Sabtu, 29 Mei 2021

Is Was Are Were , Contoh Kalimat Menggunakan To Be Is Am Are Was Were, Perbedaan Pengunaan Is Am Are Was Were Dalam Bahasa Inggris, Arti is are was were

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

 

Is (S=1),

Are (S >1),

&

Was (S=1),

Were (S>1)

 

Artinya : Adalah... /Apakah... / Sedang... / Di...

 

 

Waspada :

 

Is & Was untuk benda tunggal( =1)/  He,She, It, A cat , etc

 

She is a  student of junior  high school now

Dia adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama sekarang

-

She  was  a  student of  elementary school  2 years  ago

Dia adalah seorang siswa sekolah dasar 2 tahun yang lalu

 

=========

Are & Were untuk benda jamak (>1)/ They, We, You, 2 cats, etc

 

Rama and Sinta are  students of senior high school now

Rama dan Sinta  adalah siswa SMA sekarang

-

Rama and Sinta were students  of  junior high school last year

Rama dan Sinta adalah siswa SMP tahun lalu

----

 

NB :

Is & are untuk kenyataan sekarang

 

Was & were untuk kenyataan lampau

 

 

===================

Contoh :

 

Is untuk jumlah benda =1 & kenyataan sekarang

 

This is a great game. (I am watching the game now.)

Ini adalah permainan yang bagus. (Saya sedang menonton pertandingan sekarang.)

----

Was untuk jumlah benda =1& kenyataan lampau

 

That was a great game yesterday. (The game is over )

Itu adalah permainan yang bagus kemarin .( Permainan sudah berakhir)

 

 

====

 

NB:

 

Study(V1)             - Studied (V2)       - Studied (V3)

Play (V1)               - Played (V2)        - Played (V3)

Write (V1)             - Wrote (V2)          - Written (V3)

 

 

 

 

 

PART A

 

IS

 

NB :

Is digunakan bila subject =1

Yaitu :

He,

She,

It,

Anton,

Lisa,

A boy ,

A girl,

A cat

 

 

1

Adalah ...

 

S=1 + Is + (adjective)+ Benda

 

She is clever

Dia (adalah)  pintar

---

She is a clever girl

Dia adalah seorang gadis yang pintar

 

Catatan :

Adjective (kata sifat) biasanya berfungsi menjelaskan kata benda

 

Adjective biasanya mempunyai lawan arti

 

Clever (pintar)  X stupid ( bodoh)

 

Cheap(murah) X expensive (mahal)

 

2

Apakah ... ?

 

Is+ S=1 +... ?

 

Is she beautiful ?

Apakah dia cantik ?

Jawab :

Yes, she is ( ya)

 No, She is not (tidak)

 

Is she a beautiful girl ?

Apakah dia seorang gadis yang cantik ?

Jawab :

Yes, She is / No, She is not

 

3

 Sedang ...

 

S=1 + Is + Ving

 

She is studying english now

Dia sedang belajar bahasa inggris sekarang

 

Anton is playing badminton

Anton sedang bermain badminton

 

4

Di...      ( untuk Kalimat Pasip)

 

S=1 + Is + V3

 

Dewi writes a letter ( Aktip)

Dewi menulis sebuah surat

 

A letter is written  by Dewi ( Pasip)

Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Dewi

 

---

 

 

She studies english everyday ( aktip)

Dia belajar bahasa Inggris setiap hari

 

English is studied by her everyday ( Pasip)

Bahasa Inggis dipelajari oleh dia setiap hari

 

NB :

Write/ Wrote/Written/Writing

Study/ Studied/ Studied/ Studying

 

NB :

Kalimat aktip awalanya  :

Me  --- ( Memakan/Menulis)

Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja)

 

Kalimat pasip awalanya :

Di --- dimakan/ditulis

 

Subject : I      He     She     They       We   You

Object    :Me   Him  Her     Them     Us    You

 

 

5

Sedang di...      ( untuk Kalimat Pasip)

 

S=1+ Is+ Being+ V3

 

Dewi is writing a letter now ( Aktip)

Dewi sedang menulis sebuah surat

 

A letter is being written  by Dewi now ( Pasip)

Sebuah surat sedang  ditulis oleh Dewi

 

 

NB :

Write – Wrote-Written-Writing

Is-was-been-being

 

6

....Ada

There + is+  1 Benda

 

There is a book on the table

Ada sebuah buku di atas meja

 

-----

Is there a book on the table ?

