gmes english: Tenses , Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris , Pola Tenses Bahasa Inggris , Pengertian Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

TENSES Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau). Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb serta keterangan waktu Kegunaan Tenses : Digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat dalam bahasa inggris berdasarkan waktu kejadian Memberikan penjelasan terhadap kapan suatu peristiwa terjadi.
V1 Present		V2 Past	V3 Perfect Has + V3 Have + V3	Ving Continous
Kebiasaan		Lampau Lbh 1 dtk	Telah.... Blh berulang	Sedang.....
Regular Verb adalah kata kerja teratur yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya berasal dari : V1 + ed / d / ied Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
Clean Cleans Membersihkan		Cleaned Cleaned	Cleaned Cleaned	Cleaning Cleaning
Play Plays Bermain		Played Played	Played Played	Playing Playing
Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja tidak teratur sehingga siswa perlu mengapalkan daftar Irregular Verb Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
Write Writes menulis		Wrote Wrote	Written Written	Writing Writing
Know Knows Mengetahui		Knew Knew	Known Known	Knowing Knowing
Come Comes Datang		Came Came	Come Come	Coming Coming

Keterangan Waktu
Everyday Setiap hari Every week Setiap minggu		Yesterday Kemarin A week ago Seminggu yang lalu Last night Tadi malam	Since 7 o’clock Sejak... For 2 days Selama..	Now Sekarang At this moment
1.Contoh singkat penggunaan Regular Verb Play/plays - Played - Played -Playing He plays football everyday (T1) Dia bermain sepak bola setiap hari They play football everyday (T1) Mereka bermain sepak bola setiap hari --- He played football yesterday (T2) Dia bermain sepak bola kemarin They played football yesterday (T2) Mereka bermain sepak bola kemarin --- He has played football since 7 o’clock (T3) Dia telah bermain sepak bola sejak jam 7 They have played football since 7 o’clock (T3) Mereka telah bermain sepak bola sejak jam 7 ---- He is playing football now ( Ting) Dia sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang They are playing football now ( Ting) Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang 2.Contoh singkat penggunaan Irregular Verb Write/writes - wrote -written - writing 1. He writes (V1) a letter everyday (T1) 2. He wrote (V2) a letter yesterday ( T2) 3. They wrote 3 letters yesterday (T2) 4. He has written( V3) a letter since 7 o’clock (T3) 5. He is writing ( Ving) a letter now ( Ting)


1a	Present Tense Bentuk : Kebiasaan Fungsi : Menyatakan kebiasaan Menyatakan peristiwa rutinitas Menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang berdasarkan jadwal tetap
1b	Rumus : S+ V1 + O atau S+V1+S+O --- I write a letter everyday (+) V1 T1 Saya menulis surat setiap hari -- I do not write a letter everyday (-) S+Do/does+Not+V1 Saya tidak menulis surat setiap hari =================== She writes a letter everyday (+) V1+s T1 Dia menulis surat setiap hari -- She does not write a letter everyday (-) Dia tidak menulis surat setiap hari -- She is beautiful. Dia (adalah) cantik -- Sun rises from east Matahari terbit dari timur -- I go to school everyday Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari -- Taksaka Train arrives at 10.20 Kereta Taksaka tiba pukul 10.20 Catatan : Subject =1 She/He/It/Tono + V1+s She/He/It/Tono + Is She/He/It/Tono + Does She plays badminton every week (+) Dia bermain bulu tangkis setiap minggu -- She does not play badminton every week (-) Dia tidak bermain bulu tangkis setiap minggu -- She is a nurse (+) Dia (adalah )seorang perawat -- She is not a nurse (-) Dia (adalah) bukan seorang perawat ---- Subject > 1 We/They/You/Tono and Tini + V1 We/They/You/Tono and Tini + Are We/They/You/Tono and Tini + Do We play badminton every sunday (+) Kami bermain bulu tangkis setiap hari minggu -- We do not play badminton every sunday (-) Kami tidak bermain bulu tangkis setiap hari minggu -- We are nurses (+) Kami (adalah) perawat -- We are not nurses (-) Kami (adalah) bukan perawat ---- Subject = Saya = I I + V1 I + Am I + Do I play badminton Saya bermain badminton -- I do not play badminton Saya tidak bermain badminton -- I am a nurse Aku (adalah) seorang perawat -- I am not a nurse Aku (adalah)bukan seorang perawat
1c	Keterangan frekuensi waktu Present Tense
	Always		Selalu
	Usually		Biasanya
	Sometimes		Kadang kadang
	Often		Sering
	Generally		Biasanya
	Seldom		Jarang
	On Sunday		Pada hari minggu
	Nowdays		Pada masa kini

