Parallel Structure Struktur Paralel
Paralelime dalam tata bahasa didefinisikan sebagai dua atau lebih frasa atau kalimat yang memiliki struktur tata bahasa yang sama sehingga paralelisme dapat membuat kalimat tersebut seimbang
Tujuan materi paralelism adalah :
Benda , Benda and/or Benda ... Ing , ...Ing and/or ...Ing To ... , To ... and/or To... preposition ... , preposition and/or Prep...
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V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving
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Study Studies Belajar |
Studied |
Studied |
Studying |
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Eat Eats Makan |
Ate |
Eaten |
Eating |
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Drink Drinks Minum |
Drank |
Drunk |
Drinking |
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Cut Cuts Memotong |
Cut |
Cut |
Cutting |
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Clean Cleans Membersihkan |
Cleaned |
Cleaned |
Cleaning |
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Come Comes Datang |
Came |
Come |
Coming |
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Watch Watches Menonton |
Watched |
Watched |
Watching |
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1 |
Noun
Kata benda |
She likes hamburger, Doughnut, and cake Dia suka hamburger, Donat, dan kue --- I have a pen , two pencils and four books on my table Saya punya pena, dua pensil, dan empat buku di meja saya ---
He has brown skin, short hair and tall body. Dia memiliki kulit coklat, rambut pendek dan tubuh tinggi. --- My friend took me to a dance and a show Teman saya membawa saya ke pesta dansa dan pertunjukan
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The bag is made of thin but strong leather. Tas terbuat dari bahan kulit yang tipis namun kuat.
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2 |
Gerund Ving --- Kata kerja yang dibendakan |
She likes eating hamburger, drinking milk, and watching TV Dia suka makan hamburger , minum susu dan nonton TV --- He likes reading , writing and swimming Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang ---
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3 |
To Invinitive
To + V1 |
She likes to read , to write and to swim Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang --- Boleh dibuat praktis :
She likes to read , write and swim Dia suka membaca, menulis, dan berenang --- She wanted to eat hamburger, to drink milk and to watch film Dia ingin makan hamburger, minum susu dan menonton film --- Bila perlu bisa diperpendek :
She wanted to eat hamburger, drink milk and watch film Dia ingin makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film
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3 |
Adjectives Kata Sifat |
She is beautiful, clever and diligent Dia cantik, pintar, dan rajin
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5 |
Past Tense V2 |
She ate hamburger, drank milk and watched film yesterday Dia makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film kemarin |
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6 |
Past Perfect Tense
Had + V3 |
She had eaten hamburger, had drunk milk, and had watched film before father called her
Dia telah makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film sebelum ayah memanggilnya --- Bisa lebih praktis :
She had eaten Hamburger, drunk milk, and watched film before father called her Dia telah makan hamburger, minum susu, dan menonton film sebelum ayah memanggilnya
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7 |
Preposisi Kata depan
In At on dst... |
You can use the broom to clean the floor in home, in office and in the school
Anda dapat menggunakan sapu untuk membersihkan lantai di rumah, di kantor, dan di sekolah
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8 |
Or atau |
You can write a letter with a pencil, a pen or ballpoint Anda dapat menulis surat dengan pensil, pena atau bolpoin |
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More about Parallelism Lebih lanjut tentang Paralelisme
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1 |
And Dan |
She enjoyed the music of Java and the sculpture of Bali
Dia menikmati musik Jawa dan patung Bali -- The students came into the room , They prayed and They began the lesson Guru datang ke kamar, Mereka berdoa dan Mereka memulai pelajaran
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2 |
But Tetapi |
She is not tall but short Dia tidak tinggi tetapi pendek
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3 |
...Than ... Dari pada --
Comparison Perbandingan |