Apakah ada buku di atas meja?

Jawab :

Yes, There is ( Ya , Ada)

No, There is not ( Tidak,tidak ada )

 

7

NB :

This is my book and that is your pencil

Ini adalah bukuku dan itu pencilmu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART B

Are

 

NB :

Are digunakan bila subject  >1

Yaitu :

They,

We,

You,

Anton and Lisa,

2 boys,

5 girls,

4 children

3 cats

 

1

Adalah...

 

S >1 + are+( adjective)+ Benda

 

They are 2 greatest singers

Mereka adalah 2 penyayi hebat

---

 

We are  5 clever girls

Kami adalah 5 gadis yang pintar

 

2

Apakah ... ?

 

Are+ S>1 +... ?

 

Are they  beautiful ?

Apakah  mereka cantik ?

---

Are they  beautiful singers ?

Apakah mereka penyayi yang cantik

 

Jawab :

Yes, They are  ( Ya

No. They are not (Tidak)

 

3

 Sedang ...

 

S>1+ Are + Ving

 

They are playing football now

Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola  sekarang

 

We are cooking  fried rice in the kitchen

Kami sedang memasak nasi goreng di dapur

 

4

Di... ( untuk kalimat Pasip)

 

S>1 + Are+ V3

 

They buy 5 eggs   every saturday( Aktip)

Mereka membeli  5 telur setiap sabtu

 

Menjadi :

 

5 eggs are bought by them every saturday( Pasip)

5 telur dibeli oleh mereka  setiap sabtu

 

---

We borrow 2 books  in the library ( Aktip)

Kami meminjam 2 buku di perpustakaan

 

Menjadi :

 

2 books are borrowed by us  in the library ( Pasip)

2 buku dipinjam oleh kami di perpustakaan

---

 

NB:

 

Study/ Studied / Studied /Belajar

Play /Played/Played /Bermain

Write / Wrote /Written /Menulis

Fry /Fried / Fried /M’goreng

Buy/ Bought /Bought /M’beli

Come/ Came / Come /Datang

Borrow/ Borrowed / Borrowed /Pinjam

 

NB :

 

Subject : I      He     She     They       We   You

Object    :Me   Him  Her     Them     Us    You

 

5

.... Ada...

 

There + are + benda lebih dari 1

 

There are  2 apples on the plate

Ada 2 apel di piring

 

----

Are there 2 apples on the plate ?

Apakah ada 2 apel di piring?

 

Jawab :

 

Yes, there are / No, There are not

Ya, Ada     / Tidak, Tidak ada

 

 

6

NB :

These cats are cute and Those dogs are wild

Kucing-kucing ini adalah  lucu dan anjing-anjing itu adalah liar

.

 

 

 

PART C

WAS

 

NB :

Is digunakan bila subject =1 , Waktu lampau

Yaitu :

He,

She,

It,

Anton,

Lisa,

A boy ,

A girl,

A cat

 

1

Adalah...

 

S=1 + Was + adjecrive+ Benda

 

She was a clever girl

Dia adalah seorang gadis yang pintar

--

Lisa  was clever  when she was a child

Lisa  (adalah)  pintar ketika dia masih kecil

 

 

2

Apakah ... ?

 

Was+ S=1 +... ?

 

Was she beautiful yesterday ?

Apakah dia cantik kemarin ?

Jawab :

Yes, She  was / No, She was not

 

Was  Lisa beautiful girl when she was a child ?

Apakah Lisa  seorang gadis yang cantik ketika masih anak ?