	Everyday		Sehari hari
	Every week		Setiap minggu
	Every year		Setiap tahun
	Once a week		Sekali seminggu
	Twice a month		Dua kali sebulan
	... times a year 3 times a year		... kali setahun 3 kali setahun



2.a	Present Continuous Tense Bentuk : Sekarang sedang berlangsung Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung Menjelaskan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi Menjelaskan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi dan berlangsung di waktu sekarang. Menjelaskan suatu rencana yang akan dikerjakan dalam waktu dekat
2.b	Rumus : S + am/is/are + V-ing --- I am writing a letter now (+) Saya sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang ---- I am not writing a letter now (-) Saya tidak sedang menulis sebuah surat sekarang ---- Look, She is writing a letter now Lihat, Dia sedang menulis sebuah surat sekarang Catatan : Subject =1 He/She /It / Tono/ A student + Is + Ving He is playing badminton now Dia sedang bermain badminton sekarang ---- Subject > 1 They/We/You/ Tono and Tini/ 6 students + Are + Ving We are playing badminton now Kami sedang bermain badminton sekarang ---- I + Am + Ving I am playing badminton now Saya sedang bermain badminton sekarang
2.c	Keterangan waktu Present Continuous Tense
	Now		Sekarang
	Right now		Sekarang ini
	This moment		Saat ini
	At present		Pada saat ini
	At this moment		Pada saat ini
	For the time being		Untuk saat ini
	Look !, S +....		Lihat !, S + ...
	Listen !, S+...		Dengar ! S + ....
	Today		Hari ini
	Still		Masih


3.a	Present Perfect Tense Bentuk : Sekarang sudah selesai Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang (baru) telah saja diselesaikan Menjelaskan kegiatan telah selesai di waktu lampau dan akibatnya masih dapat dilihat
3.b	Rumus : S + has + V3 -- I have writen a letter since 9 o’clock (+) S + have + V3 Saya telah menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 9 I have not written a letter since 9 o’clock (-) Saya telah tidak (belum) menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 9 atau She has written a letter since 9 o’clock (+) S + has + V3 She has not written a letter since 9 o’clock (-) Catatan : Subjek : I, They, We, You + Have She, He, It + Has Catatan : Have /has + benda = mempunyai I have a book Saya mempunyai sebuah buku -- Has/Have + to = Harus I have to write a letter Saya harus menulis sepucuk surat ------- Have/Has+ V3 = Telah I have written a letter since 9 o’clock Saya telah menulis surat sejak jam 9
3.c	Keterangan waktu Present Perfect Tense
	For (a week)		Selama (seminggu)
	Since (a week ago)		Sejak (seminggu lalu)
	Already		Telah / sudah
	Just		Baru saja
	Yet		Belum /Masih / namun
	Recently		Baru baru ini
	Lately		Belakangan ini
	So far		Sejauh ini
	Ever		Pernah
	Never		Tidak pernah
	Up to now		Hingga kini
	These years		Tahun tahun ini
	At last		Akhirnya


4.a	Present Perfect Continuous Tense Bentuk : Sekarang selesai sedang berlangsung Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang telah dan masih sedang dikerjakan hingga saat ini Menjelaskan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang
4.b	Rumus : S + have + been + V-ing I have been writing a letter since 9 o’clock (+) *Saya telah sedang menulis sepucuk surat sejak jam 9* I have not been writing a letter since 9 o’clock (-) ============ She has been writing a letter since 9 o’clock S + has + been + V-ing Catatan : Subjek : I, They, We, You + Have She, He, It + Has
4.c	Keterangan waktu Present Perfect Continous Tense
	For 2 days		Selama 2 hari
	Since 9 o’clock		Sejak jam 9
	... long		... lamanya
	All the day		Sepanjang hari
	The whole day		Sepanjang hari
	Already		Sudah
	Just		Baru saja
	Yet		Masih belum
	Recently		Baru baru ini
	Lately		Belakangan ini
	So far		Sejauh ini
	Ever		Pernah
	Never		Tidak pernah
	Up to now		Hingga kini
	These years		Tahun tahun ini


