|
Simple Past Tense
Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk Verb (Kata kerja) dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau).
Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb ( Kata Kerja Teratur) dan Irregular Verb (Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur)serta Time Signal (Tanda waktu)
Kegunaan Tenses :
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
PART A
A.Contoh Regular Verb ( Kata Kerja Teratur)
1.Play / arrive/boil/carry/climb/help/work (V1) Bermain/Tiba/merebus/membawa/memanjat /membantu/bekerja
2.Played /arrived/boiled/carried/climbed/helped/ worked/ (V2)
3.Has/Have played/arrived/boiled/carried/climbed/helped/ worked (V3)
4.Am/is/are playing/arriving/boiling/carrying/ climbing (Ving)
B. Contoh Irregular Verb ( Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur)
1.Write/buy/drink/go/swim/speak/cut(V1) Menulis/membeli/meminum/pergi/berenang/ berbicara/memotong
2.Wrote /bought/drank/went/swam/spoke/ cut(V2)
3.Has/Have written/bought/drunk/gone/swum/ cut (V3)
4.Am /is/are writing/buying/drinking/going/ swimming/cutting (Ving )
C. Contoh Time Signal Simple Past Tense
Kemarin
Kemarin sore
Sehari sebelum kemarin
Sehari sebelumnya
Pagi ini
Minggu lalu
Tadi malam
Dua bulan lalu
Tiga tahun lalu
Baru saja
Dahulu
Pada tahun 1999
NB:
... V2+ Ketika +V2
... V2+ Ketika+ sedang ...
... V2+ Ketika+ sedang
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
PART B
Simple Past Tense Bentuk :
Fungsi :
Rumus Simple Past Tense :
1.Positive Sentence (+) S + V2 + O + Place+ Time 2 Contoh :
He played( V2) a guitar at home yesterday (T2) Dia bermain gitar di rumah kemarin Play/plays-played-played-playing ---- She wrote( V2) a letter at home last sunday (T2) Dia menulis surat di rumah hari minggu lalu Write/writes-wrote-written-writing ----
2. Negative Sentence (-) S + Did+ Not + V1 + Object +Place+ Time 2 Contoh
He did not play( V1) a guitar at home yesterday (T2) Dia tidak bermain gitar di rumah kemarin ---- She did not write( V1) a letter at home last sunday (T2) Dia tidak menulis surat di rumah hari minggu lalu
- 3.Interrogative Sentence (?) Did+ S + V1 + Object +Place+ Time 2 Contoh :
Did he play( V1) a guitar at home yesterday (T2) Dia tidak bermain gitar di rumah kemarin Yes, He did No, He did not ---- Did she write( V1) a letter at home last sunday (T2) Dia tidak menulis surat di rumah hari minggu lalu Yes, He did No, He did not Sebelum kita melangkah lebih jauh tentang Simple Past Tense maka perlu dipahami tentang jenis dan perubahan kata kerja (Verb) di PART C dibawah ini
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
Part C Bentuk Verb / Kata Kerja Untuk menguasai Simple Past Tense maka kita perlu tahu dahulu istilah Verb ( Kata kerja) yaitu V1 , V2 , V3 dan Ving di Part D secara umum supaya tidak bingung saat belajar teori Simple Past Tense di Part B kaitannya dengan Verb lain dalam menjawab soal di ujian yang sengaja dibuat pengecoh
|
|||||
|
Part C.1 Regular Verb Kata Kerja beraturan Regular Verb adalah kata kerja teratur yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya berasal dari : V1 + ed / d / ied , sehingga bentuk V2/V3 nya sama atau dengan kata lain bentuk V2/V3 berasal dari V1 + ed
|
|||||
|
Present |
Past
|
Perfect |
Continous |
||
|
V1
|
V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
||
|
Kebiasaan Sehari – hari |
Lampau Lbh 1 dtk |
Telah.... Blh berulang |
Sedang..... |
||
|
Clean Cleans Membersihkan |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaning Cleaning |
||
|
Play Plays Bermain |
Played Played |
Played Played |
Playing Playing |
||
|
Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb (Kata Kerja Teratur) dibawah
|
|||||
|
Part C.2 Irregular Verb Kata tidak beraturan Bentuk V1,V2 dan V3 berubah/sama Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja tidak teratur sehingga siswa perlu mengapalkan daftar Irregular Verb
|
|||||
|
Present |
Past
|
Perfect |
Continous |
||
|
V1 |
V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
||
|
Write Writes Menulis |
Wrote Wrote |
Written Written |
Writing Writing |
||
|
Know Knows Mengetahui
|
Knew Knew |
Known Known |
Knowing Knowing |
||
|
Come Comes Datang
|
Came Came |
Come Come |
Coming Coming
|
||
|
Cut Cuts Memotong |
Cut |
Cut |
Cutting
|
||
|
Catatan : Lihat klik link Irregular Verb ( Kata Kerja Tidak teratur) dibawah
|
|||||
|
PART D Time Signal Tanda Waktu
|
|||||
|
T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
Ting |
||
|
Kebiasaan Sehari – hari |
Lampau Lbh 1 dtk |
Telah.... Blh berulang |
Sedang..... |
||
|
Everyday Setiap hari
Every week |
Yesterday Kemarin
A week ago Seminggu yang lalu
Last night Tadi malam
|
Since 7 o’clock Sejak..
