Elliptical Sentence , Kalimat Eliptik , Contoh Kalimat Eliptik

 

Elliptical Sentence   Elliptical Sentence adalah penghilangan bagian tertentu dari suatu kalimat akibat penggabungan dengan kalimat lain tanpa menyebabkan perubahan arti kalimat   Intinya ada peyederhanaan dua kalimat tanpa mengubah arti karena Subjectnya melakukan atau tidak kegiatan yang sama   He    can     play   chess Dia bisa bermain catur --- I       can     play   chess Saya bisa bermain catur   Digabung menjadi :   He can play chess and I can too Dia bisa bermain catur dan saya juga bisa   He can play chess and so can I Dia bisa bermain catur dan saya juga bisa
Verb ( Kata Kerja)
V1			V2			V3				Ving
Answer/answers Menjawab			Answered			Answered				Answering
Study/StudieS Belajar			Studied			Studied				Studying
Write/ WriteS Menulis			Wrote			Written				Writing
Play/PlayS Bermain			Played			Played				Playing
Pass /Passes Lulus			Passed			Passed				Passing
Do/Does Mengerjakan			Did			Done				Doing
Will study Akan belajar			Would study Akan belajar			Would have studied Akan telah belajar
Is/are			Was/were			Been				Being
Have / Has			Had			Had had				Having
Elliptic Positif Dan ... juga
S1 + AV...					And			so + AV + S2
					Dan ..........juga
S1 + AV...					And			S2 +  AV + too
					Dan ......... juga
Catatan 1 : Bila  kalimat yang digabung mengandung Auxiliary Verb ( Kata Kerja Bantu)  seperti yaitu : 1. Will/Would (akan) , 2. Can/Could ( dapat),  3. May/might ( boleh) , 4. Shall /Should ( akan) 5. Is/Was , Are /Were 6. Has /have/had + V3 ( telah....)     Maka sebagai Ellipticnya tetap AV( kata itu)  sendiri   She will write a letter ( Dia akan menulis surat) We will write a letter ( Kami akan menulis surat) Disederhanakan menjadi: She will write a letter and we will too She will write a letter and so will we Dia akan menulis sepucuk surat dan kami juga   === She   has written   a letter  . Dia telah menulis sepucuk surat I    have written a letter Saya telah menulis sepucuk surat   Disederhanakan menjadi She has writen a letter and so have I She has writen a letter and I  have too
Catatan  2:   Penyerdahanaan Kalimat Positip bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb Maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :   Do untuk V1 ( study /write/play /pass) Does untuk V1+s ( studies/writes/plays /passes Did untuk V2 ( studied / wrote/plyed/passed)
1	She     writes  a letter ( Dia menulis surat) We      write   a letter  ( Kami menulis surat)   Disederhanakan menjadi :   She writes a letter and we do too She writes a letter and so do we Dia menulis sebuah surat dan kami juga atau We write a letter and She does too We write a letter and So  does she
2	He   studied english yesterday ( Dia belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin) I    studied english yesterday  ( Saya belajar bahasa Inggris kemarin )   Disederhanakan menjadi :   She studied english yesterday  and I did too I      studied englsih yesterday  and so did she atau She studied english yesterday  and we did too We studied english yesterday  and she did too
Catatan 3 :   Kata Has /Have/Had bila tidak diikuti V3 aturannya sebagai berikut : Has bentuk ellipticnya menjadi does bila artinya mempunyai+Benda atau harus + to +V1 Have bentuk ellipticnya menjadi do bila artinya mempunyai +benda atau harus + to + V1 Had bentuk elipticnya menjadi did bila artinya mempunyai+ benda atau harus+to +V1
1	She has a book ( Dia mempunyai buah sebuku) I have a book ( saya mempunyai sebuah buku)   Diserhanakan menjadi : She has a book and I do too Dia mempunyai sebuah buku dan saya juga She has a book and so do I Atau I have a book and she does too I have a book and so does  she
2	She has to buy a book ( Dia harus membeli buah sebuku) I have to buy a book ( saya harus membeli sebuah buku)   Disederhanakan menjadi : She has to buy a book and I do too She has to buy a book and so do I Dia harus membeli sebuah buku dan aku juga atau I have a book and she does too I have a book and so does  he
Elliptic Negative Dan ... juga tidak
S1 + V				And			S2 + AV+ not + Either
				Dan ... juga tidak
S1 + V				And			Neither +AV+ S2
				Dan ... juga tidak
Catatan 4 : Penyederhanaan 2 Kalimat Negatip bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb  maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :   1.Will/Would + not (tidak akan) , 2. Can/Could + not ( tidak dapat/ mampu),  3. May/might+not ( boleh) , 4.Shall /Should + not( tidak  akan) 5. Is/Was + not , Are /Were + Not 6. Has /have/had + Not +V3 ( telah tidak / belum....)   Maka sebagai Ellipticnya tetap AV( kata itu)  sendiri   She will not  write a letter ( Dia tidak akan menulis surat) We will not  write a letter ( Kami akan menulis surat Digabung : She will not write a letter and we will not either She will not write a letter and neither  will we Dia tidak akan menulis sepucuk surat dan kami juga tidak
Catatan  5:   Penyederhanaan  kalimat Negative bila tidak ada Auxiliary Verb maka sebagai ganti Auxiliary Verb ( AV) diatur sebagai berikut :   Do + not  untuk V1 ( study /write/play /pass) Does + not untuk V1+s ( studies/writes/plays /passes Did + not  untuk V2 ( studied / wrote/plyed/passed)     She      does not write  a letter ( Dia tidak menulis surat) We      do     not    write   a letter  ( Kami tidak menulis surat)   Disederhanakan menjadi :   She does not write a letter and we  do not either She does not write a letter and neither  do we Kami tidak menulis sebuah surat dan dia juga tidak atau We do not write a letter and she does not either We do not write a letter and neither does she
Elliptic Berlawanan
Eliptic berlawanan dengan Auxiliary     Tono can play tennis I can not play tennis   Digabung menjadi Tono can play tennis  but I can not play tennis Dipersingkat Tono can play tennis but I can not   Atau I can not play tennis but Tono can       Bila tidak ada Auxiliary verb maka VI  dengan -- Do V1+s dengan --Does V2 dengan – did   Tono plays tennis I do not play tennis Menjadi : Tono plays tennis but I do not   Atau I do not play tennis but Tono does
Verb Related to Elliptic Kata kerja berkaitan dengan Elliptic
		Accompany-Accompanied-Accompanied							Menemani
1		Arrive - Arrived – Arived							Tiba
2		Attack - Attacked - Attacked							Menyerang
3		Attend - Attended -Attended							Menghadiri
		Buy – Bought-Bought							Membeli
		Call- Called-Called							Memanggil
4		Catch - Caught - Caught							Menangkap
5		Come - Came - Come							Datang
6		Cover - Covered - Covered							Menutup
7		Drink - Drank - Drunk							Minum
8		Drive- Drove –Driven							Mengendarai
9		Eat - Ate – Eaten							Makan
		Enjoy- Enjoyed – Enjoyed							Menikmati
10		Enter - Entered – Entered							Masuk
11		Fail - Failed – Failed							Gagal
12		Finish - Finished – Finished							Menyelesaikan
		Fly – Flew –Flown							Terbang
		Forget - Forgot - Forgotten							Melupakan
13		Give - Gave - Given							Memberi
14		Go - Went – Gone							Pergi
		Hear – Heard-Heard-Hearing							Mendengar
15		Help - Helped - Helped							Membantu
16		Invite - Invited -Invited							Mengundang
17		Know - Knew - Known							Mengetahui
18		Mail - Mailed – Mailed							Mengirim surat
		Make – Made- Made
19		Need - Needed - Needed							Memelukan
20		Order- Ordered - Ordered							Memesan
		Play-Played-Played							Bermain
21		Plan - Planed - Planed							Merencanakan
		Read-Read-Read-Reading							Membaca
22		Remember - Remembered –Remembered							Mengingat
		Return-returned-returned-returning							Mengembalikan
23		Say - Said – Said							Mengatakan
24		Scream-Screamed-Screamed							Berteriak
25		See - Saw –Seen							Melihat
26		Send - Sent – Sent							Mengirim
27		Sing - Sang – Sung							Menyayi
28		Sleep - Slept – Slept							Tidur
29		Speak - Spoke – Spoken							Berbicara
30		Stare-Stared-Stared							Menatap
31		Stay-Stayed-Stayed							Tinggal
32		Stop-Stopped-stopped							Berhenti
33		Study-Studied-Studied							Belajar
		Take-Took-Taken							Membawa
34		Talk-Talked-Talked							Berbicara
35		Think-Thought -Thought							Berpikir
36		Turn -Turned -Turned							Berubah
37		Understand-Understood-Understood							Mengerti
		Visit-Visited-Visited-Visiting							Mengunjungi
		Watch-Watched-Watched							Menonton
38		Win -Won –Won							Menang
39		Work-Worked-Worked							Bekerja
1		Lolita never uses a dictionary when the spanish programs begin and... Vicky does either Neither does Vicky Vicky does not either Either does Vicky S/138/2014
2		All living creatures in this universe need air and water to sustain their life, and ...   So crustacean  do Crustacean do so So do crustacean Crustacean so do   S/124/2016
3		He never read english newspaper and ... So did I Neither do I Neither did I I don’t either So do I
4		Ani’s mother can’t speak english well ,... Also my mother And so can my mother My mother doesn’t too But my mother can’t And my mother can’t either
5		“Ridwan believes that advertisements are on TV are the most effective “   “...” As I do The same I do So do I I do also So do I
6		“ I have not heard anything from Leni” “...” So have I I have not also Me neither Either have I Neither have I
Alamat kami :   Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)   Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton Yogyakarta   Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050   Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com   Bantuan Transportasi :   Google Map          : tulis “ gmes english “ GO-JEK                 : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab                       : tulis ” gmes english ”

 

 

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