I would rather study english than play games Saya lebih suka belajar bahasa Inggris daripada bermain game ----
She is mad about playing video game than studying english
Dia marah tentang bermain game vidio daripada belajar bahasa Inggris
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4 |
Or Atau |
I wondered whether to play foot ball first or to do my homework Saya bertanya-tanya apakah akan bermain sepak bola terlebih dahulu atau mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah saya |
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5 |
Not only ... but Also
Tidak hanya ... tetapi juga... -- Linking word -- Corelative Conjunction -- Either ...or Entah ... atau.. -- Neither...nor Tidak... tidak juga.. -- Both ... and... Berdua dan... |
Mr Ridwan is not only my father but also my friend Pak Ridwan bukan hanya ayah saya tetapi juga teman saya --- The teacher wants his students not only to listen the voice but also to write the words Guru ingin murid-muridnya tidak hanya mendengarkan suara tetapi juga menulis kata-kata |
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6 |
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My hands are washed with water, my hair is cut with scissors and my teeth are cleaned with brush ( jok) Tangan saya dicuci dengan air, rambut saya dipotong dengan gunting dan gigi saya dibersihkan dengan sikat |
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Marchello likes to talk to his dogs , takes them for a walk twice a day , and feeding them expensive dog food Marchello suka berbicara dengan anjingnya, mengajak mereka jalan-jalan dua kali sehari, dan memberi mereka makanan anjing yang mahal dog --feeds (14)
-------- Pandas live in coniferous forests , eat bamboo shoots and leaves fast and spending about 12 hours a day eating Panda hidup di hutan jenis konifera, makan rebung dan daun dengan cepat dan menghabiskan sekitar 12 jam sehari untuk makan --spend ( 2015) ---------
I would rather ... a movie alone than work with you
Saya lebih suka ... menonton film sendirian daripada bekerja dengan Anda
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Chris would rather playing football with his classmates every Sunday than watch movie at the cinema Chris lebih suka bermain sepak bola dengan teman-teman sekelasnya setiap hari Minggu daripada menonton film di bioskop --play -----------
Meteorologists can program the computer to scan for a specific set of weather criteria , such as falling barometric pressure , increase cloud cover and rising humidity Ahli meteorologi dapat memprogram komputer untuk memindai serangkaian kriteria cuaca tertentu, seperti penurunan tekanan udara, peningkatan tutupan awan, dan peningkatan kelembaban. --increasing --- --------
Susan raised her hand , snapped her fingers , and ... Susan mengangkat tangannya, menjentikkan jarinya, dan...
--- The examination is intended to test participant’s ability to understand spoken english, to read non technical language and ... Ujian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji kemampuan peserta dalam memahami bahasa Inggris lisan, membaca bahasa non teknis dan ...
126/SS
-- The little girl is taking care of the puppy with ...., affection and kindness Gadis kecil itu merawat anak anjing dengan ...., kasih sayang dan kebaikan
148/stan/2010/enor
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Alamat kami :
Gadjah Mada English School ( GMES)
Jl. Kadipaten Kulon No. 27 B , Kraton Yogyakarta
Phone / HP/ WA : 0812 274 7050
Website : gmesenglish.blogspot.com
Bantuan Transportasi :
Google Map : tulis “ gmes english “ Gojek : tulis “ gmes english ” Grab : tulis ” gmes english ”
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Postingan terkait, :
Les Inggris SMP Jogja
Les Inggris SMA,SBMPTN dan STAN di Jogja
Les TOEFL Jogja
Hitung Nilai TOEFL
Adjective , Kata sifat
Adverb , Kata Keterangan
Conjunction , Kata Hubung
Pronouns , Kata Ganti
Preposition , Kata Depan
Regular Verb, Kata Kerja Teratur
Irregular Verb, Kata Kerja Tidak Teratur
Question Words , Kata Tanya
Adverb of Frequency , Keterangan Keseringan
Klik , Peta Google Map ke GMES English Jogja
Klik , Google Translate
Terimakasih pak joko. Materi ini mudah dipahami dan sangat membantu.
BalasHapusTerimakasih Pak Joko, krn telah memberikan materi pararelism. Melalui web ini sy mjd mudah mengerti
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BalasHapusMaterinya mudah dipelajari, juga ada contoh soalnya yang bikin jadi lebih paham. Mantullll
BalasHapusMateri singkat, ringkas dan mudah dipahami,serta dilengkapi dgn contoh soal untuk memudahkan belajar. Terimakasih pak joko.
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