For 2 days Selama 2 hari |
Now Sekarang
At this moment Saat ini |
||
|
|
|||||
|
PART E Simple Past Tense Nominal
Contoh Pemilihan Tobe yang cocok untuk Kalimat nominal yaitu kalimat tanpa kata kerja
Subject =1 + Was ...... Subject >1 + Were .....
|
|||||
|
1 |
Bila Subject = 1 He /She/He/ John / Father /I + Was
Maka gunakan :
Positive (+) S=1 + Was + Adjective --- She was happy yesteday (T2) ( +) Dia gembira kemarin (+)
Negative (-): She was not happy yesterday (-) Dia tidak gembira kemarin (-) --- Interrogative (?) Was she happy yesterday ( ?)
Apakah Dia gembira kemarin (?) Jawab : Yes, She was No, She was not
=== Bandingkan perbedaan dengan IS She is sad at home everyday (T1) Dia sedih di rumah setiap hari
|
||||
|
2.a |
Bila Subject > 1 They , We, You , Tom and Jerry + Were
Maka gunakan :
Positive (+) S>1 +Were + Adjective ---- They were busy yesterday (T2) ( +) Mereka sibuk kemarin (+) --- Negative (-) They were not busy yesterday (-) Mereka tidak sibuk kemarin (-) --- Interrogative (?) Were they busy yesterday ( ?) Apakah Mereka sakit kemarin (?) Jawab : Yes, They were No, They were not === Bandingkan dengan Are They are free everyday (T1) Mereka bebas setiap hari
|
||||
|
PART F Catatan pengunaan lain untuk Simple Past Tense |
|||||
|
Mr. John met his wife in Bali in 1995 Pak John bertemu dengan istrinya di Bali di tahun 1995 ( Meet/Meets – Met –Met- Meeting )
I walked to school in 2019 when I was a child Saya berjalan ke sekolah di 2019 ketika saya masih kecil
( Walk/Walks - Walked- Walked- Walking)
We played a lot of football when we were younger Kami banyak bermain sepak bola ketika kami masih muda (Play/Plays-Played-Played-Playing)
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
PART G
Choose the correct type of verb to form the simple past tense sentence below ! Pilih tipe kata kerja yang benar untuk membentuk kalimat Simple Past Tense dibawah ini !
|
|||||
|
1 |
He (walks-walked )to school yesterday. Dia (berjalan-jalan) ke sekolah kemarin.
|
||||
|
2 |
We (work-worked) hard last week. Kami (bekerja-bekerja) keras minggu lalu.
|
||||
|
3 |
The gardener (cuts-cut) the trees last month. Tukang kebun (menebang-menebang) pohon bulan lalu.
|
||||
|
4 |
Your book (is /was) on the table a minute ago.
|
||||
|
5 |
Dona and Sinta (swim-swam) in the swimming pool yesterday Dona dan Sinta (berenang-berenang) di kolam renang kemarin
|
||||
|
6 |
Ingrid (spends-spent) the night in a hotel in Bali last week Ingrid (menghabiskan-menghabiskan) malam di sebuah hotel di Bali minggu yang lalu
|
||||
|
7 |
(Is /Was) it very cold last night? (Apakah) tadi malam sangat dingin? - Yes, It was No, It was not
|
||||
|
8 |
They (take-took) a rest after walked along the sea shore yesterday Mereka (beristirahat) setelah berjalan-jalan menyusuri bibir pantai kemarin
|
||||
|
9 |
Julie and I (was - were) school friends in Jakarta the day before yesterday.