Jawab :

Yes, She was/ No, She was not

 

3

Sedang ...   ( Past Continous Tense)

 

S=1Was + Ving

 

She was studying english yesterday

Dia sedang belajar bahasa inggris kemarin sekarang

 

Anton was playing tennis when Lisa came

Anton sedang bermain tennis ketika Lisa datang

 

NB :

 

Study / Studied / Studied / Studying

Play / Played / Played / Playing

Come / Came / Come / Coming

 

 

4

Di...      ( untuk Kalimat Pasip)

 

S=1+ Was + V3

 

Dewi wrote a letter yesterday ( Aktip)

Dewi menulis sebuah surat kemarin

 

Menjadi :

 

A letter was written  by Dewi yesterday ( Pasip)

Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Dewi kemarin

 

---

 

 

She studied english last week ( aktip)

Dia belajar bahasa Inggris minggu lalu

 

Menjadi :

 

English was studied  by her last week ( Pasip)

Bahasa Inggis dipelajari oleh dia minggu lalu

 

NB :

Write / Wrote / Written / Writing

Study/Studied/Studied/Studying

---

Is/was/been/being

 

NB :

Kalimat aktip awalanya  :

Me  --- ( Memakan/Menulis)

Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja)

 

Kalimat pasip awalanya :

Di --- dimakan/ditulis

 

Subject : I      He     She     They       We   You

Object    :Me   Him  Her     Them     Us    You

 

 

 

 

 

PART D

 

Were

 

NB :

Are digunakan bila subject  >1, Waktu Lampau

Yaitu :

They,

We,

You,

Anton and Lisa,

2 boys,

5 girls,

4 children

3 cats

 

Keterangan waktu lampau

Yesterday

Kemarin

---

Last week

Minggu yang lalu

---

... ago (  a week ago)

Seminggu yang lalu

 

1

Adalah ...

 

S>1 + were + adjective+( benda)

 

They were clever yesterday

Mereka (adalah) cerdas kemarin

---

They were clever students yesterday

Mereka adalah siswa yang cerdas kemarin

2

Apakah ... ?

 

Were + S>1 +... ?

Were  they  clever  last monday ?

Apakah mereka pintar senin yang lalu

 

Jawab :

 

Yes, They were (ya)

 No, They were not (tidak)

 

---

Were they  clever students  last year?

Apakah mereka siswa yang cerdas tahun yang lalu

 

Jawab :

 

Yes, They were (ya)

No. They were not (tidak)

 

3

 Sedang ... ( Past Continuous Tense)

 

S>1 + were + Ving +...

 

They were playing football when I came yesterday

Mereka sedang bermain  ketika Saya datang kemarin

---

We were frying fish while Lisa was singing last sunday

Kami sedang goreng ikan selagi Lisa sedang nyanyi hari minggu yang lalu

 

NB :

Play/played/played/playing

Come/came/come/coming

Fry/fried/fried/frying

Sing/sang/sung/singing

 

---

Are/were/been/being

 

4

Di...  ( kejadian lampau)

 

S>1 + Were + V3+ by....

 

They wrote  two letters   yesterday( Aktip – Past Tense)

Mereka menulis  2 surat kemarin

 

Menjadi :

 

Two letters  were written by them yesterday( Pasip)

Dua surat  ditulis oleh mereka kemarin

 

---

We bought  4 oranges  last sunday ( Aktip – Past Tense)

Kami membeli 4 jeruk hari minggu yang lalu

 

Menjadi :

 

4 oranges  were bought by us  last sunday ( Pasip)

4 jeruk dibeli oleh kami hari minggu yang lalu

 

---

NB :

 

Write /wrote/ written/ writing

Buy /bought /bought/ buying

 

---

Are/were/been/being

 

NB :

Kalimat aktip awalanya  :

Me  --- ( Memakan/Menulis)

Be --- ( Belajar / Bekerja)

 

Kalimat pasip awalanya :

Di --- dimakan/ditulis

 

Subject : I      He     She     They       We   You

Object    :Me   Him  Her     Them     Us    You

 

 

 

 

 

PART E

 

Waspada untuk subject (I= Saya )

Gunakan Am (untuk kenyataan sekarang) dan was (untuk kenyataan lampau)

 

Contoh :

I am a student .

Saya adalah seorang siswa

 

---

Am I a student ?

Apakah saya seorang siswa ?

Jawab :

Yes, You are (ya)

No, You are not (tidak)

---

I am playing tennis now

Saya sedang bermain tenis sekarang

=====================

 

I was a student of SMP last year .

Saya adalah seorang siswa SMP tahun lalu

 

---

Was I a student ?

Apakah saya seorang siswa ?

