gmes english: Infographics , Infografis

Gadjah Mada English School (GMES) Yogyakarta

Infographics Infografis Infografis adalah representasi visual dari segala jenis informasi yang memudahkan pembaca untuk menangkap dan memahami isi dari konten tersebut karena disertai teks , angka dan foto

PART A Climate Change Perubahan iklim Melting of the polar ice cap Mencairnya tudung es di kutub A rise in sea level Kenaikan permukaan laut The extinction of certain species Kepunahan spesies tertentu The addification of the ocean Penambahan lautan Extreme weather Cuaca ekstrim Retrived from https:pinterest.com/ Diambil dari https:pinterest.com/ No. 1 Why does the writer write the text ? Mengapa penulis menulis teks? a. To remind the readers to use gas excessivelly b. To tell the readers about climate change c. To tell the readers about climate d. To show the types of climates No. 2 From the text , we can infer that climate change ... Dari teks tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan iklim... o Make people happy o May cause disassaster o Is normal phenemenon o May cause disapperance No. 3 What will probably happen if polar ice caps do not melt ? Apa yang mungkin terjadi jika es di kutub tidak mencair? There will be no extreme weather The sea level will be normal The wind will blow steadly The sea level will be low
Plastic Waste Footprint Jejak Sampah Plastik More than 5 trilion plastic pieces afloat Lebih dari 5 triliun keping plastik mengapung 6.6 % recycled plastic used in the bottles 6,6% plastik daur ulang digunakan dalam botol Weighing more than 250.000 tones Beratnya lebih dari 250.000 ton 2M Tonnes a year Plastic bottles sold by the top and global firms 2M Ton per tahun Botol plastik dijual oleh perusahaan terkemuka dan global Marine organism 10 KM deep had ingested plastic fragments Organisme laut sedalam 10 KM Telah menelan pecahan plastik None have commitments to reduce the ammount of single use bottles Tidak ada yang memiliki komitmen untuk mengurangi jumlah botol sekali pakai It’s clear that if we’re going to protect our ocean we need to end the age of throw away plastic. These companies need to take drastic action now Jelas bahwa jika kita ingin melindungi lautan kita, kita harus mengakhiri jaman membuang plastik. Perusahaan-perusahaan ini perlu mengambil tindakan drastis sekarang Luise Edge from Greenpeace Taken from https://ecogreenlove.com/2017/04/19/plastic-footprint/ No. 4 What is the negative impact of plastic on marine life? Apa dampak negatif plastik bagi kehidupan laut? The recycling is still less than 10% of the amount of used plastic. Global companies are hunting for fish and seafood on a large scale. At a certain depth, marine animals had swallowed pieces of plastic. The plastic on the ocean surface reduces sun exposure for marine animals. No. 5 The text is written to …. Teks tersebut ditulis untuk …. ask the readers to search for more information about plastic promote the use of single plastic use in daily activities invite the readers to join an environment campaign persuade the readers to reduce their plastic use

PART C Deforestation Penggundulan hutan Is the clearing of the earth’s forest on a massive scale for thepurposes of : Adalah pembukaan hutan bumi secara besar-besaran untuk keperluan : v Agriculture Pertanian v Logging Penebangan kayu v Cattle grazzing Penggembalaan ternak An area of forest the size of a football field is destroyed every two second. That’s 30 football fields every minute Seluas hutan seluas lapangan sepak bola musnah setiap dua detik. Itu sama dengan 30 lapangan sepak bola setiap menit The burning, logging and degradation of forests account for 20 % of the world’s green gas emmisions ( CO2) Pembakaran, penebangan, dan degradasi hutan menyumbang 20% dari emisi gas hijau dunia (CO2) Approximatelly 28 000 plant and animal species are expected to become extinct in the next 25 years due to deforestation Sekitar 28.000 spesies tumbuhan dan hewan diperkirakan akan punah dalam 25 tahun ke depan akibat deforestasi The amazon rainforest in South America is the largest deforestation front in the world. Brasil is responsible for at least half of this deforestation Hutan hujan amazon di Amerika Selatan adalah deforestasi terbesar di dunia. Brasil bertanggung jawab atas setidaknya setengah dari deforestasi ini According to the world resources institute, 80 % of the world’s forests have already been destroyed Menurut lembaga sumber daya dunia, 80% hutan dunia telah dihancurkan No. 6 What will the readers probabably do after reading the text ? Apa yang mungkin dilakukan pembaca setelah membaca teks? a. Send an email to the police b. Share the text in social media c. Conserve the plant and animals d. Plan to hold planting trees activity No. 7 What will happen if people still continue doing illegal logging ? Apa jadinya jika masyarakat masih terus melakukan penebangan liar ? a. The forest will be shady and green b. The global warming does not happen c. The animals and plants will disappear d. The people will be prosperous in the future No.8 Which of the following is in line with the text ? Manakah dari berikut ini yang sesuai dengan teks? The area of forest is destroyed every 30 minutes Eighty percent of the forest in the world has already destroyed The Amazon rainforestis the smallest deforestation in the world Approximatelly 28.000 plants and animals became extinct 25 years ago

