has written

f.          Will write

 

---

They .... basket ball in the sporthall yesterday

a.         Plays

b.         Play

c.         Played

d.         Are playing

e.         Have played

f.          Will play

 

---

 

I .... a banana at home everyday

a.         Eats

b.         Eat

c.         Ate

d.         Are eating

e.         Have eaten

f.          Will eat

           

 

 

 

                                          

 

 

She ... a letter in the room now

a.         Does not write

b.         Do not write

c.         Did not write

d.         Is not writing

e.         Has not written

f.          Will  not write

 

---

They .... basket ball in the sporthall yesterday

a.         Does not Play

b.         Do not Play

c.         Did not Play

d.         Are not playing

e.         Have  not played

f.          Will not play

 

---

 

I .... a banana at home everyday

a.         Does not eat

b.         Do not eat

c.         Did not eat

d.         Are not eating

e.         Have not eaten

f.          Will  not eat

 

                                                           

                                                                                       

 

Alamat kami :

 

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)

 

Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta

( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta/

  depan Taman Kadipaten Yogyakarta)

 

Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050

 

Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com

 

Bantuan Transportasi :

Google Map    : tulis “ gmes english”

Gojek              : tulis “ gmes english”

Grab                : tulis “ gmes english”

 

 

 

" A Man Without Ambition is Like A Bird Without Wings , Manusia tanpa cita cita bagaikan seekor burung tanpa sayap" 

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