Simple Past Tense
Tenses biasanya diartikan sebagai berubahnya bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris untuk menunjukan waktu ( sekarang , masa akan datang atau masa lampau).
Untuk menguasai materi Tenses harus mengetahui Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb serta keterangan waktu
Kegunaan Tenses :
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Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu perbuatan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau Sebelum kita pelajari materi Simple Past secara khusus yang menggunakan Rumus : S + V2 + O + Place+ Time Contoh : She wrote a letter at home yesterday Dia menulis surat di rumah kemarin ---- They wrote 3 letters at home last week Mereka menulis 3 surat di rumah minggu lalu NB : Write –Wrote – Written - Writing === maka kita perlu tahu dahulu istilah Verb ( Kata kerja) yaitu V1 , V2 , V3 dan Ving di Part A secara umum supaya tidak bingung saat belajar teori Simple Past Tense di Part B kaitannya dengan Verb lain dalam menjawab soal di ujian yang sengaja dibuat pengecoh
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Part A Bentuk Verb / Kata Kerja
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V1 Present
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V2 Past
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V3 Perfect Has + V3 Have + V3 |
Ving Continous
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Kebiasaan Sehari – hari |
Lampau Lbh 1 dtk |
Telah.... Blh berulang |
Sedang..... |
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Regular Verb adalah kata kerja teratur yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya berasal dari : V1 + ed / d / ied Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
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Regular Verb Kata Kerja beraturan ( bentuk V2/V3 nya sama ) Atau ( bentuk V2/V3 berasal dari V1 + ed )
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V1
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V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
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Clean Cleans Membersihkan |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaned Cleaned |
Cleaning Cleaning |
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Play Plays Bermain |
Played Played |
Played Played |
Playing Playing |
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Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja tidak teratur sehingga siswa perlu mengapalkan daftar Irregular Verb
Catatan : Lihat klik link Regular Verb dibawah
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Irregular Verb Kata tidak beraturan Bentuk V1,V2 dan V3 berubah/sama
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V1 |
V2 |
Has +V3 Have +V3 |
Ving |
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Write Writes Menulis |
Wrote Wrote |
Written Written |
Writing Writing |
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Know Knows Mengetahui
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Knew Knew |
Known Known |
Knowing Knowing |
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Come Comes Datang
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Came Came |
Come Come |
Coming Coming
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Cut Cuts Memotong |
Cut |
Cut |
Cutting
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Keterangan Waktu |
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T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
Ting |
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Everyday Setiap hari
Every week |
Yesterday Kemarin
A week ago Seminggu yang lalu
Last night Tadi malam
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Since 7 o’clock Sejak..
For 2 days Selama 2 hari |
Now Sekarang
At this moment Saat ini |
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Part B Bagan Rumus Umum Simple Past Tense
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Subject |
V2 |
The rest of the sentence |
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I Saya
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Played Bermain |
Tennis Yesterday Tennis kemarin |
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She / Dia === He / It/ --- Jerry |
Played Bermain |
Tennis last week Tennis minggu lalu |
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They/ Mereka ======= You / They / We --- Tom and Jerry |
Played Bermain |
Tennis 2 days ago Tennis 2 hari lalu |
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Part C Simple Past Tense
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2.a |
Past Tense Bentuk : Lampau sederhana Fungsi :
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2.b |
Write/writes – Wrote –Written- Writing
Rumus : S +V2 + O T2
I wrote a letter yesterday (+) Saya menulis sepucuk surat kemarin
-- I didn’t write a letter yesterday (-) S+ didn’t + V1 Saya tidak menulis sepucuk surat kemarin ====================
She wrote a letter 2 days ago (+) V2 T2 Dia menulis sebuah surat 2 hari yang lalu -- She didn’t write a letter 2 days ago ( -) Dia tidak menulis sebuah surat 2 hari yang lalu
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Keterangan waktu Simple Past Tense
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Yesterday |
Kemarin |
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Yesterday afternoon |
Kemarin sore |
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This morning |
Pagi tadi |
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Last (week) |
Minggu yang (lalu) |
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Last ( night) |
Malam yang lalu |
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( A week ) ago |
(Seminggu yang) lalu |
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Just now |
Baru saja |
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The day before |
Sehari sebelum |
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Formerly |
Dahulunya |
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In 1975 |
Di tahun 1975 |
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The day before yesterday |
Hari sebelum kemarin |
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... when... |
Ketika ... |
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... while ... |
Selagi ... |
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Part D
Contoh Pemilihan Tobe yang cocok untuk kalimat nominal
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1 |
Bila Subject = 1 He /She/He/ John / I
Maka gunakan :
S=1 + Was + Adjective /Adverb --- She was ill yesteday ( +) Dia sakit kemarin (+) --- She was not ill yesterday (-) Dia tidak sakit kemarin (-) --- Was She ill yesterday ( ?)
Apakah Dia sakit kemarin (?)
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2.a |
Bila Subject > 1 They , We, You , Tom and Jerry
Maka gunakan :
S>1 +Were + Adjective /Adverb ---- They were ill yesterday ( +) Mereka sakit kemarin (+) --- They were not ill yesterday (-) Mereka tidak sakit kemarin (-) --- They were ill yesterday ( ?) Mereka sakit kemarin (?)