PART D What is water polution ? Apa itu polusi air? This happens when toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers , and oceans Ini terjadi ketika zat beracun memasuki badan air seperti danau, sungai, dan lautan Effects: Efek: Decrease of oxigen levels which results to extinction of fishes and water plants Penurunan kadar oksigen yang mengakibatkan kepunahan ikan dan tumbuhan air Create algai blooms or “dead zones” Membuat ganggang mekar atau "zona mati" Creates unsafe water that can later result to public health problems and kill children and adult Menciptakan air yang tidak aman yang nantinya dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan membunuh anak-anak dan orang dewasa Spread water – borne viruses or deseases Menyebarkan virus atau penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air Causes Penyebab Discharge of Radioactive Wastes Pembuangan Limbah Radioaktif Improper sewage and industrial waste disposal Pembuangan limbah dan limbah industri yang tidak benar Elevated temperature Suhu tinggi Improper disposal of plastics, oils, and chemicals Pembuangan plastik, minyak, dan bahan kimia yang tidak benar Ocean acidification Pengasaman laut Prevention and Management Pencegahan dan Manajemen Do not flush medicine , tissssues or chemicals in the toilet or sink Jangan membuang obat, tisu atau bahan kimia di toilet atau wastafel Use minimum amount of detergent and/or bleach Gunakan detergen dan/atau pemutih dalam jumlah minimum Reduce plastic consumption or better, just skip it Kurangi konsumsi plastik atau lebih baik, lewati saja Dispose chemicals, oils and non biodegradable items properly Buang bahan kimia, minyak, dan barang-barang yang tidak dapat terurai secara hayati dengan benar Dispose litters and trash properly Buang tandu dan sampah dengan benar Make the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides at a minimum Gunakan pupuk, pestisida, dan herbisida seminimal mungkin Conserve water Menghemat air Practice discipline Berlatih disiplin No.9 What are the writer’s intentions of writing the text ? Apa maksud penulis menulis teks? To tell the readers about what water pollution is and how to prevent it To describe how water pollution happens and its effects to human life To invite the readers to join the water pollution prevention campaign To show the readers the efforts made to reduce water pollution I and II II and III III and IV IV and I No. 10 If we flushed medicines, tissues , or chemicals in the toilet, it would ... Jika kita menyiram obat-obatan, tisu, atau bahan kimia di toilet, itu akan ... Result to the decrease of sevages and industrial wastes Create unsafe water that effect public health problem Reduce the growth of algae and radioactive wastes Increase the number of iimproper disposal of oils No. 11 The prevention of water pollution directly related to house chores is ... Pencegahan pencemaran air yang berhubungan langsung dengan pekerjaan rumah tangga adalah... Making the use of pesticide a minimum Using minimum amount of detergent Reducing medicine consumption Flushing fertilizers in the sink



35. This notice is made when …. A. the pandemic is on its critical period B. people gatherings are about to be allowed C. public health-care is prepared to do the service D. physical distancing is unnecessary to implement 36. After reading this notice, an indoor workshop participant will likely …. A. find rest rooms to wash his hands before joining workshop B. take a seat to make face-to-face contact easier with others C. waving his hand when he meets other participants D. avoid shaking hands with strange participants

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