|
||||
|
10 |
Stefi (has-had)her birthday party last night. Stefi (telah mengadakan) pesta ulang tahunnya tadi malam.
|
||||
|
11 |
My father (buys-bought)a ticket before we entered to the movie last night Ayah saya (membeli-membeli) tiket sebelum kami memasuki/ menonton film tadi malam
|
||||
|
12 |
She (sees-saw) the sunset in Parangtritis beach last year Dia (melihat-melihat) matahari terbenam di pantai Parangtritis tahun lalu
|
||||
|
13 |
Did she (play-played) the guitar this morning? Apakah dia (bermain-main) gitar pagi ini? - Yes, She did No, She did not
|
||||
|
14 |
My mother didn’t (visit-visited) the museum last Thursday Ibuku tidak (berkunjung-mengunjungi) museum pada hari Kamis lalu
|
||||
|
16 |
Did they (buy-bought) souvenirs at that place yesterday? Apakah mereka (beli-beli) oleh-oleh di tempat itu kemarin? - Yes, They did No, They did not
|
||||
|
17 |
Anna didn’t (enjoy-enjoyed) his trip last Saturday Anna tidak (menikmati-menikmati) perjalanannya pada Sabtu lalu |
||||
|
18 |
Santi(goes-went) to Surabaya last year. Santi(pergi-pergi) ke Surabaya tahun lalu.
|
||||
|
19 |
The birds (fly-flew) in the sky this morning. Burung terbang di langit pagi ini
|
||||
|
20 |
The concert (is-was) fantastic yesterday Konsernya luar biasa kemarin
|
||||
|
21 |
Did you ( meet – met) him last Tuesday Apakah kamu (bertemu – bertemu) dia hari Selasa kemarin
|
||||
|
22 |
They (play-played) badminton last Wednesday Mereka bermain badminton Rabu kemarin
|
||||
|
23 |
We (are- were) sorry for him 2 days ago Kami kasihan padanya 2 hari yang lalu
|
||||
|
24 |
Rudi did not (attend- attended) the party last night Rudi tidak menghadiri pestaku tadi malam Dia NB : Did Not = Didn’t Did not +V1
|
||||
|
25 |
Where (are-were) you last night? Dimana kamu tadi malam? - I was at my uncle’s house yesterday Saya ada di rumah pamanku kemarin
|
||||
|
26 |
They ( see – saw) 6 lions in the zoo last week Mereka melihat 6 singa di kebun binatang minggu yang lalu
|
||||
|
27 |
Father (is-was) not in Semarang two days ago Ibu tidak ada di Semarang dua hari yang lalu
|
||||
|
28 |
John (is-was) not at the movie with Tammy last night John tidak ada di bioskop bersama Tammy tadi malam
|
||||
|
29 |
There ( was-were ) an old school building near my house last year Ada bangunan sekolah tua dekat rumahku tahun kemarin
|
||||
|
30 |
I (watch-watched) a movie last night Saya menonton film tadi malam
|
||||
|
31 |
The children ( was -were ) very hungry at lunch time yesterday Anak anak lapar di jam makan siang kemarin |
||||
|
32 |
Lidya (is-was) a nice neighbor the day before yesterday Lidya adalah tetangga yang baik hari sebelum kemarin
|
||||
|
33 |
Elisabeth (was -were) the smartest student in school last year. Elisabeth adalah siswa terpintar di sekolah tahun kemarin
|
||||
|
34 |
I (is-was) very sleepy this morning. Saya sangat mengantuk pagi ini.
|
||||
|
35 |
The house (is-was) damage because of the flood last night Rumah tersebut rusak karena terendam banji tadi malam.