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Part E Catatan pengunaan lain untuk Simple Past Tense |
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Mr. John met his wife in Bali in 1995 Pak John bertemu dengan istrinya di Bali di tahun 1995
I walked to school (everyday) when I was a boy Saya berjalan ke sekolah (setiap hari) ketika saya masih kecil
We played a lot of football when we were younger Kami banyak bermain sepak bola ketika kami masih muda
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Part E
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Questions and Answers using Simple Past Tense Tanya Jawab menggunakan Simple Past Tense
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Past Tense |
Response |
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1 |
What did you watch last night ? Apa yang kamu tonton tadi malam?
Watch-watched-watched |
I watched TV last night Aku menonton TV tadi malam
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2 |
What did Dina do in the kitchen 2 hours ago ? Apa yang Dina lakukan di dapur 2 jam yang lalu?
Do-Did-Done |
She cooked fried rice Dia memasak nasi goreng
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3 |
Who stood in the front of the car yesterday? Siapa yang berdiri di depan mobil kemarin?
Stand-stood-stood |
Tony did Tony melakukannya
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4 |
Did you buy a new bike yesterday? Apakah Anda membeli sepeda baru kemarin?
Buy-bought-bought |
Yes, I did Ya
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5 |
What did you read just now ? Apa yang barusan kamu baca?
Read-Read-Read |
I read a novel Saya membaca novel
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6 |
Why did you cry last week ? Mengapa Anda menangis minggu lalu?
Cry – Cried - Cried |
I was afraid of the dog Aku takut anjing
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7 |
What did you eat ? Apa yang kamu makan?
Ea t- Ate- Eaten |
I ate a manggo Saya makan mangga
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8 |
What did he drink this morning? Apa yang dia minum pagi ini?
Drink- Drank- Drunk
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He drank a glass of milk Dia minum segelas susu
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9 |
What did the chef do in the kitchen ? Apa yang koki lakukan di dapur?
Do-did-done |
He prepared ingredients Dia menyiapkan bahan-bahan
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10 |
What did the students do in the class room ? Apa yang dilakukan siswa di ruang kelas?
Do-did-Done
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They studied english Mereka belajar bahasa Inggris
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11 |
Did father work in the office this morning? Apakah ayah bekerja di kantor pagi ini?
Work-worked-worked
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Yes , He did Ya |
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Expressions related to Simple Past Tense
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1 |
The students crossed the street
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Para siswa itu menyeberang jalan
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2 |
Agus didn’t go to school two days ago
Go-Went-Gone |
Agus tidak masuk sekolah dua hari lalu |
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3 |
Andrew brushed his teeth
Brush-Brushed-Brushed
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Andrew menyikat giginya
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4 |
Desy played futsal with her ftieds yesterday
Play-Played-Played |
Desy bermain futsal bersama teman-temannya kemarin |
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6 |
He climbed a coconut tree
Climb-Climb-Climbed |
Dia memanjat pohon kelapa
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7 |
Cindy sang for the audition three days ago
Sing-Sang-Sung |
Cindy bernyanyi untuk audisi tiga hari lalu
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8 |
Desita wrote a letter
Write-Wrote-Written |
Desita menulis surat |
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9 |
Joko joined the football club since last year
Join-Joined-Joined |
Joko bergabung dengan klub sepak bola sejak tahun lalu
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10 |
He worked in Singapore last month
Work-Worked-Worked |
Dia bekerja di Singapura bulan lalu
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11 |
Ariel got an email from his best friend
Get-Got-Gotten |
Ariel mendapat email dari sahabatnya |
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12 |
You ate sea food the day before yesterday
Eat-Ate-Eaten |
Anda makan makanan laut sehari sebelum kemarin
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13 |
I went to sleep early last night because I was very tired
Go-Went-Gone |
Saya pergi tidur lebih awal tadi malam karena saya sangat lelah |
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14 |
The doctor examined his patient
Examine-Examined-Examined |
Dokter memeriksa pasiennya
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15 |
Viona bought a new smart phone
Buy-Bought-Bought |
Viona membeli ponsel pintar baru
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16 |
My sister lived at home for the moment
Live-Lived-Lived |
Adikku tinggal di rumah saat ini Kakakku memotong jarinya pagi ini |
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17 |
My sister cut the onions this morning
Cut-Cut-Cut |
Adikku memotong bawang pagi ini |
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18 |
She bought some mangoes
Buy-Bought-Bought |
Dia membeli beberapa mangga
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19 |
I met Mr. Dargo when I walked to school this morning
Meet-Met-Met |
Saya bertemu Tuan Dargo ketika saya berjalan ke sekolah pagi ini |
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20 |
I listened to the radio
Listen-Listened-Listened |
Saya mendengarkan radio
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21 |
My mother called us when We were watching TV
Call-Called-Called |
Ibuku menelepon kami ketika kami sedang menonton TV
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22 |
She sat on the floor
Sit-Sat-Sat |
Dia duduk di lantai
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23 |
We saw Harry in town a few days ago
See-Saw-Seen |
Kami melihat Harry di kota beberapa hari yang lalu |
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24 |
We planted the trees
Plant-Planted-Planted |
Kami menanam pohon |
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25 |
My father and I visited my grandparents yesterday
Visi-Visited-Visited |
Ayah saya dan saya mengunjungi kakek-nenek saya kemarin |
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Contoh Soal Simple Past Tense
a. move b. moved c. was moving d. aws not moving
a. build b. have built c. will build d. built
a. wear b. wore c. wears d.was wearing
a. goes b. went c. am going d. go
a. catch b.are catching c. caught d. catchs
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Alamat kami : Gadjah Mada English School (GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No 27 B, Kraton, Yogyakarta ( Barat Pasar Ngasem Yogyakarta/ depan Taman Kadipaten Yogyakarta)
Phone /SMS/WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
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Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
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