5.a	Past Tense Bentuk : Lampau sederhana Fungsi : Menjelasakan peristiwa yang dikerjakan di waktu lampau ( lebih 1 detik) Menjelaskan suatu kebiasaan di waktu lampau
5.b	Write/writes – Wrote –Written- Writing Rumus : S +V2 + O T2 I wrote a letter yesterday (+) Saya menulis sepucuk surat kemarin -- I didn’t write a letter yesterday (-) S+ didn’t + V1 Saya tidak menulis sepucuk surat kemarin ==================== She wrote a letter 2 days ago (+) V2 T2 Dia menulis sebuah surat 2 hari yang lalu -- She didn’t write a letter 2 days ago ( -) Dia tidak menulis sebuah surat 2 hari yang lalu
5.c	Keterangan waktu : Past Tense
	Yesterday		Kemarin
	Yesterday afternoon		Kemarin sore
	This morning		Pagi tadi
	Last (week)		Minggu yang (lalu)
	Last ( night)		Malam yang lalu
	( A week ) ago		(Seminggu yang) lalu
	Just now		Baru saja
	The day before		Sehari sebelum
	Formerly		Dahulunya
	In 1975		Di tahun 1975
	The day before yesterday		Hari sebelum kemarin

	... when...		Ketika ...
	... while ...		Selagi ...


6.a	Past Continuous Tense Bentuk : Lampau sedang berlangsung Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau
6.b	Rumus : Tono was writing a letter When she came yesterday (+) S + Was +V-ing When S V2 Tono sedang menulis sepucuk surat ketika dia datang kemarin Tono was not writing a letter When she came (-) Tono tidak sedang menulis sepucuk surat ketika dia datang NB: Write/writes - wrote - written -writing Come/comes - Came - Come - Coming ========================= We were writing a letter While she was coming Kami sedang menulis sepucuk surat selagi dia sedang datang Catatan : Subjek : I, She,He , It + was They, We, You + were
6.c	Keterangan waktu Past Continous Tense
	Yesterday		Kemarin
	Last Sunday		Minggu yang lalu
	That moment		Saat itu
	That time		Waktu itu

	...When...		Ketika
	...While...		Selagi /Sementara itu
	... Ago		...Yang lalu
	...As		Ketika

	All day yesterday		Sepanjang hari kemarin
	The whole day yesterday		Sepanjang hari kemarin



7.a	Past Perfect Tense Bentuk : Lampau telah selesai Fungsi : Menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan diselesaikan di waktu lampau. Menjelaskan peristiwa yang telah selesai sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau.
7.b	Rumus : I had written a letter when she came last night (+) S + Had + V-3 When V2 Saya telah menulis sepucuk surat ketika dia datang tadi malam I had not written a letter when she came last night (-) NB: Write/writes - wrote - written -writing Come - Came - Come - Coming ============ I had written a letter before She came S+ Had + V3 before V2 She came After I had written a letter S + V2 After had + V3
7.c	Keterangan Waktu Past Perfect Tense
	Since ...		Sejak
	For....		Selama
	Before ...		Sebelum ...
	After....		Setelah...
	When ...		Ketika ...
	By...		Menjelang
	By the time + S + V2		Menjelang waktu itu
	By 3 o’clock yesterday		Menjelang jam 3 kemarin

	As soon as		Segera



8.a	Past Perfect Continuous Tense Bentuk : Lampau selesai sedang berlangsung Fungsi : Menjelaskan kejadian yang masih dikerjakan di waktu lampau. Menjelaskan peristiwa sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung ketika peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau
8.b	Rumus : I had been writing a letter when She came (+) S + had + been + V-ing Saya telah sedang menulis sepucuk surat ketika dia datang I had not been waiting a letter when She came (-) =========== She had been writing a letter
8.c	Keterangan waktu Past Perfect Continous Tense
	When		Ketika ...
	Since....		Sejak...
	For....		Selama ...
	Before		Sebelum
	After		Setelah
	By last( week)		Menjelang minggu yang lalu
	...By yesterday		...Menjelang kemarin