|
||||
|
36 |
(Is-Was) He late yesterday? Apakah Dia terlambat kemarin? - Yes, He was No, He was not
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
PART H
Questions and Answers using Simple Past Tense Tanya Jawab menggunakan Simple Past Tense
|
|||||
|
|
Simple Past Tense |
Response |
|||
|
1 |
What did you watch last night ? Apa yang kamu tonton tadi malam? - Watch Watched Has/Have +watched Is/are+watching
|
I watched TV last night Aku menonton TV tadi malam - Watch Watched Has/Have +watched Is/are+watching
|
|||
|
2 |
What did Dina do in the kitchen 2 hours ago ? Apa yang Dina lakukan di dapur 2 jam yang lalu? - Do/does Did Has/Have + done Is/are + doing |
She cooked fried rice 2 hours ago Dia memasak nasi goreng 2 jam yang lalu
- Cook/Cooks Cooked Has/Have +cooked Is/are+cooking |
|||
|
3 |
Who stood in the front of the car yesterday? Siapa yang berdiri di depan mobil kemarin? - Stand/Stands Stood Has/have +stood Is/are +standing |
Tony did Tony melakukannya
- Do/Does Did Done Is/are + doing
|
|||
|
4 |
Did you buy a new bike yesterday? Apakah Anda membeli sepeda baru kemarin? - Buy/buys Bought Has/Have+Bought Is/Are+Buying
|
Yes, I did Ya
|
|||
|
5 |
What did you read just now ? Apa yang kamu baca baru saja? - Read/Reads Read Has/Have +read Is/was+reading
|
I read a novel just now Saya membaca novel baru saja - Read/Reads Read Has/Have +read Is/was+reading
|
|||
|
6 |
Why did you cry last week ? Mengapa Anda menangis minggu lalu? - Cry/Cries Cried Has/Have + cried Is/Are + crying
|
I was afraid of the dog Aku takut anjing
- Is/are Was/were Been Being |
|||
|
7 |
What did you eat 2 days ago? Apa yang kamu makan 2 yang lalu? - Eat/Eats Ate Has/have +eaten Is/are+eating
|
I ate a manggo 2 days ago Saya makan mangga 2 hari yang lalu - Eat/Eats Ate Has/have +eaten Is/are+eating
|
|||
|
8 |
What did he drink this morning? Apa yang dia minum pagi ini? - Drink/drinks Drank Has/Have +drunk Is/are +drinking
|
He drank a glass of milk this morning Dia minum segelas susu pagi ini - Drink/drinks Drank Has/Have +drunk Is/are +drinking
|
|||
|
9 |
What did the chef do in the kitchen yesterday? Apa yang koki lakukan di dapur kemarin? - Do/Does Did Has/Have + done Is/are +doing |
He prepared ingredients yesterday Dia menyiapkan bahan-bahan kemarin - Prepare/prepares Prepared Has/have+prepared Is/are+preparing
|
|||
|
10 |
What did the students do in the class room last week ? Apa yang dilakukan siswa di ruang kelas minggu yang lalu? - Do/Does Did Has/have +done Is/are+ doing
|
They studied english last week Mereka belajar bahasa Inggris minggu yang lalu
- Study/Studies Studied Has/have +studied Is/are+studying |
|||
|
11 |
Did father work in the office this morning? Apakah ayah bekerja di kantor pagi ini? - Work/Works Worked Has/have +worked Is/are+working
|
Yes , He did Ya - No, He did not Tidak |
|||
|
PART I
Expressions related to Simple Past Tense
|
|||||
|
1 |
The students crossed the street yesterday - Cross/Crosses Crossed Crossed Crossing
|
Para siswa itu menyeberang jalan kemarin
|
|||
|
2 |
Agus didn’t go to school two days ago - Go/Goes Went Gone Going
|
Agus tidak masuk sekolah dua hari lalu |
|||
|
3 |
Andrew brushed his teeth this morning - Brush/Brushes Brushed Have/Has +brushed Is/are + brushing
|
Andrew menyikat giginya pagi ini
|
|||
|
4 |
Desy played futsal with her friends yesterday - Play/Plays Played Has/Have +played Is/are +playing
|
Desy bermain futsal bersama teman-temannya kemarin |
|||
|
6 |
He climbed a coconut tree last sunday - Climb/Climbs Climbed Has/Have +climbed Is/are + climbing
|
Dia memanjat pohon kelapa hari minggu yang lalu
|
|||
|
7 |
Cindy sang for the audition three days ago - Sing/Sings Sang Has/Have +sung Is/are +Singing
