gmes english: Irregular Verb , Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Jumat, 19 Mei 2017

Irregular Verb , Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

IRREGULAR VERB ( Kata Kerja TIDAK Beraturan ) Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya tidak bisa hanya dengan V1 + ed ( harus dihapalkan) Bandingkan kata dibawah ini : Play – Played – Played – Playing ( Kata Kerja Beraturan) Write – Wrote – Written – Writing ( Kata Kerja Tidak beraturan) V1 V2 V3 Ving ===================================== 1.a. He writes (V1) a letter everyday ( T1) Dia menulis sepucuk surat setiap hari - 1.b They write ( V1) 9 letters everyday (T1) Mereka menulis 9 surat setiap hari ====== 2.a. He wrote ( V2 ) a letter yesterday (T2) Dia menulis sepucuk surat setiap kemarin 2.b. They wrote (V2) 9 letters yesterday (T2) Mereka menulis 9 surat kemarin ====== 3.a He has written (V3) a letter since 7 o’clock (T3) Dia telah menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 7 3.b They have written (V3) a letter since 7 o’clock (T3) Mereka telah menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 7 ===== 4.a He is writing ( Ving) a letter now (Ting) Dia sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang 4.b They are writing ( Ving) a letter now ( ting) Mereka sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang

Verb ( Kata Kerja)
V1 Present *Kebiasaan*		V2 Past *Lampau*		V3 Perfect Telah...		Ving Continous *Sedang...*		Arti
Write Writes		Wrote		Written		Writing		Menulis
Go Goes		Went		Gone		Going		Pergi
Cut Cuts		Cut		Cut		Cutting		Memotong
Time (Keterangan Waktu)
T1		T2		T3		Ting
Everyday Setiap hari - Everyweek Setiap minggu		Yesterday Kemarin - Last week Minggu yg lalu - 2 days ago 2 hari yg lalu		Since 7 o’clock Sejak jam 7 - For 2 hours Selama 2 jam		Now Sekarang
Awas : Kata kerja yang bentuknya sama V1=V2=V3 Contoh : Cut - Cut - Cut Memotong - Put - Put - Put Meletakkan - Let - let - let Membiarkan - Hit - Hit -Hit Memukul - Read - Read - Read Membaca - Set - Set - Set Mengatur

No	V1		V2		V3		Arti
	Base form		Past Simple		Past Participle
	Sehari Hari/ kebiasaan		Lampau / > 1 dt		Lampau/ Telah / Berulang
1	Awake /awakes		Awoke		Awoken		Bangun
2	Be/ is/ are		Was, Were		Been		Menjadi
3	Beat Beats		Beat		Beaten		Mengalahkan
4	Become/ Becomes		Became		Become		Menjadi
5	Begin / Begins		Began		Begun		Mulai
6	Bend Bends		Bent		Bent		Menekuk
7	Bet		Bet		Bet		Bertaruh
8	Bid		Bid		Bid		Menawar
9	Bind		Bound		Bound		Mengikat
10	Bite		Bit		Bitten		Mengigit
11	Blow		Blew		Blown		Meniup
12	Break		Broke		Broken		Istirahat
13	Bring		Brought		Brought		Membawa
She brings (V1) a bag to school everyday Dia membawa tas ke sekolah setiap hari - She brought (V2) a ballpoint to school yesterday Dia membawa bolpoin ke sekolah kemarin - She has brought (V3) a dictionary to school since 2015 Dia telah membawa kamus ke sekolah sejak 2015 - She is bringing (V1) a ruler now Dia sedang membawa (V1) penggaris sekarang Catatan : S = 1, /She/He/It/Father + is/was/has ( kecuali : I + am/was/have) S >1 , / We/They/ You + are/were/have
14.	Broadcast		Broadcast		Broadcast		Menyiarkan
15.	Build		Built		Built		Membangun
16	Burn		Burned / Burnt		Burned / burnt		Membakar
17	Buy Buys		Bought		Bought		Membeli
I buy (V1) a tube toothpaste everyweek Saya membeli tabung pasta gigi setiap minggu -- I bought (V2) a bottle of milk last sunday Saya membeli sebotol susu minggu lalu - I have bought ( V3) a box of eggs since I was here Saya telah membeli sekotak telur sejak saya di sini
18	Catch		Caught		Caught		Menangkap
19	Choose		Chose		Chosen		Memilih
20	Come		Came		Come		Datang
21	Cost		Cost		Cost		Berharga
22	Cut Cuts		Cut		Cut		Memotong
My mother cuts (V1) the vegetables every morning in the kitchen Ibuku memotong sayuran setiap pagi di dapur - My father cut (V2) a slice of bread yesterday Ayahku memotong sepotong roti kemarin - The butcher has cut (V3) the meat for 5 years in this market Tukang daging telah memotong daging selama 5 tahun di pasar ini
23	Dig		Dug		Dug		Menggali
24	Do Does		Did		Done		Melakukan/ Mengerjakan
25	Draw Draws		Drew		Drawn		Mengambar /seri
26	Dream		Dreamed, Dreamt		Dreamed, dreamt		Bermimpi
27	Drive Drives		Drove		Driven		Mendorong
28	Drink Drinks		Drank		Drunk		Minum
We drink (V1) tea every week (T1) Kami minum teh setiap minggu - We drank (V2) milk 2 days ago (T2) Kami minum susu 2 hari yang lalu - We have drunk (V3) coffee for 5 years (T3) Kami telah minum kopi selama 5 tahun
29	Eat Eats		Ate		Eaten		Makan
I eat (V1) rice every morning (T1) Saya makan nasi setiap pagi - I ate (V2)pizza last month (T2) Saya makan pizza bulan lalu - I have eaten (V3) porridge since (T3)I was child Saya sudah makan bubur sejak saya masih kecil
30	Fall Falls		Fell		Fallen		Jatuh
31	Feed		Fed		Fed		Memberi Makan
32	Feel		Felt		Felt		Merasa
33	Fight		Fought		Fought		Melawan
34	Find / finds		Found		Found		Menemukan
35	Fly / Flies		Flew		Flown		Terbang
36	Forbid		Forbade		Forbidden		Melarang
37	Forget		Forgot		Forgotten		Melupakan
38	Forgive		Forgave		Forgiven		Memaafkan
39	Freeze		Froze		Frozen		Membekukan
40	Get		Got		Got / Gotten		Mendapatkan /menjadi
41	Give		Gave		Given		Memberikan
42	Go / Goes		Went		Gone		Pergi
We go (V1) to school everyday (T1) Kami pergi ke sekolah setiap hari She goes (V1) to school everyday (T1) Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari - We went (V2) to the traditional market yesterday (T2) Kami pergi ke pasar tradisional kemarin She went (V2) to the traditional market yesterday (T2) Dia pergi ke pasar tradisional kemarin - We have gone (V3) to Kuta beach since 2017 Kami telah pergi ke pantai Kuta sejak 2017 She has gone (V3) to Kuta beach since 2017 Dia telah pergi ke pantai Kuta sejak 2017
43	Grind Grinds		Ground		Ground		Mengiling/ M’gerinda
44	Grow Grows		Grew		Grown		Tumbuh
45	Hang		Hung		Hung		M’gantung
46	Have / Has		Had		Had		Memiliki / menyuruh
47	Hear		Heard		Heard		Mendengar
48	Hide		Hid		Hidden		Bersembunyi
49	Hit		Hit		Hit		Memukul
50	Hold		Held		Held		Memegang
51	Hurt		Hurt		Hurt		Menyakiti
52	Keep		Kept		Kept		Menjaga
53	Know		Knew		Known		Mengetahui
54	Lay		Laid		Laid		Meletakan
55	Lead		Led		Led		Memimpin
56	Lean		Leant , Leaned		Leant , Leaned		^Menyandarkan
57	Leap		Leap, Leaped		Leap, Leaped		Melompat
58	Learn		Learned / learnt		Learned / learnt		Belajar
59	Leave		Left		Left		Meninggalkan
60	Lend		Lent		Lent		Meminjamkan
61	Let		Let		Let		Membiarkan
62	Lie		Lay		Lain		Berbohong
63	Lose		Lost		Lost		Kalah / Hilang
64	Make Makes		Made		Made		Membuat
She makes (V1) a cup of coffee every morning Dia pr membuat secangkir kopi setiap pagi - He made (V2) a chocolate cake last monday Dia lk membuat kue coklat senin lalu - They have made (V3) their own clothes for 7 years Mereka telah membuat pakaian mereka sendiri selama 7 tahun
65	Mean		Meant		Meant		Berarti
66	Meet		Met		Met		Menjumpai / Memenuhi
67	Pay		Paid		Paid		Membayar
68	Prove		Proved		Proven, Proved		M’buktikan
69	Put		Put		Put		Menaruh
70	Read Reads		Read		Read		Membaca
71	Ride		Rode		Ridden		Mengendarai
7 2	Ring		Rang		Rung		Membunyikan/ Cincin
73	Rise		Rose		Risen		Menaikkan
74	Run		Ran		Run		Menjalankan
75	Say Says		Said		Said		Mengatakan
76	See		Saw		Seen		Melihat
77	Seek		Sought		Sought		Mencari
78	Sell		Sold		Sold		Menjual
79	Send Sends		Sent		Sent		Mengirim
Mr. Postman sends (V1) the letters everyday (T1) Pak Pos mengirim surat setiap hari - I sent (V2) a box of chocolates to my friend yesterday (T2) Saya mengirim sekotak coklat ke teman saya kemarin - I have sent (V3) the flower for my sister birthday since (T3) she was 5 years old - Saya telah mengirim bunga untuk ulang tahun saudara perempuan saya sejak dia berusia 5 tahun
80	Set		Set		Set		Memasang
81	Shoot		Shot		Shot		Menembak/ rekam
82	Show		Showed		Showed / shown		Menunjukkan
83	Shrink		Shrank, Shrunk		Shrunk		Menyusut
84	Shut		Shut		Shut		Menutup
85	Sew		Sewed		Sewn, Sewed		Menjahit
86	Sing Sings		Sang		Sung		Menyanyi
87	Sink		Sank		Sunk		M’tegelamkan
88	Sit		Sat		Sat		Duduk
89	Sleep		Slept		Slept		Tidur
90	Smell		Smelt, Smelled		Smelt, Smelled		Membau / mencium
91	Speak Speaks		Spoke		Spoken		Berbicara
She speaks (V1) Indonesian everyday (T1) Dia pr berbicara bahasa indonesia setiap hari - He spoke (V2) Javanese yesterday (T2) Dia lk berbicara bahasa jawa kemarin - I have spoken (V3) English since 2015 (T3) Saya telah berbicara bahasa Inggris sejak 2015
92	Spend		Spent		Spent		Belanjakan/ Menggunakan
93	Split		Split		Split		Membelah/ bagi
94	Stand		Stood		Stood		Berdiri
95	Steal		Stole		Stolen		Mencuri
96	Stick		Stuck		Stuck		Menempelkan
97	Stink		Stank		Stunk		Berbau busuk
98	Sting		Stung		Stung		Menyengat / Ngentup
99	Strike		Struck		Struck / stricken		Memukul / mogok kerja
100	Strive		Strove		Striven		Berjuang keras
101	Swear		Swore		Sworn		Bersumpah
102	Sweep		Swept		Swept		Menyapu
103	Swell		Swelled		Swolled , Swelled		Membengkak
104	Swim Swims		Swam		Swum		Berenang
She swims (V1) in the swimingpool every Sunday Dia berenang di kolam renang setiap hari Minggu - We swim (V1) in the swimmingpool every sunday Kami berenang di kolam renang setiap hari Minggu - She swam (V2) in the river yesterday Dia berenang di sungai kemarin We swam (V2) in the river yesterday Kami berenang di sungai kemarin - She has swum (V3) in the lake for 6 years Dia telah berenang di danau selama 6 tahun We have swum (V3) in the lake for 6 years Kami telah berenang di danau selama 6 tahun
105	Swing		Swung		Swung		Mengayun
106	Take		Took		Taken		Mengambil
107	Teach		Taught		Taught		Mengajar
108	Tear		Tore		Torn		Merobek / Air mata
109	Tell		Told		Told		Menceritakan
110	Think		Thought		Thought		Memikirkan
111	Throw		Threw		Thrown		Melemparkan
112	Understand		Understood		Understood		Memahami
113	Wake		Woke		Woken		Bangun
114	Wear		Wore		Worn		Memakai
115	Weave		Wove, Weaved		Wove, Weaved		Menganyam/ Menenun
116	Win		Won		Won		Menang
117	Wind		Wound		Wound		Memutar /angin
118	Withdraw		Withdrew		Withdrawn		Menarik
119	Write Writes		Wrote		Written		Menulis

Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES) Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Depan Taman Kadipaten) Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050 Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com Instagram : gmesenglish Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ Gojek : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ” -------- Les Bahasa Inggris bisa dengan sistem jarak jauh /online dengan aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting” atau “ Google Meet”