	After		Setelah
	Before		Sebelum

	Until		Hingga



9.a	Simple Future Tense Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan datang Menyatakan peristiwa yang akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang
9.b	Rumus : I will write a letter tomorrow (+) S+ Will +V1 T Future Saya akan menulis sepucuk surat besok I will not write a letter tomorrow (-) =============== I am going to write a letter tomorrow I will write a letter if I get a paper Will + V1 If V1 Catatan : Will + V1 bisa diganti dengan : Is/are/am + going + to V1
9.c	Keterangan waktu Simple Future Tense
	Tomorrow		Besok
	Tomorrow morning		Besok pagi
	Tonight		Malam ini
	Next week		Minggu depan
	Soon		Segera
	Later		Kemudian / nanti
	This weekend		Akhir minggu ini
	The day after tomorrow		Besok lusa
	The coming week		Minggu yang akan datang
	The following week		Minggu
	By and by		Nanti /sebentar lagi
	Until		Hingga
	When		Ketika



10.a	Future Continuous Tense Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada waktu yang akan datang tak terbatas Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang
10.b	Rumus : I will be writing a letter at this time tomorrow (+) S + will + be + V-ing Saya akan sedang menulis sepucuk surat pada saat ini besok ================== I will not be writing a letter at this time tomorrow (-)
10.c	Keterangan waktu Future Continous Tense
	By this time tomorrow		Waktu seperti ini besok
	At the same time tomorrow		Pada saat yang sama besuk
	At this moment next week		Saat seperti ini minggu depan
	By this time next month		Menjelang saat ini bulan yang akan datang
	Next ( week)		Minggu depan
	~~All ... day~~
	Next week		Minggu depan
	The day after tomorrow		Lusa
	At 10 o’clock		Jam 10
	When		Ketika

	Tomorrow		Besok



11.a	Future Perfect Tense Bentuk : Akan datang telah selesai Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang telah diselesaikan pada waktu yang akan datang. Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan selesai selesai sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi diwaktu yang akan datang
11.b	Rumus : I will have written a letter by the end of april (+) S + will + have + V-3 Saya akan telah menulis sepucuk surat menjelang akhir april I will not have written a letter by the end of april (-) ================ At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.
11.c	Keterangan Waktu Future Perfect Tense
	By ....next...		Menjelang......
	By next week		Menjelang minggu depan
	By 10 tomorrow		Menjelang jam 10 besok
	By the end of this week		Pada akhir minggu ini
	By now		Pada saat ini

	When		Ketika
	By the time + S+ V1 By the time + you +get+ home		Pada saat
	In 4 weeks		Dalam 4 minggu
	After		Setelah
	Before the end of this week		Sebelum akhir minggu ini




12.a	Future Perfect Continuous Tense Bentuk : Akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung Fungsi : Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan datang dan penyelesaiannya ditentukan tetapi masih berkelanjutan Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung saat peristiwa lain terjadi di waku yang akan datang
12.b	Rumus : I will have been writing a letter by next week S + will + have + been + V-ing Saya akan telah sedang menulis sepucuk surat menjelang minggu depan ============= I will not have been writing a letter by next week
12.c	Keterangan waktu Future Perfect Continous Tense
	By ....next...		Menjelang ...... depan
	By next week		Menjelang minggu depan
	By the end of this week		Pada akhir minggu ini
	By 7 o’clock		Menjelang jam 7

	When...		Ketika
	In 3 weeks		Dalam 3 minggu
	After		Setelah
	Before		Seblum




PART B Waspada bentuk dibawah ini When ( Ketika) a. She was writing a letter when Rudi called me ( was/were+Ving – When – V2) Dia sedang menulis surat ketika Rudi menelepon saya b. She wrote a letter when Rudi called me ( V2 – when – V2) Dia menulis surat ketika Rudi menelepon saya c. She had written a letter when Rudi called me ( had+V3 - when- V2) Dia telah menulis surat ketika Rudi menelepon saya While ( selagi/ketika) a. She was writing a letter while Rudi was calling me ( Was/were+Ving-While-Was/were+Ving) Dia sedang menulis surat selagi Rudi memanggil saya b. She wrote a letter while Rudi was calling me ( V2-While-Was/were +Ving) Dia menulis surat selagi Rudi menelepon saya Before ( sebelum) and After ( setelah) a. I played a guitar after I had done my homework ( V2 – after – had+V3) Saya bermain gitar setelah saya telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya b. I had done my homework before I played a guitar ( had+V3 - before -V2 ) Saya telah mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum saya bermain gitar Since ... (sejak...) and For...( selama ..) I have studied english since 2017 ( has/have +V3..... since .../for...) Saya telah belajar bahasa Inggris sejak 2017 I have been studying english since 2017 ( has/have+been+Ving..... since .../for...) Saya telah sedang belajar bahasa Inggris sejak 2017 By the time ... and By the end of july/... I will have arrived at the airport by 11.am ( will + have +V3 .......by....) Saya akan telah tiba di bandara pada jam 11. I will have been arriving at the airport by 11.a.m (will+have+been+Ving ...by...) Saya akan telah sedang tiba di bandara pada pukul 11. hhghghgh Hjhjhk

PART C Contoh soal : No. 1 She ... a glass of milk every morning (T1)at 6.00 Drink (V1) Drinks (V1+s) Drank ( V2) is drinking (Ving) has drunk ( V3) No.2 I ... the piano now (Ting) Play ( V1) Plays (V1+s) Played (V2) Is playing (Ving) Have played (V3) No. 3 I was studying english when my mother ...TV last night watch watches watched has watched is watching

PART D Error Recognition No.1 Lucia knocked the door when we are studying math A B C D Jawab : C ( harusnya were) ----- No. 2 My mother buy me a new dictionary at the bookstore A B C yesterday D Jawab : A ( bought) Buy/buys-bought-bought-buying ----- No. 3 Father was reading a newspaper while we are studying A B C in the living room D Jawab : C ( harusnya were studying ) Study/studies- studied-studied-studying

PART E Soal Tenses Yang Lainnya No. 1 When I phoned her , she ... out Is going Was going Will be going Has gone Has been going 34/cw1/97 ----- No.2 We ... our breakfast when the lamp went out Are having Was having Were having Have had Have been having 35/cw1/97 --- No.3 Nela : What do you do every Sunday , Shinta ? Shinta : Sometimes , I ... mother in the market Am helping Wash helping helped helps help 33/1/97 ----- No. 4 Mrs. Imelda ... her clothes when her husband whispered a word into one of her ears was ironing irons is ironing ironed was ironed 34/I/97 --- No.5 A sales woman ... in the teacher’s office while most of teachers ... in their own class come - taught comes – were teaching come – was teaching come – were teaching was coming - taught 35/I/97 --- No. 6 Dewi : Where did you go last Sunday , Anto ? Anto : I ... to my uncle’ house in Solo was going had gone go went goes 44/I/00 ----- No. 7 The door- bell rang while I ... a bath take was taking am taking took taken 45/I/00 ----- No. 8 Nita : What do you do every Sunday , Sari Sari : Sometimes , I ... my grand mother in Purworejo visits am visiting was visiting visit visited 35/I/00 ----- No. 9 Adhi : ... all of your teaches kind , friendly and wise to you ? Eldo : Yes, of course , they are very kind , friendly and wise , so all of the students respect to them is are do does were 36/I/00 ----- No. 10 Last week, when our car ... at high speed along the road , its machine suddenly ... , so we were 30 minutes late for the party ~~runs~~ - stopped ran -stoped run – was stoping was running – was stoping was running - stoped 49/I/02 ----- No. 11 The man began repairing the car two days ago Now, he is still repairing the car The man ... the car for two hours has been repairing has been repaired was repairing is repairing have repairing 46/I/01 ----- No. 12 Winnie and Dewi are friends . They have known each other ... two years ago many years last year for a long time when they were at school 50/I/01 ------ No. 13 Harry : Have you finished doing the math home work ? Hetty : Not yet , I ... my homework when the light went off . So , I couldn’t finish it am doing did do was doing were doing 50/I/01 ----- No. 14 Ron is in London at the moment . He is staying at Hilton Hotel . He usually ... at the hilton Hotel when he is in London stay stayed stays is staying has stayed 29/I/01 ----- No. 15 Dita is talking on the phone . She ... on the phone for over a half an hour . She should hang up soon . Long distance is expensive has talked has been talking is talking will talking talks 32/I/01 ----- No.16 Erry : Where did you live when you were at five , Rini ? Rina : When I was at five , I ... in Yogyakarta live lives lived living to live 31/I/05 ----- No. 17 Erma : What does Riana do every morning? Wati : She ... the floor is sweeping sweeps has swept sweep swept 39/I/05 ----- No.18 Don’t shout ! . The baby ... had slept was sleeping sleep would sleep is sleeping 47/3eI/05 ----- No. 19 Aldo : When did you ... here , Jane ? Jane : Last night arrive arrived to arrive arrives arrival 50/eI/05 ----- No. 20 One of my friends .... “ Hello” magazine in the library every Sunday read to read reading reads have read 23/I/03 ------ No. 21 Rina : What was your younger sister doing when you came ? Hadi : ... my sister is reading a novel when I come My sister was reading a novel when I come My sister read a novel when I was coming My sister was reading a novel when I was coming My sister was reading a novel when I came 24/I/03 ---- No. 22 My little brother ... his old friend twice this year has visited was visiting visited is visiting visits 25/I/03 ----- No. 23 Before the guests arrives , we ... the programme will not start are going to starting will not started do not start will be started 31/I/03 ----- No. 24 Teacher : Andi , Why were you absent yesterday ? Andi : Because I ... my uncle in Surabaya visits was visiting visit visited were visited 32/I/03 ----- No. 25 He usually reads a newspaper at this hour every evening, but now he ... to the radio was listened listens is listening are listening listened 45/I/03 ----- No. 26 Hendrik : Did Sarmin come to your house last night ? Menik : Yes, he did . He came to my house when I ... my homework am doing had done have done was doing have been doing 13/I/04 ----- No.27 Feny : Had you finished your work Tuti ? Tuti : Of course I ... it before I ... to your house do - go did - went done - gone have done - went had done - went 42/II/00 ----- No. 28 I ... around the city with my close friend before I went to school this morning went had gone have gone have been going am going 40II02 ----- No. 29 I ... reading a novel by tonight will be finished will have been finished will have been finishing will have finished will finished 41/II/02 ----- No. 30 Irma : When can I have a new bag ,dad ? Dady : Be patient , Ir . You ... it before the end of this month will be finished will have been finished will have been finishing will have finished will finished 43II04 ----- No. 31 Father : Don, What’s about my letter . Have you posted it ? Dono : Sure Dad , I ... it this morning before I left for school post posts will post have posted had posted 48II04 ----- No. 32 The author of the novel ... before the book was published died has died had died has been died had been died 38/II/05 ----- No. 33 Intan : Don’t talk too much. You won’t finish doing your homework Devia : Don’t worry I ... it by five o’clock finish have finished am going to finish will finish will have finished 39/II05 ----- No. 34 Mother : Why didn’t you lock the door yesterday ? Son : I forgot mother. I hurried to go out. Mother : For next time you should be careful You ... the door before you went out remember ! lock were locking locked have locked had locked 47/II/03 ----- No. 35 The boy had waited for half an hour when the bus finally ... come had come came has come was coming 32/II/04 ----- No. 36 Angga : What will you do with your first salary? Dita : I ... a video player am going to buy bought had bought have bought was buying 40/II/04 ----- No. 37 Father : Have you done your homework ? Donny : Not yet . But I ... by the time the dinner is ready will have finished doing it will finish doing it have finished doing it have to finish doing it will be finishing doing it 29/II/04 ---- No. 38 Nabila : What’s wrong with Katty ? Dafa : She usually sits in the front row during the class, but she ... in the last row is sitting was sitting sits will sit is to sit 35/III/05 ----- No. 39 Indra : Hi, What are you doing out there ? Titi : Hi, I ... the falling apples Give me your hand, please Indra : With pleasure pick was picking had picked am picking am being picked 36/III/05 ----- No. 40 A jogger ... shocked when he was jogging around a city park on Saturday while he was passing under the branches of a large tree , he felt a snake drop on him get had got got will get was getting 37/III/05 ----- No. 41 The children ... by the time their parents got home Sleep Was sleeping Has already slept Had already slept 141/Stan/ 2010 enormous ----- No. 42 By the time you get back , we ... care of everything Will take Will be taking Will have taken Will have been taking 143/Stan/2010 enormous ----- No. 43 Since there are many complaints about the new products , the company ... the products now Is recalling Recalls Recalled Has recalled 146/Stan/2010 enormous ----- No. 44 While traveling to Mexico , the newlyeds ... the site of the aztec While+S+was/were + Ving Has visited Had visited Visited Visiting 139/Stan/ 2010 enormous ------- Stefie : I wonder why Yosi
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