Jawab :

Yes, You were ( Ya)

No, You were not (Tidak)

---

I was playing tennis when she called yesterday

Saya sedang bermain tennis ketika dia menelepon kemarin

 

 

 

 

 

PART F

 

Contoh Soal

 

  1. Diana ... at my house two days ago

a.       Is

b.       Are

c.        Was

d.       were

  1. Miko and Lisa ... the committee of the independence celebration yesterday

a.       were

b.       am

c.        are

d.       was

  1. She ... a student last year

a.       is

b.       were

c.        was

d.       are

 

 

 

Alamat kami :                      

 

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)

 

Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta

( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta)

 

Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050

 

Website    : gmesenglish.blogspot.com

Instagram : gmesenglish

 

Bantuan transportasi :

Google Map          : tulis  “gmes english”

Gojek                     : tulis “ gmes english”

Grab                       : tulis “ gmes english”

 

---

 

Belajar bahasa inggris bisa dengan cara jarak jauh/online/internet dengan aplikasi  “ Zoom Meeting “ dan “ Google Meet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

" A Man Without Ambition is Like A Bird Without Wings , Manusia tanpa cita cita bagaikan seekor burung tanpa sayap" 

Test Tag break
Postingan terkait, Klik dibawah ini :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate

57 komentar:

  1. Materi mudah dipahami dan membantu sekali. Terima kasih pak joko

    BalasHapus
  2. Terimakasih pak Joko. Materinya sangat membantu.

    BalasHapus
  3. thank you sir the material is very helpful for me

    BalasHapus
  4. Thanks for the material Sir,Its easy to reach

    BalasHapus
  5. Very helpful and useful,and very clear and useful,thank you

    BalasHapus
  6. good and thank for the material very helpful

    BalasHapus
  7. The material is easy to understand ... thank you, Mr. Joko.

    BalasHapus
  8. the material is very helpful and easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  9. This material is fun, also easy to learn

    BalasHapus
  10. Thank you for the material, Mr. Joko

    BalasHapus
  11. Thank you sir, the material is easy to understand 🙏

    BalasHapus
  12. Thank you sir,the material is good

    BalasHapus
  13. Thank you mr joko, this material is easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  14. thank you sir, the material is good

    BalasHapus
  15. thank you sir, the material is interesting and useful

    BalasHapus
  16. very helpful material for learning English

    BalasHapus
  17. the material is very, very good and easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  18. Thank you sir the material is very good and I understand a lot of material

    BalasHapus
  19. Thank you sir good material

    BalasHapus
  20. This material is easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  21. thank you sir, the material is very helpful and easy to understand👍🏻

    BalasHapus
  22. Thank you sir, the material is easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  23. Thank you Mr.Joko this material is meaningful for increase my english study

    BalasHapus
  24. Thank you verry much Mr.Joko, this material is very nice and verry helpfull.

    BalasHapus
  25. Thank you sir the material is very easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  26. terimakasih pak, materinya sangat membantu

    BalasHapus
  27. Thank you sir, this is very helpful

    BalasHapus
  28. thank you sir, the material is very helpful and easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  29. thank you sir, the material is very easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  30. Thank you sir, the material is very helpful and easy to learn 🙏🙏

    BalasHapus
  31. Thank you sir this material is helpful

    BalasHapus
  32. Thank you sir, the material is very helpful and easy to learn

    BalasHapus
  33. Thanks you sir the material very helpful

    BalasHapus
  34. Thank you sir, the material is easy to understand and very helpful

    BalasHapus
  35. thank you sir the material is easy to understand and very helpful 👍🏻

    BalasHapus
  36. Thank you sir the material is very helpful

    BalasHapus

  37. Thank you sir for the material it is very helpful for me

    BalasHapus
  38. thank you the maternity pack is easy to understand and very helpful

    BalasHapus
  39. Thank you sir.... your explanation made me understand about the usage and the difference to be

    BalasHapus
  40. thank you sir the material is very helpful and easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  41. Thank you Sir, the material is very helpful.

    BalasHapus
  42. thank you sir for the material

    BalasHapus
  43. thank you sir, clear material👍

    BalasHapus
  44. Thanks you sir the material is very helpful

    BalasHapus
  45. Thanks you sir,material is very helpul

    BalasHapus
  46. Thank you sir, the material is very helpful

    BalasHapus
  47. The material provided is very good

    BalasHapus