|
Cindy bernyanyi untuk audisi tiga hari lalu
|
|||
|
8 |
Desita wrote a letter yesterday - Write/Writes Wrote Has/Have + Written Writings |
Desita menulis sepucuk surat kemarin |
|||
|
9 |
Joko joined the football club since last year - Join/joins Joined Has/Have +joined Is/are + joining
|
Joko bergabung dengan klub sepak bola sejak tahun lalu
|
|||
|
10 |
He worked in Singapore last month - Work/Works Worked Has/Have +worked Is/are +working
|
Dia bekerja di Singapura bulan lalu
|
|||
|
11 |
Ariel got an email from his best friend last night - Get/Gets Got Has/Have +gotten Is/are + getting
|
Ariel mendapat email dari sahabatnya tadi malam |
|||
|
12 |
You ate sea food the day before yesterday - Eat/eats Ate Has/Have + eaten Is/are+eating
|
Anda makan makanan laut sehari sebelum kemarin
|
|||
|
13 |
I went to sleep early last night because I was very tired -
Go/Goes Went Has/have +gone Is/are+ going
|
Saya pergi tidur lebih awal tadi malam karena saya sangat lelah |
|||
|
14 |
The doctor examined his patient last monday - Examine/Examines Examined Has/Have+ examined Is/are + examining
|
Dokter memeriksa pasiennya hari senin yang lalu
|
|||
|
15 |
Viona bought a new smart phone two weeks ago -
Buy/Buys Bought Has/have +bought Is/are + buying
|
Viona membeli ponsel pintar baru dua minggu yang lalu
|
|||
|
16 |
My sister lived at home when I visited the Zoo yesterday
- Live/Lives Lived Has/have +lived Is/are +living
= Visit/Visits Visited Has/have + visited Is/are +visiting
|
Adikku tinggal di rumah ketika Saya berkunjung ke Kebun Binatang kemarin
|
|||
|
17 |
My sister cut the onions this morning
- Cut/Cuts Cut Has/Have +cut Is/are+cutting
|
Adikku memotong bawang pagi ini |
|||
|
18 |
She bought some mangoes last month - Buy/buys Bought Has/Have +bought Is/are+buying
|
Dia membeli beberapa mangga bulan yang lalu
|
|||
|
19 |
I met Mr. Dargo when I walked to school this morning
NB: Meet /Meets Met Has/Have+met Is/are+meeting = Walk/walks Walked Has/have + walked Is/are + walking
|
Saya bertemu Tuan Dargo ketika saya berjalan ke sekolah pagi ini |
|||
|
20 |
I listened to the radio last friday - Listen/Listens Listened Has/have +listened Is/are+listening
|
Saya mendengarkan radio hari jumat yang lalu
|
|||
|
21 |
My mother called us when We were watching TV yesterday - Call/Calls Called Has/Have +Called Is/are +Calling = Watch Watched Has/Have + watched Is/are +watching
|
Ibuku menelepon kami ketika kami sedang menonton TV kemarin
|
|||
|
22 |
She sat on the floor this morning - Sit/Sits Sat Has/Have +sat Is/are + sitting
|
Dia duduk di lantai pagi ini
|
|||
|
23 |
We saw Harry in town a few days ago - See/Sees Saw Has/Have+seen Is/are+ seeing
|
Kami melihat Harry di kota beberapa hari yang lalu |
|||
|
24 |
We planted the trees last Tuesday - Plant/Plants Planted Has/Have+planted Is/Are+planting
|
Kami menanam pohon hari Selasa kemarin |
|||
|
25 |
My father and I visited my grandparents yesterday - Visit/Visits Visited Has/Have +Visited Is/Are+Visiting
|
Ayah saya dan saya mengunjungi kakek-nenek saya kemarin |
|||
|
|
|||||
|
Contoh Soal Simple Past Tense
a. move b. moved c. was moving d. was not moving
a. build b. have built c. will build d. built
a. wear b. wore c. wears d.was wearing
a. goes b. went c. am going d. go
a. catch b.are catching c. caught d. catchs
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta/ depan Taman Kadipaten Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi : Google Map : tulis “ gmes english” Gojek : tulis “ gmes english” Grab : tulis “ gmes english”
----- Belajar Bahasa Inggris bisa dengan metode jarak jauh / internet/ online dengan Aplikasi “ Zoom Meeting “
|
|||||
Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate
